differential equation, Exercises of Physics

痾就微分方程啊隨便啦我就只是要下載東西水個之前打的講義快要30字了好棒

Typology: Exercises

2023/2024

Uploaded on 05/26/2026

jim-hsiao
jim-hsiao 🇹🇼

4 documents

1 / 45

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16
pf17
pf18
pf19
pf1a
pf1b
pf1c
pf1d
pf1e
pf1f
pf20
pf21
pf22
pf23
pf24
pf25
pf26
pf27
pf28
pf29
pf2a
pf2b
pf2c
pf2d

Partial preview of the text

Download differential equation and more Exercises Physics in PDF only on Docsity!

Bh oD Ty #2. aR ARG FoRMARRERARAMA AE? AAARRI BLK FE BURGER > APIATAS SERB A ATE RBA BRE RRR BAD ARICA a RK SEER: Pree re SRG LER LE] > REST PRR ASRS GK: WRAL A RRA T MB REA SAMAR O12 ER RH © 1. 4733 + #29 # (Ordinary Differential Equation, ODE) EERE UDA Bo * ‘ees A# (Partial Differential Equation, PDE) SRR ATT * Shea (Linear Differential Equation) RB A AE: d"y dy On Gon t nt Gee tt oy =F Hh aR ERR AM (ALER): MRLARRMO TE HE BER HH A BARMERA AE - HB Onbeha 4 Mogi F 5 One 4. +00%.=8 By audits. Pret AS AaS 6444 * #&e (Homogeneous ) BlHO MABK > - BRA AUWAMOMAZH ZLEAT RRM ENUA 2.1 SPR BE EMA TARR OPER: o =f@)g9O) AY TAR LAF HGR: = f (x)dx ao) ) ARAMA ET dyn Exl: 3 =y 4 Solution = a. 4 2 [82|= Ae cemntet 98) : 4x 2) gy Sox 9 O= 2. fe a \eon alg te = fan 2 $435 | = XC ERM: LEAER RAL ID hee 37k 3 02k-4 2 et? (aeELH) tes: 2a? 2 Ex2: x — Ay = x%e* ax Solution : BB 4 (Bld = xe” - of - 7 OR a al a0 gasxt WL obx 2 tS Xd) = Xt tne Slax] = nt (xe ec) aK: 2 ge CO ae text Bb pays -% (unolefinedl) 1, OB ARR a 1 Ex3:2= dx x+y? Ans: REX ext Solution : Bia ben Pema ARB D: 5g ~ PX 2 B-x- of (FEMS) - * (eo Pag MOs= et cP , Pile?) aoa ay ee aod ope cbse) = -Fapasce? 2 Pets fadetad = ge -afgdte*) 2 Heb agotra[e'98 = fet oge* ae*ic fips: Paparce’ex 2.3 RRB 1, FRRA COKER WH RAMIEM EA CAZHK) f(x y)dx + g(x y)dy = 0; f(tx,ty) = t’ f(x, y)(same as g) IRE? Dot B= UX 3 AY= WAX Kol > Fovd= hci) 5 gierd)= X"GU4) 2) SCM) dx + FLW) Cuolxr xed) =d [SCM UGC A)) 20 = ~ BU) oh CARI! ) 2. @¥4] 4 HX (Bernoulli’s Equation ) d & + P@y = fay" dx Sit fen Ege ; f ah gba dU yeh aig WRB Pu $0 U0 >| rap 2 (by) Sts Pus $0) REY) aeur 3. & = f(ax + By +) fash: Set Ua Bare 9 He AL BAR 2B bBo bg sud eD Wek : SHA HX, (Exact Equation ) HRA 24 .@y dy Exl: mm 105+ 25 =0; Be fees Solution = pS Prax Yon @ * Some AX = SRE ork hel Ax = OS hx = nit C)O™ NB CO™) =) OK Axe “Ans t KE 3.2 HRB RAM (CEI) a”y arly On Gynt In-1 Game te TOY = 0; ay € constant. PRI : BIB. | NRE BRERA RA LH Age e™ 4 Gane Ona 19%. AoC © 3 Cains Grit”)... + Gozo (GABLE Hristh) 7h ABE Comiliogy equation ) 3 (n-A)h-Ad) Cm-An}= 0 site ABIES Gy AKEIR SEER iptan 1 RPO 3 eAex Beeson, nex oi) Ake C 1 SEAR oobi bec Pa ARE aR “Ql, Qi, -- ne pAEeE aes RA Cs ease KOE - ~ XK CPt obs ne gtix a omgec XO Omer o¥(ex5 ext Mex) / easter BINEX) Ex2 : <4 25% yy =o Solution : 4: mint +9 aqntlye° Dm=t LGB) Age CORK COMIX G KEBXT GMX Ps: Caleb + Ce B10 CAXOSH + CPCI 3.3 RARBG an “ + p14 — +... +agy = f(x); ay € constant. PO) pent * pn(X) Prog “8 f00= pat ket Kem Aeos-ptb Acos(wt) + Bsin(wt) Hesyst+ B’sntet. pre Prooe™ Pn(X)cos(wt) Prt cosets ProDInst: ke™cos(wt) Ke! Kost rke nud Fike Pa(xje“cos(wt) Pk eas ack: t+ POO?’ and, *Y=Vet Vp go2.2 SPU BI RAA RD AI RAGA 2 onaP- alage=o HAAR BIA -£8.20 BER G8 —+Oade FO Gaga 4 Gofp> 400 Le Ab LB l6| 1% Sop= Dae LHR 1 ORS HSR EEL ap Aer BAO ) 2dAX REDO 5 REX --- ENRICTAAL) 8 3.5 #8-KRFA#E (Cauchy-Euler Equation ) BETABGE-F BEEMERERAR EI GM SI n nol yx" me + yx at +...+d9y = 0; ay € constant. MR? be B= x 3 Oa mor) omens)" + QoX"S0 2 OntRy! * Oona meni 10070. (ImAREAREAA Gy aay Saga, eR Mom) amiet)) 3 On Ad(n-A2- + N-An) =O M Ax eR AEE Cb | ox sng SPiacipied RABE AI LK di Ape € 4 ; is Met, der ot Bi sted th SHAK ARB AKYp 2 elo (PiaXD+ sin (8.00% YJ FE Teas (@eanc) aon 09] 9X05 (6600), Xml Chin) axg 2 _ yaya Exd x0 oa Gt = In@) enon mt |=0 ope A [ban ol + re oe tmOn-) - = > m~amt| 20 5. etal Soeur hx > m=| B48) =f Melle) = §- bent) soe Gra split = AE toe A= \t asi" % ee oe | Laxtl tx Re Az |° ioe Yoel" EX = = Me 24 4G AR Ana 33° (reap ¥Ct) +A ee) ax fl = bx = CXC Xba Xt 2 “re » Fie Ans: Crean alt oD, 3.6 FREBERD A Be LB EAT ax tdvertt ie a tT e= () dx dy thy BUT RRR : w y=) a(x = ¥0)" n=0 PABA HERR Bp . ay _ Exl isa txy=0 Solution : wo See ye poe as dd & ony? E Catone se? | {ra=m) e2. 3 a~ \. 8 SO: & 2B ®cmem SRG, C1 ae gyO Gag 1 aaa Selma GerOrtl) +n X= 0 73 aa ™ 2G esa Cs" TEER 2. C20 Gn Ct EPOAD Gans hac” Ceaae Ck 2 Ces Ee 2) Cant{s aE" 42 TA oe ee = eee + -H)3k son FRB: Ars: d= Gog, Thais) 2 4 Cot CX aro 42y= HOR BANTER E 3x d*y 1dy 1 dx? * 3x dx 3x7 ° DAVE BLA FL xO RRP BK > 12 BR EE ER Bl PRL AE ee: Frobenius’ Theorem GLA : d"y Prax —x%q)d™ ty Po(X— Xo) 0 dx” (x —X%9) dx™t ~ (L= XxX) HPA (X — Xq) BRAM > ASH — AR: FexeB renlor stigdlar petit, y = > nes 7 Xr n=0 Ex2: 3x52 42_y=0 Solution : yood GanBh2) =Cr-1 pe 2 tne rats? Cre Co nix % 59 Calg) NEC ' call 2 Coe by Ge Co coh wp ap nt 4L(k2) fe & Zoo yr-} | ox Gd = on - Facrowniwry) x BY oe Loe \ “Bs 8 ont Cn eX) el, 2. BCovtr-}+ Cot xl z= [enonved (ansrn) - Crt 1 ~s Go¥0 if 1 * arte tT=0 2 3H OO VZ AL Sigs’ Indical eqpotion + ” aa [ht Sram? 4.3 BR BBR BHERBORRRS ARMADA : 1. REARH, (Bessel Equation } d?y dy 2a 4 2_y2)y=0; ge ttt & v*)y=0;veER Cy RE A AE BR (Bessel Function) : = . Cp" A. 2ntv Iy= ercreranie n=0 Ge ee Jv =) Te GS)” accor: 1)°2 pbb Ux EA, row) RRAREAR ACRAH RACLAPER roan RR 2. RBA RHA (Legendre Equation ) d? ad a = x2) 3 = x + n(n t Dy = O;neN PUM Ms oe EA A a a: d”™ P,(x) syle? - 1") ~ Dini dx” RAG A MA BAX, (Legendre Polynomial) > 2443 7aH = RT CaS S OAR s Gono Function re (pe at ME : POe)= XTC) Ponys-d) Chev) 5. Laplace Transform BAR MBRAA > RAL GA S| 5.1 £& LiF aF eyo =| "feat = F(s); s€C 0 6 30. 8244 Laplace Transform : f@® F(s) 1 1 _ s t” uae s eat - + - . k sin(kt) Paw s cos(kt) roar] 7 k sinh(kt) woe sz s cosh(kt) Vue Proof : es =-¢ te" hoe io Weed St 1 2g" S45 a Sey ' 2. LPTs wa ‘ge a Aen é i Hob. 7 dea n ME Bt a Laplace Transform : ee: LIF} = (Pee Sat afetsrty |S as fo sr tn eat 2 “Ht 3455 “tot BWAR: SL Hen} = SP F)- (SOI IO+4 ) $5) BLA RAF ODE FF > FT 298 AG HX, Laplace Transform #2 7% Inverse Laplace Transform ¢ Ex2 : 2 4 3y = 13sin(2t); y(0) = 6 Solution : Li si39} = $¥(s)- Ble) + 3¥ts) Af isanaty 19 EFRS? &) Lf (SHIGID seo SH Is*o 4+ ac B-F- $246 8 $ 65S gg Gre) s3- aqls| » B-2-$.-3.8 Bo Yeo D8 2 StS aah = BS cacostat)43oniat) Ans: Foto cs(xt) +3an Gt) SOBRE BA? Ong Gri Qs (+ God = Rt) > ars 4 any Sly + + God Yis) ~ QCs)= FO) 2h) Sate - -- Syn)» s"9F o> 5 megerd ai x i Ola. .- 2. py Oo x re ’ 5.3 £249 Dt me ARS 1. Lfe“f(.)} = F(s— a) 2. LEf(t — ayu(t — a)} = e~F(s) Qe): neu = (5) | cg (= Ok PHRA) Proof : Ss oO Meet =f pane Eat = €* FG) ~Ltrea js F(S-a) 7° 0 ebay ut-a) one = SO peo) Etat . Sct-0) Sled op atten) Ex3! a+ y=fOs yO) =5; fO= {scos(ty; eu Solution : se” - Ais: erre-5- Fe Gr) YQ - OO) Fi 8) Se 2G #7 sien ae): \ ae) = db)eS =ert e” = (StYCs)~S= FOI =i ed ‘3 | Sct) 308t Ut-h) = 3es[t Oy uct) = oti 436” (