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DESCRIBING DATA VISUALLY QUESTIONS ANSWERS E2024/25
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The width of a bin in a frequency distribution is known as the - ANSWER class interval Excel's rotated 3D bar charts charts - ANSWER should be avoided despite their visual appeal Which of these deficiencies would be considered a major visual deception on a graph? - ANSWER bar widths proportional to bar height Which chart would be most appropriate to display PepsiCo's quarterly revenue for the most recent 20 quarters? - ANSWER line chart Below is a sorted stem-and-leaf diagram for the measured speeds (miles per hour) of 49 randomly chosen vehicles on highway I-80 in Nebraska. What is the fourth slowest speed in the sorted data array? Stem unit = 10 Leaf unit = 1 FrequencyStemLeaf1491551760 1 2 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 9 9 91970 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 9780 1 3 3 5 5 7490 1 2 249 - ANSWER 61 Below is a sorted stem-and-leaf diagram for the measured speeds (miles per hour) of 49 randomly chosen vehicles on highway I-80 in Nebraska. Which is the modal class? Stem unit = 10 Leaf unit = 1 FrequencyStemLeaf1491551760 1 2 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 9 9 91970 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 9780 1 3 3 5 5 7490 1 2 249 - ANSWER 70 but less than 80. Below is a sorted stem-and-leaf diagram for the measured speeds (miles per hour) of 49 randomly chosen vehicles on highway I-80 in Nebraska. What is the highest observed speed? Stem unit = 10 Leaf unit = 1
FrequencyStemLeaf1491551760 1 2 2 2 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 8 8 9 9 91970 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 4 5 6 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 9780 1 3 3 5 5 7490 1 2 249 - ANSWER 92 The distribution pictured below is - ANSWER bimodal and skewed right Which chart would be appropriate to compare staffed bed count in the three major hospitals in Las Vegas? - ANSWER pie chart Which is not revealed on a scatter plot? - ANSWER missing data values due to nonresponses Scatter plots are - ANSWER often fitted with a linear equation in Excel If you have 32 data points, how many classes (bins) would Sturges' Rule suggest? - ANSWER 6 Which deceptive graphical technique can lead to distorting relative size? - ANSWER nonzero origin To classify prices from 62 recent home sales, Sturges' Rule would recommend - ANSWER 7 classes Which display is most likely to reveal association between X and Y? - ANSWER scatter plot Which chart would be appropriate to display percent operating profit in 500 corporations? - ANSWER histogram Which is not a characteristic of a log scale for time series data? - ANSWER Log scales are familiar to the average reader A population has 75 observations. One class interval has a frequency of 15 observations. The relative frequency in this category is - ANSWER 0. Which is a characteristic of a histogram's bars? - ANSWER The bar widths show class intervals, and their heights indicate frequencies