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Dentistry exam Questions & Answers 2024
Typology: Exams
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What are on information gathering forms - ✔1. Patient registration form - includes patient demographics which contains PHI (Protected Health Information). This is mandated by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
-As an emergency patient when in pain or experiencing discomfort -For consultation with a specialist -As a returning patient for continued assessment and care What is Visual Evaluation? - ✔The examination always begins with a visual evaluation of the patient's extraoral and intraoral conditions. This enables the dentist to determine an overall assessment of the type of dental care received previously and reveals any existing conditions that have not been treated What is palpation used for? - ✔The examiner uses his or her fingers and hands to feel for: Ø Texture Ø Size Ø Consistency of the hard and soft tissue ¡ This technique is especially useful for detecting extraoral swelling and is the primary way of detecting swollen lymph nodes What is Instrumentation evaluation used for? - ✔The use of instruments to examine the teeth and surrounding tissues ¡ The type of instruments commonly utilized to examine the teeth: mouth mirror and explorer ¡ The type of instrument used to examine the gingival tissues: periodontal probe. What is probing used for? - ✔the dentist or dental hygienist uses the periodontal probe to assess the gingiva for the presence of periodontal pockets What is digital imaging used for? - ✔An indispensable tool for identifying: Ø Caries lesions Ø Defective restorations Ø Periodontal conditions Ø Pathology Ø Developmental conditions Ø Abnormalities What is intraoral imaging used for? - ✔Intraoral imaging allows the use of a video system: Ø To magnify an image for better evaluation Ø For easier access to difficult areas Ø For photocopying images for insurance purposes Ø For case simulation or presentation Ø For medical and legal documentation What is digital photography used for? - ✔A diagnostic tool used for intraoral and extraoral structures. It provides the dentist and patient with a visual means of identifying and understanding specific problems What are tooth diagrams used for? - ✔Anatomic and geometric designs are the most frequently used dental charting systems. What is an anatomic diagram used for? - ✔the illustrations resemble the actual crown and root of the tooth What is geometric diagram and what is it used for? - ✔a circle represents each tooth Ø The circle is divided to represent each tooth surface What is color coding and what is it used for? - ✔A visual notation to differentiate between treatment that has already been completed and treatment that still needs to be completed Ø Black or blue symbols represent dental work that has been completed Ø Red symbols indicate treatment that needs to be completed at future dental appointments
✔A substance that can be taken for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease When will the dental assistant will be required to identify drug types? - ✔-When reviewing a patient's medication history -When assisting in dental procedures that require premedication -When assisting in a specific dental procedure for which pain control is required -When assisting in a medical emergency What are organic drugs? - ✔derived from living organisms such as plants or animals What are inorganic drugs? - ✔synthesized in the laboratory or extracted from inorganic compounds Which drugs are cheaper to make? - ✔Inorganic How can drugs be identified? - ✔-Chemical name: the atomic structure of the drug -Generic name: the shortened version of the chemical name, structure, and formula -Brand name: controlled by the pharmaceutical company as a trademark What are the 2 categories of drug? - ✔-Patent medicine -Prescription medicine What is patent drug? - ✔drugs that can be obtained without a prescription. These are also referred to as over-the-counter (OTC) drugs What is a prescription drug? - ✔licensed medicines that are regulated by legislation and require a prescription before they can be obtained from a pharmacist. Also referred to as ethical drugs. What is the controlled substance act? - ✔Act (passed in 1970) to regulate the manufactures distribution of drugs that may result in dependency. How many schedule of drugs are there? - ✔six What is a schedule I drug? - ✔not approved for medical use and has high abuse potential (heroin, LSD, ecstasy) What is a schedule II drug? - ✔- highly abused drugs that have medicial purposes. Include
What are antiviral agents? - ✔drugs that are used to treat viral infections What are antianxiety drugs? - ✔drugs used to treat and calm anxiety reactions, typically minor tranquilizers What are cardiovascular drugs used for? - ✔They are used to treat heart disease What are respiratory drugs? - ✔Used to treat respiratory disorders What are Gastrointestinal (GI) Drugs used for? - ✔Treatment of gastric ulcers and GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) What are neurologic drugs used for? - ✔Used to treat neurological diseases What are psychoactive drugs? - ✔drugs that influence subjective experience and behavior by acting on the nervous system What are hormonal drugs? - ✔To correct the hormone Imbalance in the body What are drugs used in medical emergencies? - ✔Oxygen and nitroglycerin Drugs that reverse the effects of medications - ✔Naiaxone -> narcon What is required for a person to be able to write a prescription? - ✔A professional who is legally authorized to prescribe medications; must have been issued a DEA identification number What is an adverse drug reaction? - ✔Adverse Drug Reaction: An effect produced by the use of a medication in the recommended manner that is not the intended therapeutic effect of the medication. What is the slowest rate of absorption? - ✔By mouth ( the fastest I'd sublingual ) What is the average body temperature? - ✔98.6 F What is low body temperature? - ✔hypothermia What is elevated body temperature? - ✔hyperthermia What is the levels of blood pressure? - ✔-Normal: under 120/ -Elevated: 120-129/80 or below -Stage 1 HBP: 130-139/80- -Stage 2 HBP: 140+/90+ -HBP crisis: 180+/120+ True or false Blood pressure is above the elbow? - ✔True What are the areas where pulse can be taken? - ✔-Radial
-Brachial -Carotid -Femoral What is respiration? - ✔The process of inhaling and exhaling