Displaying Data - Introductory Statistics - Lecture Slides | STAT 2000, Study notes of Statistics

Displaying Data Material Type: Notes; Class: Introductory Statistics; Subject: Statistics; University: University of Georgia; Term: Fall 2011;

Typology: Study notes

2010/2011

Uploaded on 08/28/2011

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Displaying Data
Professor Kaplan
STAT 2000
22 Aug 2011
Goals for Chapter 2: Aug 22 - 29
Students will be able to:
Identify variables in a study and determine
whether a variable is categorical, discrete
quantitative or continuous quantitative
make, describe and read
pie and bar charts
histograms, dot plots, box plots and stem
and leaf displays
Describe numerically the center and variability
of the distribution of a quantitative variable by
finding
5 number summary
Mean and Standard Deviation
Know which of the two sets of measures is
appropriate for a given data set
On the first day of class
I asked you two questions
Why are you taking this course?
What do you hope to get out of this
course?
I took about 400 pieces of paper back to
my office
They needed to be organized so I could
learn something from them
I need to be able to read the story
3 Rules of Data Analysis
1. Make a picture
To help you think clearly about the patterns and
relationships hiding in your data.
2. Make a picture
To show the important features and unexpected
values or patterns in your data.
3. Make a picture
To tell others what your data reveal.
pf3
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Displaying Data

Professor Kaplan

STAT 2000

22 Aug 2011

Goals for Chapter 2: Aug 22 - 29

Students will be able to:

  • Identify variables in a study and determine whether a variable is categorical, discrete quantitative or continuous quantitative
  • make, describe and read
    • pie and bar charts
    • histograms, dot plots, box plots and stem and leaf displays
  • Describe numerically the center and variability of the distribution of a quantitative variable by finding - 5 number summary - Mean and Standard Deviation
  • Know which of the two sets of measures is appropriate for a given data set

On the first day of class

• I asked you two questions

  • Why are you taking this course?
  • What do you hope to get out of this course?

• I took about 400 pieces of paper back to

my office

• They needed to be organized so I could

learn something from them

• I need to be able to read the story

3 Rules of Data Analysis

  1. Make a picture
    • To help you think clearly about the patterns and relationships hiding in your data.
  2. Make a picture
    • To show the important features and unexpected values or patterns in your data.
  3. Make a picture ƒ To tell others what your data reveal.

5

Major points so far

• First step in organizing data

  • draw a picture

• Appropriate pictures for categorical data

  • Pie chart
  • Bar Graph

Student Expectations

• I made a list of categories

• Each time a student wrote something

from a category, I made a tick mark

• I expanded the categories based on

what students wrote

• Some students wrote about more than

one category and were counted multiple

times

Why are you taking the course?

Reason

Number of Students Requirement (for major/ graduation/grad school) 287 I enjoy math 15 It was recommended 14 Statistics is useful/important 14 Statistics is better than the other options 11 To learn Statistics 11 Other 3

Student Expectations

Expectation Number of Students To gain knowledge, skills or understanding (^177) To get a good grade or earn credit 161 For fun or to meet new people 10 I’m not sure 3 To learn the secret of life 2 Other 4

MSU Expectation Results

How and Why are the Expectation Results Different?

UGA MSU

15

Do you know what a

histogram is?

A. Of course, who doesn’t?

B. I’m pretty sure I do.

C. I think so, but I could use a review

D. I know I’ve heard of them, but I don’t

know what they are.

E. I’ve never heard of a histogram before.

16

  1. Scores on a fairly easy exam
  2. SAT scores of a group of college students
  3. Heights of college students
  4. Number of months required to achieve pregnancy for a sample of women trying to get pregnant
  5. Number of medals won by countries in the 1992 Summer Olympics

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

17

Displays of Quantitative Data

• Have Shape

• Help us see Center and Variability

Histogram

Box plot

Stem and

Leaf Plot

18

  • Uniform
  • Unimodal
  • Bimodal
  • Symmetric
  • Skewed
  • Cluster
  • Gap
  • Outlier

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

Vocabulary

for Shape

19

Let’s Check (and describe)

Commute to Class

Goals for Chapter 2: Aug 22 - 29

Students will be able to:

  • Identify variables in a study and determine whether a variable is categorical, discrete quantitative or continuous quantitative
  • make, describe and read
    • pie and bar charts
    • histograms, dot plots, box plots and stem and leaf displays
  • Describe numerically the center and variability of the distribution of a quantitative variable by finding - 5 number summary - Mean and Standard Deviation
  • Know which of the two sets of measures is appropriate for a given data set