Diagnostic Reasoning, Papers of Nursing

Diagnostic Reasoning Case Study while Using an EHR [EHR Go, which is an academic EHR]

Typology: Papers

2025/2026

Uploaded on 03/01/2026

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Diagnostic
reasoning/
SOAP note
K U A N G I ( G R A C E ) H U A N G ,
M S N , A P R N , F N P - C
C L I N I C A L A S S I S T A N T
P R O F E S S O R
E M A I L : K U A N G I . H U A N G @ U T
A . E D U
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Diagnostic

reasoning/

SOAP note

K U A N G I ( G R A C E ) H U A N G , M S N , A P R N , F N P - C C L I N I C A L A S S I S T A N T P R O F E S S O R E M A I L : K U A N G I. H U A N G @ U T A. E D U

What is a

progress note

(SOAP note)

  • (^) Purpose: as evidence of patient encounter
    • (^) Documentation of patient’s clinical problems, progress and treatment plans
    • (^) Communicate with colleagues about the care we have rendered
  • (^) Subjective information, Objective information, Assessment, Plan
  • (^) The SOAP note provides a cognitive framework for clinical reasoning, guiding healthcare providers in using the information provided to assess, diagnose, and treat a patient.
  • (^) You will learn in clinical course

What are examples of differential

diagnoses?

  • (^) Abdominal pain: ache, cramps or sharp pains at mild to severe levels localized to a specific area in your stomach region
  • (^) Appendicitis.
  • (^) Gastritis.
  • (^) Inflammatory bowel disease.
  • (^) Intestinal or bowel blockage.
  • (^) Pancreatitis.
    • (^) Chest pain: aching, sharp pain, burning sensations, tightness or squeezing pressure localized in the chest
    • (^) Angina.
    • (^) Anxiety.
    • (^) Muscle strain.
    • (^) Pneumonia.
    • (^) Viral infection.
      • (^) Fatigue: feeling tired, lack of energy, not getting enough sleep and feeling weak throughout your entire body.
      • (^) Anemia.
      • (^) Depression.
      • (^) Insomnia.
      • (^) Thyroid disease.

Diagnostic

evaluation

  • (^) Ask questions about the symptoms.
  • (^) Review medical history.
  • (^) Perform a physical examination.
  • (^) Create differential diagnoses.
  • (^) Order additional tests to confirm a diagnosis:
    • (^) Laboratory tests (blood or urine). Imaging tests like an X-ray, ultrasound, biopsy.
  • (^) Reviewing test results and symptoms.
  • (^) Make a final diagnosis and recommend treatment.