Discussion 5 Worksheet, Exams of Vector Analysis

Discussion 5 Worksheet. Vector-valued functions and partial derivatives. Date: 9/10/2021. MATH 53 Multivariable Calculus. 1 Integrals of Vector Functions.

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Discussion 5 Worksheet
Vector-valued functions and partial derivatives
Date: 9/10/2021
MATH 53 Multivariable Calculus
1 Integrals of Vector Functions
1. Evaluate R2
1hln(t)
t, eโˆ’tidt.
2. Suppose that ~
r00(t) = h6t, sin(t)iand it is known that ~
r0(0) = h1,โˆ’1iand ~r(0) = h0,1i. Find
a formula for ~r(t).
2 Vector Function Basics
(a) Find the limit
lim
tโ†’0๎˜œeโˆ’3t,t2
sin2t,cos 2t๎˜.
(b) Find the limit
lim
tโ†’โˆž ๎˜œ1 + t2
1โˆ’t2,arctan t, 1โˆ’eโˆ’2t
t๎˜.
(c) Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line segment that joins (2,0,0) to
(6,2,โˆ’2).
(d) Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line segment that joins (1,5,6) to
(3,1,8).
(e) Find a vector function that represents the curve of the intersection of the cone z=px2+y2
and z= 1 + y.
(f) Suppose the trajectories of two particles are given by
r1(t) = ht2,7tโˆ’12, t2ir2(t) = h4tโˆ’3, t2,5tโˆ’6i
for tโ‰ฅ0. Do the particles collide?
3 Challenge: Vector Orthogonality
(a) Show that if |r(t)|=c(a constant), then r0(t) is orthogonal to r(t) for all t.
4 Graphs of Multivariable Functions
Sketch the graph of the function.
(a) f(x, y) = y;
(b) f(x, y) = 10 โˆ’4xโˆ’5y;
1
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Discussion 5 Worksheet

Vector-valued functions and partial derivatives

Date: 9/10/

MATH 53 Multivariable Calculus

1 Integrals of Vector Functions

  1. Evaluate โˆซ^12 ใ€ˆ ln( tt ), eโˆ’tใ€‰dt.
  2. Suppose that r~โ€ฒโ€ฒ(t) = ใ€ˆ 6 t, sin(t)ใ€‰ and it is known that r~โ€ฒ(0) = ใ€ˆ 1 , โˆ’ 1 ใ€‰ and ~r(0) = ใ€ˆ 0 , 1 ใ€‰. Find a formula for ~r(t).

2 Vector Function Basics

(a) Find the limit lim tโ†’ 0

eโˆ’^3 t, t 2 sin^2 t ,^ cos 2t

(b) Find the limit

tlimโ†’โˆž

โŒฉ (^) 1 + t 2 1 โˆ’ t^2 ,^ arctan^ t,^

1 โˆ’ eโˆ’^2 t t

(c) Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line segment that joins (2, 0 , 0) to (6, 2 , โˆ’2). (d) Find a vector equation and parametric equations for the line segment that joins (1, 5 , 6) to (3, 1 , 8). (e) Find a vector function that represents the curve of the intersection of the cone z = โˆšx^2 + y^2 and z = 1 + y. (f) Suppose the trajectories of two particles are given by r 1 (t) = ใ€ˆt^2 , 7 t โˆ’ 12 , t^2 ใ€‰ r 2 (t) = ใ€ˆ 4 t โˆ’ 3 , t^2 , 5 t โˆ’ 6 ใ€‰ for t โ‰ฅ 0. Do the particles collide?

3 Challenge: Vector Orthogonality

(a) Show that if |r(t)| = c (a constant), then rโ€ฒ(t) is orthogonal to r(t) for all t.

4 Graphs of Multivariable Functions

Sketch the graph of the function. (a) f (x, y) = y; (b) f (x, y) = 10 โˆ’ 4 x โˆ’ 5 y;

(c) f (x, y) = sin x; (d) f (x, y) = โˆš 4 โˆ’ 4 x^2 โˆ’ y^2.

5 Evaluating Partial Derivatives

  1. Compute the following partial derivatives: โˆ‚x^ โˆ‚ (x^2 exy). โˆ‚x^ โˆ‚^1010 (^ โˆ‚yโˆ‚^1313 (x^10 y^13 ))^. โˆ‚w^ โˆ‚ (sin(w^ sin(wv))). โˆ‚x^ โˆ‚^ (^ โˆ‚yโˆ‚^ (^ e yxy sin(^ sin(yy))โˆ’โˆ’ 1 x^ ))^ .Hint: Clairautโ€™s Theorem simplifies the calculation.
  2. In the equation P V = T , any one of the three variables can be solved for as a function of the other two. Show that (^ โˆ‚Pโˆ‚T^ ) (^ โˆ‚Tโˆ‚V^ ) (^ โˆ‚Vโˆ‚P^ )^ = โˆ’1.

6 More on Partial Derivatives

  1. Suppose that the values of a function f (x, y) at four points are given by the following table: x=1.3 x=1. y=0.4 2.3 2. y=0.6 1.5 1. Estimate fx(1. 3 , 0 .4) and fx(1. 3 , 0 .6). Then estimate fxy(1. 3 , 0 .4).
  2. Consider a smooth function f (x, y) of two variables. List all possible third order partial derivatives of f. Your list should not contain two equivalent expressions. Here โ€œsmoothโ€ means that all relevant derivatives of f exist and are continuous.
  3. Suppose that the partial derivatives of a function f : R^2 โ†’ R exist. If fx is the zero function, show that f is a function of y only. More precisely, there exists a function g : R โ†’ R such that f (x, y) = g(y) for all real numbers x and y. Hint: For fixed y, consider the function h(t) = f (t, y) and differentiate.

Note: These problems are taken from the worksheets for Math 53 in the Spring of 2021 with Prof. Stankova.