Math 205A Quiz 08: Diagonalization and Eigenvectors, Exercises of Linear Algebra

The eighth quiz for math 205a, a college-level mathematics course. It includes instructions and examples for finding matrices p and d for the diagonalization of a given matrix a, as well as finding eigenvectors and eigenvalues for a new matrix. It also includes statements about the relationship between matrix inverses, diagonalizability, and eigenvalues.

Typology: Exercises

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/27/2013

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Math 205A Quiz 08 page 1 November 21, 2008 NAME
1. Let A=
601
241
20 3
; then Ais diagonalizable and has only two eigenvalues, 4 and 5. Find
matrices Pand Dwhich represent a diagonalization of A. Even though only one of them is used in the
diagonalization, find both P1and D1.
You may find it useful that
201
201
201
is row equivalent to
101/2
00 0
00 0
, and
10 1
011
00 0
is row equivalent to
101
211
202
Show all your work.
P=P1=D=D1=
pf2

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Math 205A Quiz 08 page 1 November 21, 2008 NAME

  1. Let A =

; then A is diagonalizable and has only two eigenvalues, 4 and 5. Find

matrices P and D which represent a diagonalization of A. Even though only one of them is used in the diagonalization, find both P −^1 and D−^1.

You may find it useful that

 is row equivalent to

, and

 

 is row equivalent to

Show all your work.

P = P −^1 = D= D−^1 =

Math 205A Quiz 08 page 2 November 21, 2008 NAME.

  1. Find a 2 × 2 matrix A that has v =

[ 2

]

and w =

[ 4

]

as eigenvectors with associated eigenvalues 3 and 1, respectively. Show all your work, including any matrices you create in order to do this problem. CIRCLE your final matrix A.

  1. Mark each statement TRUE if it is always true, and FALSE if there are counter examples. Let A be an n × n square matrix. a. A−^1 exists ⇒ A is diagonalizable. b. A−^1 exists ⇒ A does not have 0 as an eigenvalue. c. A is diagonalizable ⇒ A−^1 exists. d. If 0 is not an eigenvalue of A then A is not singular.