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A wide range of topics related to disaster preparedness and response, including categories of disasters, the predisater paradigm, all-hazards preparedness, situational awareness, safety and security priorities, vulnerable populations, factors to decrease mortality in natural disasters, logistics considerations, hazards associated with natural disasters, common injuries and illnesses following disasters, predictable natural disasters, hazardous materials response, personal protective equipment, stress management for responders, decontamination procedures, treatment for exposure to nerve agents and other chemical agents, mass casualty triage, blast injuries, radiation exposure, and relevant laws and regulations. A comprehensive overview of the key concepts and best practices in disaster management, making it a valuable resource for emergency responders, healthcare providers, and public health professionals.
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Approximately how many disaster-related deaths occurred in the last century? - answer ✅✅ 200 million Which of the following is NOT a category of disasters? - answer ✅✅Network televison Which of the following does the "P" in the PRE- DISATER paradigm represent? - answer ✅✅Planning and practice What does resilience in the PRE-DISASTER Paradigm™ refer to? - answer ✅✅The ability of a community or a person to return to normal after an event
What is all-hazards preparedness? - answer ✅✅Uniform approach to prepare and respond to hazard regardless of cause What is one challenge of Incident Management? - answer ✅✅communication What is one essential component of a regional disaster plan? - answer ✅✅be created in advance Situational Awarenss is a responder's and community's constant awareness of previous disater environments. - answer ✅✅false Place the following in priority order for safety and security - answer ✅✅2-uninjured 3-casualities 4-enviroment 1-self and team Which of the following is a vulnerable population? (check all that apply) - answer ✅✅all
All of the following are common injuries following natural disasters except - answer ✅✅hypertension What is a potential illness or injury that would occur weeks after a natural disaster? - answer ✅✅communicable disease What is the leading environmental cause of death in the United States? - answer ✅✅heat emergencies Which of the following categories of natural disasters can be predicted with limited warning given? (check all that apply) - answer ✅✅floods winter storms tornados tsunamins heat emergencies hurricanes cold emergencies wildfires In a scene with hazardous materials, in what zone would decontamination occur? - answer ✅✅warm
What sort of treatment may be performed prior to decontamination? - answer ✅✅Life-saving interventions Which of the following individuals is MOST likely to determine the level of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) needed? - answer ✅✅safety officer Which of the following levels of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) provides the highlest level of protection? - answer ✅✅level A Level D Personal Protective Equipment requires which of the following types of respiratory protective equipment? - answer ✅✅N95 or no respiratory protection is required Dry decontamination eliminates up to what percentage of contaminants? - answer ✅✅90% Workforce deployment-related stressors include which of the following? (Check all that apply) - answer ✅✅sleep deprivation
The majority of those seeking treatment for exposure to irritant gases will be the worried well. - answer ✅✅true Wet decontamination is always required for contamination with irritant gases. - answer ✅✅false Which of the following is true related to cyanide contamination? - answer ✅✅Hydroxocobalamin is a non-toxic treatment An example of a nerve agent is: - answer ✅✅sarin Muscarinic effects of nerve agent poisoning include (check all that apply): - answer ✅✅Defecation Urination Miosis Bronchorrhea Emesis
Lacrimation Secretions Seizures Appropriate treatment for incapacitating agents includes: - answer ✅✅Physostigmine Which of the following is a resource in a chemical event (Check all that apply)? - answer ✅✅Shipping papers Placarding Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) labels National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Guide Poison Control Center
A mass casualty incident (MCI) is when the healthcare resources are insufficient to meet the need. - answer ✅✅true IDME stands for - answer ✅✅Immediate, Delayed, Minimal, Expectant SALT triage stands for - answer ✅✅Sort, Assess, Life saving treatment, Triage/Transport 40-year-old female with contusions on head and face; gasping, rapid and shallow breathing and left chest is distended and immobile. - answer ✅✅Immediate Which of the following life saving interventions should be performed for this victim? (Check all that apply) 19-year-old man who appears in severe pain, cannot hear you, has rapid symmetric breathing and has a near amputation above the right knee that is bleeding - answer ✅✅control major hemorrhage
Assign the triage category for the following victim: 10-year-old girl with head trauma and protruding brain matter; slow, deep respirations; mother is holding her on her lap requesting you do something - answer ✅✅expectant Primary blast injuries cause - answer ✅✅Damage to air filled organs Compartment Syndrome is associated with - answer ✅✅Numbness and flaccid paralysis Pain with passive motion Possible loss of distal pulses Ecchymosis, tenderness, swelling Hypotension and shock
Which of the following account for most terror events worldwide? - answer ✅✅Explosive devices Stafford Act- F Emergency Health Powers Act-C Uniform Emergency Volunteers Health Practitioners Act-D Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act-B Project Bioshield Act-E Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness Act-A - answer ✅✅F.Authorizes president, upon receiving gubernatorial request, to direct any federal resources for assistance C.Grants public health powers to state and local public health authorities to ensure a strong,
effective, and timely planning, prevention, and response mechanisms to public health emergencies (including bioterrorism) while also respecting individual right D.This act allows state governments during a declared emergency to give reciprocity to other states' licensees on emergency services providers so that covered individuals may provide services without meeting the disaster state's licensing requirements. B.Divided into 5 different titles: I: National Preparedness for Bioterrorism and Other Public Health Emergencies; II: Enhancing controls on Dangerous Biological Agents and Toxins; III: Protecting Safety and Security of Food and Drug Supply; IV: Drinking Water Security and Safety; and, V: Additional Provisions E.Includes the procurement and advanced development of countermeasures for CBRNE agents as well as the advanced deployment and procurement of medical countermeasures for pandemic influenza and other emerging infectious diseases.
Which of the following is primarily responsible for community response and preparedness? - answer ✅✅local officials Large-scale disaser and public health emergencies require health professionals to shift their perspective from individual provider relationships to __________ health. - answer ✅✅population Which of the following is a function of public health during a disaster? - answer ✅✅all of the above Disasters disproportionately affect certain vulnerable popoulations, inlcuding all of the following except __________? - answer ✅✅workforce Which of the following best defines the function of public health? - answer ✅✅To recognize health threats that may affect communities Which of the following is a function of the public health system during a disaster? - answer ✅✅Protect population against injury and disease
Which of the following is a Category A agent? - answer ✅✅Tularemia Which of the following symptoms are consistent with inhalation anthrax? - answer ✅✅Abrupt high fever For which of the following Category A agents is droplet precautions required? - answer ✅✅Inhalation Plague Vaccines are available for which of the following agents? (Check all that apply) - answer ✅✅Smallpox Anthrax Tularemia Which of the following statements are true about Botulism? - answer ✅✅it is a toxin
rash is present on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet
