DISEASE DIAGNOSTIC MACHINES USING GENETIC ALGORITHM, Thesis of Design and Analysis of Algorithms

how to use genetic algorithm in daily life? Its a kind of research paper which is based on machines that used in disease to find out the symptoms and causes by the help of artificial intelligence.

Typology: Thesis

2019/2020

Uploaded on 05/09/2020

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> (Diagnostic Disease Using Gentic Algorithm ) <
Abstract A genetic algorithm (Machine Learning approach)
is one of the most important heuristic search techniques from
Evolutionary programming languages. This paper is not
anticipated to provide an inclusive overview but rather
describe some subareas of medical diagnoses techniques like
image processing, Its actually a helpful phenomena which
provides a complete model of symptoms that a person can
identify the disease terminology. The present process uses a
wrapper approach using GA-based on feature selection and
PS-classifier. The results of experiment show that the
proposed model is comparable to the other models. In this
paper, there are many types of cancer functionality is given.
The results show that feature selection can improve accuracy,
specificity and sensitivity of classifiers
Index Termsclassifiers,Np Hard
I. INTRODUCTION
This is a major class of problems in medical science
involves the diagnosis of disease, based on a number of tests
done on the patients. Because of welter of data, the ultimate
diagnosis may be difficult to obtain, even for a medical expert.
One of the application areas of analyzing database is
automated diagnostic systems. This work reviews many basic
algorithms found within the literature and assesses their
performance in a very controlled state of scenario. To solve
this kind of problems genetic algorithm approach uses for
feature selection and parameters optimization. These systems
can help doctors in their decision making. Another application
is finding ways to improve patient outcome, reduce cost and
enhance clinical studies.
GA chose subsets of features for the input of the classifier
(neural network) and the accuracy of the classifier determined
the percentage of effectiveness of each subset of features.
A. Literature Survey
II. GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED FLEXIBLE JOB
SHOP SCHEDULING PROBLEMS
In this paper, Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem
(FJSSP) is an extension of the classical Job Shop
Scheduling Problem (JSSP). The FJSSP is known to
be NP-hard problem with regard to optimization
and it is very difficult to find reasonably accurate
solutions of the problem instances in a rational
time. Extensive research has been carried out in
this area especially over the span of the last 20
years in which the hybrid approaches involving
Genetic Algorithm (GA) have gained the most
popularity. Keeping in view this aspect, this
article presents a comprehensive literature
review of the FJSSPs solved using the GA. The
survey is further extended by the inclusion of the
hybrid GA (hGA) techniques used in the solution
of the problem. This review will give readers an
insight into use of certain parameters in their
future research along with future research
directions.
III. AN EXPERT DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM FOR
PARKINSON DISEASE BASED ON GENETIC
ALGORITHM-WAVELET KERNEL-EXTREME LEARNING
MACHINE
Parkinson disease is a major public health
problem all around the world. This paper
proposes an expert disease diagnosis system for
Parkinson disease based on genetic algorithm-
(GA-) wavelet kernel- (WK-) Extreme Learning
Machines (ELM). The classifier used in this paper
is single layer neural network (SLNN) and it is
trained by the ELM learning method. The
Parkinson disease datasets are obtained from the
UCI machine learning database. In wavelet
kernel-Extreme Learning Machine (WK-ELM)
structure, there are three adjustable parameters
Disease Diagnostics Machines using Genetic
Algorithm
Ammara Khan(60081), Syed Junaid Ahmed(61852) , Ahsan Shamim(62107)
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Abstract — A genetic algorithm (Machine Learning approach) is one of the most important heuristic search techniques from Evolutionary programming languages. This paper is not anticipated to provide an inclusive overview but rather describe some subareas of medical diagnoses techniques like image processing, Its actually a helpful phenomena which provides a complete model of symptoms that a person can identify the disease terminology. The present process uses a wrapper approach using GA-based on feature selection and PS-classifier. The results of experiment show that the proposed model is comparable to the other models. In this paper, there are many types of cancer functionality is given. The results show that feature selection can improve accuracy, specificity and sensitivity of classifiers

Index Terms — classifiers,Np Hard

I. INTRODUCTION

This is a major class of problems in medical science involves the diagnosis of disease, based on a number of tests done on the patients. Because of welter of data, the ultimate diagnosis may be difficult to obtain, even for a medical expert. One of the application areas of analyzing database is automated diagnostic systems. This work reviews many basic algorithms found within the literature and assesses their performance in a very controlled state of scenario. To solve this kind of problems genetic algorithm approach uses for

feature selection and parameters optimization. These systems

can help doctors in their decision making. Another application is finding ways to improve patient outcome, reduce cost and enhance clinical studies. GA chose subsets of features for the input of the classifier (neural network) and the accuracy of the classifier determined the percentage of effectiveness of each subset of features. A. Literature Survey

II. GENETIC ALGORITHM BASED FLEXIBLE JOB

SHOP SCHEDULING PROBLEMS

In this paper, Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (FJSSP) is an extension of the classical Job Shop Scheduling Problem (JSSP). The FJSSP is known to be NP-hard problem with regard to optimization and it is very difficult to find reasonably accurate solutions of the problem instances in a rational time. Extensive research has been carried out in this area especially over the span of the last 20 years in which the hybrid approaches involving Genetic Algorithm (GA) have gained the most popularity. Keeping in view this aspect, this article presents a comprehensive literature review of the FJSSPs solved using the GA. The survey is further extended by the inclusion of the hybrid GA (hGA) techniques used in the solution of the problem. This review will give readers an insight into use of certain parameters in their future research along with future research directions.

III. AN EXPERT DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM FOR

PARKINSON DISEASE BASED ON GENETIC

ALGORITHM-WAVELET KERNEL-EXTREME LEARNING

MACHINE

Parkinson disease is a major public health problem all around the world. This paper proposes an expert disease diagnosis system for Parkinson disease based on genetic algorithm- (GA-) wavelet kernel- (WK-) Extreme Learning Machines (ELM). The classifier used in this paper is single layer neural network (SLNN) and it is trained by the ELM learning method. The Parkinson disease datasets are obtained from the UCI machine learning database. In wavelet kernel-Extreme Learning Machine (WK-ELM) structure, there are three adjustable parameters Disease Diagnostics Machines using Genetic Algorithm

Ammara Khan(60081), Syed Junaid Ahmed(61852) , Ahsan Shamim(62107)

of wavelet kernel. These parameters and the numbers of hidden neurons play a major role in the performance of ELM. In this study, the optimum values of these parameters and the numbers of hidden neurons of ELM were obtained by using a genetic algorithm (GA). The

performance of the proposed GA-WK-ELM

METHOD IS EVALUATED USING STATICAL METHODS such as classification accuracy, sensitivity and specificity analysis, and ROC curves. The calculated highest classification accuracy of the proposed GA-WK-ELM method is found as 96.81%.

IV. GENETIC ALGORITHM AND THEIR

APPLICABILITY IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSTIC

In this paper A genetic algorithm (Machine Learning approach) is one of the most important heuristic search techniques from Evolutionary programming languages. This paper is not anticipated to provide an inclusive overview but rather describe some subareas of medical diagnoses techniques like image processing, ECG with genetic algorithms and Artificial neural networks. The survey of this paper leads to the conclusion that the field of medical diagnosis currently uses genetic algorithms and its application increases day by day. The regular improvement of genetic algorithms will definitely help to solve various complex medical diagnoses application and medical image processing tasks in the future.

V. APPLICATIONS OF GENETIC

ALGORITHM

IN MEDICINE

A great wealth of information is hidden amid medical research data that in some cases cannot be easily analyzed, if at all, using classical statistical methods. Inspired by nature, metaheuristic algorithms have been developed to optimal or near-optimal solutions to complex data analysis and decision-making tasks in a reasonable time. Due to their powerful features, metaheuristic algorithms have frequently been used in other of sciences. In medicine, however, the use of these algorithms are not known by physicians who may well benet by applying them to solve complex medical problems. A. Worked On Diseases Genetic Algorithm is basically worked on cancer identification that how can a person related to this disease. Like different kinds of cancer are given that

A) BREAST CANCER

BREAST CANCER IS A DISEASE IN WHICH MALIGNANT

(CANCER) CELLS FORM IN THE TISSUES OF THE

BREAST. IT IS CONSIDERED A HETEROGENEOUS

DISEASE, DIFFERING BY INDIVIDUAL, AGE GROUP, AND

EVEN THE KINDS OF CELLS WITHIN THE TUMORS

B) BRAIN TUMOR

DETECTION OF BRAIN TUMOUR IS VERY COMMON

FATALITY IN CURRENT SCENARIO OF HEALTH CARE

SOCIETY. IMAGE SEGMENTATION IS USED TO EXTRACT

THE ABNORMAL TUMOUR PORTION IN BRAIN. BRAIN

TUMOR IS AN ABNORMAL MASS OF TISSUE IN WHICH

CELLS GROW AND MULTIPLY UNCONTROLLABLY,

APPARENTLY UNREGULATED BY MECHANISMS THAT

CONTROL CELLS.

C) LUNGS CANCER

THIS STUDY SUCCESSFULLY CLASSIFIED LUNG CANCER

STATUS OF PATIENTS ON THE BASIS OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA USING GA TO OPTIMIZE PREDICTION MODELS. THE MODELS WERE ABLE TO RETAIN ACCURATE PREDICTION EVEN WITH A VERY SMALL NUMBER OF FEATURES SELECTED..

D) PANCREATIC CANCER

. PANCREATIC CANCER IS ONE OF THE

LEADING CAUSES OF CANCER-RELATED DEATH

IN THE INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES AND IT HAS THE LEAST FAVORABLE PROGNOSIS

AMONG VARIOUS CANCER TYPES. IN THIS

STUDY WE AIM TO FACILITATE EARLY DETECTION OF THE PANCREATIC CANCER BY FINDING MINIMAL SET OF GENETIC BIOMARKERS THAT CAN BE USED FOR

ESTABLISHING DIAGNOSIS. WE PROPOSE A

GENETIC ALGORITHM AND WE TEST IT ON

GENE EXPRESSION DATA.

A. Working Of Medical technology A study is presented to compare the performance of bearing fault detection using two different classifiers, namely, artificial neural networks (ANNs) and support vector machines (SMVs). The time-domain vibration signals of a rotating machine with normal and defective bearings are processed for feature extraction. It is crucial to improve the extent of resection for the irregular tissues while sparing the normal ones. There are several methods to envision the nasopharyngeal

Shoar

Mohammad

Naderan

and Sayed

Shahabuddin

Hoseini