Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme for LPG Consumers: Issues and Challenges, Schemes and Mind Maps of Economics

The implementation of the direct benefit transfer scheme (dbtl) for lpg consumers in india, which aims to deliver subsidies directly to consumers' bank accounts. Details about the scheme's rollout, benefits, and challenges, such as low aadhaar enabled accounts, limited banking services, and low awareness at the grassroots level.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

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Volume 4, Issue 1 (January, 2015) Online ISSN-2320-0073
47
Available online on www.abhinavjournal.com
Published by: Abhinav Publication
Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in
Management & Technology
DIRECT BENEFIT TRANSFER SCHEME: ISSUES AND
CHALLENGES
Dr. Pandurang Korde
Associate Professor, Hutatma Rajgurunagar College, India
ABSTRACT
"A smart delivery mechanism will reach the people of India. The consumers will get hassle-free service
and at the same time, government would save on subsidies,"
The Narendra Modi-led government has relaunched DBTL in 54 districts since November 15. The
scheme has been extended to the entire country by January 1.
How will it work: a consumer's account would be credited with Rs.568 as one-time advance, while he
books his first refill starting January 1. Post the one-time advance, every time a refill is delivered the
subsidy amount will be credited to the bank account linked with LPG connection. The mechanism
would be similar to consumers of Indane, Bharat Gas or HP Gas.
Keywords: Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme; Subsidy Reduction
INTRODUCTION
On the New Year day, the government unveiled world's largest direct subsidy roll out scheme - Direct
Benefit Transfer for LPG consumer (DBTL) - across all the 676 districts in the country covering 15.3
domestic cooking gas consumers. The scheme is aimed at an efficient subsidy delivery mechanism to
the targeted consumer curbing leakages.
"A smart delivery mechanism will reach the people of India. The consumers will get hassle-free
service and at the same time, government would save on subsidies,"
The Narendra Modi-led government has relaunched DBTL in 54 districts since November 15. The
scheme has been extended to the entire country by January 1.
How will it work: a consumer's account would be credited with Rs.568 as one-time advance, while he
books his first refill starting January 1. Post the one-time advance, every time a refill is delivered the
subsidy amount will be credited to the bank account linked with LPG connection. The mechanism
would be similar to consumers of Indane, Bharat Gas or HP Gas.
For instance, in the national capital, after the one-time advance of Rs.568, consumer's account would
be credited with another Rs.235.91 (which changes every month) for every domestic refill delivered.
He will have to shell out another Rs.417 / cylinder from his pocket and pay Rs.652.91 to the cylinder
delivery person. This will be valid for 12 subsidised refill quota for every consumer. The consumers
need to register bank account with dealer, Aadhar is not mandatory.
In the pilot scheme rolled out in 54 districts since November 15, oil marketing companies -IOC, HPCL
and BPCL - have credited Rs.590 crore to consumers' accounts till December 29,2014. Every day,
nearly 30-35 million domestic refills are being delivered across the country This takes the total count
of domestic cylinders delivered in a year to about 100 crore. Nearly 99.67% of total domestic con-
sumers are within the subsidised limit of 12 refills every financial year.
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Volume 4, Issue 1 (January, 2015) Online ISSN-2320-

Available online on www.abhinavjournal.com 47

Published by: Abhinav Publication

Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in

Management & Technology

DIRECT BENEFIT TRANSFER SCHEME: ISSUES AND

CHALLENGES

Dr. Pandurang Korde Associate Professor, Hutatma Rajgurunagar College, India Email : [email protected]

ABSTRACT

"A smart delivery mechanism will reach the people of India. The consumers will get hassle-free service and at the same time, government would save on subsidies," The Narendra Modi-led government has relaunched DBTL in 54 districts since November 15. The scheme has been extended to the entire country by January 1.

How will it work: a consumer's account would be credited with Rs.568 as one-time advance, while he books his first refill starting January 1. Post the one-time advance, every time a refill is delivered the subsidy amount will be credited to the bank account linked with LPG connection. The mechanism would be similar to consumers of Indane, Bharat Gas or HP Gas.

Keywords: Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme; Subsidy Reduction

INTRODUCTION

On the New Year day, the government unveiled world's largest direct subsidy roll out scheme - Direct Benefit Transfer for LPG consumer (DBTL) - across all the 676 districts in the country covering 15. domestic cooking gas consumers. The scheme is aimed at an efficient subsidy delivery mechanism to the targeted consumer curbing leakages.

"A smart delivery mechanism will reach the people of India. The consumers will get hassle-free service and at the same time, government would save on subsidies,"

The Narendra Modi-led government has relaunched DBTL in 54 districts since November 15. The scheme has been extended to the entire country by January 1. How will it work: a consumer's account would be credited with Rs.568 as one-time advance, while he books his first refill starting January 1. Post the one-time advance, every time a refill is delivered the subsidy amount will be credited to the bank account linked with LPG connection. The mechanism would be similar to consumers of Indane, Bharat Gas or HP Gas.

For instance, in the national capital, after the one-time advance of Rs.568, consumer's account would be credited with another Rs.235.91 (which changes every month) for every domestic refill delivered. He will have to shell out another Rs.417 / cylinder from his pocket and pay Rs.652.91 to the cylinder delivery person. This will be valid for 12 subsidised refill quota for every consumer. The consumers need to register bank account with dealer, Aadhar is not mandatory.

In the pilot scheme rolled out in 54 districts since November 15, oil marketing companies - IOC, HPCL and BPCL - have credited Rs.590 crore to consumers' accounts till December 29,2014. Every day, nearly 30-35 million domestic refills are being delivered across the country This takes the total count of domestic cylinders delivered in a year to about 100 crore. Nearly 99.67% of total domestic con- sumers are within the subsidised limit of 12 refills every financial year.

Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research In

Management & Technology

VOL. 4 , ISSUE 1 (January 2015 ) (^48) Online ISSN 2320 - 0073

The pilot scheme has covered nearly 37 of domestic LPG consumers.

The subsidy on domestic cooking gas was Rs. 46,458 crore (shared between government and upstream companies) out of total losses on subsidised petroleum products (under-re-covery)at Rs.139,869 crore in FY14. This is likely to be reduced to the tune of Rs.28,000 crore for domestic LPG in FY15, while total under-recovery is expected to be around Rs.86,000 crore. Aiming For Subsidy Reduction

 DBTL unveiled in all 676 districts in India, largest direct subsidy scheme globally.

 Scheme to cover 17.3 crore domestic LPG users across all states.

 30 - 35 mil domestic LPG refills are delivered everyday by IOC, HPCL & BPCL.

 In the pilot scheme in 54 districts, Rs.590 crore has been credited to consumers' bank accounts.

 Consumers to get Rs.568 as one-time advance in their bank accounts.

 Subsidy to be credited into bank account as soon as refill is delivered.

 Consumers need to register bank account with dealer, Adhar not mandatory.

 Govt. may save Rs.10,000-12,000 cr in a full year in subsidies. OBJECTIVES

This paper is intended to achieve the following objectives:

  1. To find out the issues related to the direct benefit transfer scheme.
  2. To identify the major hurdles for the implementation of DBT scheme.
  3. To examine the awareness about the Direct Benefit Transfer scheme at bottom of the pyramid.
  4. To suggest the measures to overcome these hurdles for better results.

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The present study is mainly based on primary data collected from the Maharashtra stakeholders of direct benefit transfer scheme. In order to meet the objectives of the study purposive sampling technique is used. Data is collected from the people of Khed Taluka population data is 169-(139 Male and 30 females) ruralites households (less literate) using schedule method of data collection to maintain the accuracy of the data.

FINDINGS

Description Yes No Aadhaar Card 130 39 Bank Account 120 49 ATM 1 168 Aadhaar enabled Bank Account 61 108

Source: Primary Probe Table 1 show that out of total 169 respondents 85% respondents have Aadhaar card, 85% have bank account, 44% respondents have ATM cards and only 36% respondent replied that their bank accounts are Aadhaar enabled. The non-linking of Aadhaar number with bank accounts is a major challenge of this programme.