Topology Exam August 2012: Tangent Bundles, Manifolds, and Homology, Exams of Designs and Groups

The instructions and problems for a topology exam held in august 2012. The exam covers topics such as the tangent bundle of a manifold, injectivity of smooth functions, smooth forms on spheres, and the fundamental group of a mapping torus. Additionally, it includes a problem on computing reduced homology groups of a knot complement using the mayer-vietoris sequence.

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2012/2013

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Topology Qualifying Exam, August 2012
Instructions: Do all problems. Policy on misprints: If you feel that a problem has
been misstated, then restate it in the way you believe it should be stated and solve
the restated problem. Do not restate the problem so as to make the problem trivial.
1. (a.) Give a careful definition of the tangent bundle of a manifold X.
(b.) Show that the total space of the tangent bundle of S2is not diffeomorphic to
S2ƗR2.
2. Suppose Mis a smooth n–manifold, and f:M→R2n+1 is injective. Let Bbe a
closed subset of M, let Ube an open subset containing B, and φBa smooth bump
function for Bsupported in U. For any b∈R2n+1, define gb:M→R2n+1 by
gb(x) = f(x) + b φB(x).
Show that there is some b6= 0 in R2n+1 so that gbis injective.
3. Let Īøand Ī·be smooth 3–forms on the 7–dimensional sphere S7. Prove:
ZS7
dθ ∧η=ZS7
θ∧dη
4. Let f:S1→S1be given by f(z) = z2, where we regard S1as the unit circle in C.
Find a presentation of the fundamental group of the mapping torus of f:
Mf=S1ƗI/(z , 1) ∼(f(z),0)
5. A knot Kis a (smoothly) embedded copy of S1in S3. For a given knot K, the knot
complement is the space S3rK. Use the Mayer–Vietoris sequence to compute the
reduced homology groups of any knot complement. [Hint: One way to do this is to
write Kas the union of two embedded copies of the interval (0,1). Take Ato be
S3minus one of these, Bto be S3minus the other.]
6. Let Mbe a closed connected 5–manifold such that Ļ€1(M)∼
=Z/7Z. If H2(M;Z)∼
=
Z, compute all other homology and cohomology groups of Mwith integral coeffi-
cients. State all theorems that you use.
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Topology Qualifying Exam, August 2012

Instructions: Do all problems. Policy on misprints: If you feel that a problem has been misstated, then restate it in the way you believe it should be stated and solve the restated problem. Do not restate the problem so as to make the problem trivial.

  1. (a.) Give a careful definition of the tangent bundle of a manifold X. (b.) Show that the total space of the tangent bundle of S^2 is not diffeomorphic to S^2 Ɨ R^2.
  2. Suppose M is a smooth n–manifold, and f : M → R^2 n+1^ is injective. Let B be a closed subset of M, let U be an open subset containing B, and φB a smooth bump function for B supported in U. For any b ∈ R^2 n+1, define gb : M → R^2 n+1^ by gb(x) = f (x) + b φB (x). Show that there is some b 6 = 0 in R^2 n+1^ so that gb is injective.
  3. Let Īø and Ī· be smooth 3–forms on the 7–dimensional sphere S^7. Prove: ∫

S^7

dθ ∧ η =

S^7

θ ∧ dη

  1. Let f : S^1 → S^1 be given by f (z) = z^2 , where we regard S^1 as the unit circle in C. Find a presentation of the fundamental group of the mapping torus of f : Mf = S^1 Ɨ I/(z, 1) ∼ (f (z), 0)
  2. A knot K is a (smoothly) embedded copy of S^1 in S^3. For a given knot K, the knot complement is the space S^3 rK. Use the Mayer–Vietoris sequence to compute the reduced homology groups of any knot complement. [Hint: One way to do this is to write K as the union of two embedded copies of the interval (0, 1). Take A to be S^3 minus one of these, B to be S^3 minus the other.]
  3. Let M be a closed connected 5–manifold such that Ļ€ 1 (M) ∼= Z/ 7 Z. If H 2 (M; Z) ∼= Z, compute all other homology and cohomology groups of M with integral coeffi- cients. State all theorems that you use.

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