MATH 014 May 2010 Exam: Integration, Partial Fractions, Differential Equations and Motion, Exams of Mathematics

A math exam paper from may 2010, covering topics such as integration, partial fractions, differential equations, and motion. It includes various types of questions, including indefinite and definite integrals, partial fraction decomposition, and solving differential equations. The exam also includes problems related to motion under gravity and a simple pendulum.

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MATH 014 May 2010
Examiner: Dr. T.M. Mohaupt, Extension 9-55177.
Time allowed: Three hours
ALL answers to Section A and the best THREE answers to Section B will be
counted. Section A carries 55 % of the available marks. The marks shown against
questions, or parts of questions, indicate their relative weight. Your attention is
drawn to the Formulae Sheet which accompanies this exam paper.
Paper Code MATH 014 May 2010 Page 1 of 5 CONTINUED
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MATH 014 May 2010

Examiner: Dr. T.M. Mohaupt, Extension 9-55177.

Time allowed: Three hours

ALL answers to Section A and the best THREE answers to Section B will be counted. Section A carries 55 % of the available marks. The marks shown against questions, or parts of questions, indicate their relative weight. Your attention is drawn to the Formulae Sheet which accompanies this exam paper.

SECTION A

  1. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals

(a)

∫ (7x − 4)^25 dx , [2 marks]

(b)

∫ cos(3x + 2) dx , [2 marks]

(c)

∫ (x + 5)−^3 /^2 dx , [3 marks]

(d)

∫ (^) √ (5x − 9)^5 dx. [3 marks]

  1. Evaluate the following definite integrals

(a)

∫ (^2)

3 / 2

3 e^2 x−^3 dx , [2 marks]

(b)

∫ (^1)

− 1

x^7 (3x^2 − 5) dx , [2 marks]

(c)

∫ (^3) π/ 2

π

sin(2x − 3 π) dx , [3 marks]

(d)

∫ √ 2

1

x

x^2 − 1 dx. [3 marks]

  1. (i) Using partial fractions, the following rational functions can be written as

(a)

− 3 x + 34 (x − 4)(x + 7)

A

x − 4

B

x + 7

(b)

3 x^2 − 10 x + 18 (x + 2)(x − 3)^2

C

x + 2

D

x − 3

E

(x − 3)^2

Compute the constants A, B, C, D, E. [5 marks]

(ii) Hence evaluate the following integrals:

(a)

∫ (^) − 3 x + 34

(x − 4)(x + 7)

dx , [2 marks]

(b)

∫ (^6)

4

3 x^2 − 10 x + 18 (x + 2)(x − 3)^2

dx. [3 marks]

SECTION B

  1. (a) A particle is moving vertically under the influence of gravity. All other forces can be neglected.

(i) Derive the equation of motion

d^2 y dt^2

= −g

of the particle, where y(t) is the vertical position, t the time and g the accelera- tion due to gravity. [4 marks]

(ii) Find the general solution of this differential equation. Give explicit expres- sions for the vertical position and the vertical velocity as functions of time. Ex- press the integration constants in terms of the initial position and the initial velocity. [4 marks]

(b) (i) A particle is thrown upwards with initial velocity v 0 = 1ms−^1 from the initial height y 0 = 5m. Find its maximal height. The approximate value of the gravitational acceleration is g ≈ 10 ms−^2. [3 marks]

(ii) A particle falls down from the initial height y 0 = 10m. What is the velocity with which it hits the ground? Assuming that the particle is reflected at the ground, how long does it take until it is back at its initial position? [3 marks]

(iii) A particle is thrown downward from the initial height y 0 = 5m with initial velocity v 0 = 2ms−^1. Assuming that it is reflected at the ground, what is the maximal height it will reach? [1 marks]

  1. (a) Solve the following second order differential equation d^2 y dx^2
  • 25y = 0

and find the particular solution where

y(

π 20

) = 0 and

dy dx

π 20

[8 marks]

(b) Evaluate the following integral: ∫ √ 5 √ 10 / 2

dx √ 5 − x^2

Hint: Use the substitution x =

5 sin(u). [7 marks]

  1. A train starts at station A and accelerates for 2 minutes with constant acceleration 0. 2 ms−^2. After 2 minutes it has reached its maximal speed and continues with this speed for 2 hours. Then the train decelerates with 0. 3 ms−^2 and stops precisely at the station B. Find the maximal speed of the train, the total distance between the stations A and B and the total time needed for the trip. [15 marks]
  2. A simple pendulum makes an angle θ with the vertical. Its motion is described approximately by the differential equation

d^2 θ dt^2

  • k^2 θ = 0 ,

where t is time and k^2 = 36.

(i) Find the general solution of this differential equation. [3 marks] (ii) Find the particular solution where

θ

( π 24

)

2 and

dθ dt

( π 24

) = 0.

[4 marks] (iii) Show that the solution you obtained in part (ii) is identical to

θ =

sin(6t +

π 4

[3 marks] (iv) Specify the amplitude and the period of the particular solution. [2 marks] (v) Plot the particular solution on a graph, where the horizontal axis is t and the vertical axis is θ. The plot should display at least one full period of the function, and it should clearly indicate the positions of the maxima, minima and zeros of the solution. [3 marks]

Paper Code MATH 014 May 2010 Page 5 of 5 END