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A series of multiple choice questions covering congenital uterine malformations and related conditions. it tests knowledge of various uterine anomalies, including their definitions, sonographic appearances, and embryological origins. The questions assess understanding of terms like hematometracolpos and müllerian ducts, and the classification of müllerian duct anomalies. This resource is valuable for students studying reproductive anatomy and related medical fields.
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A pregnancy in one uterus with a decidual reaction in a second uterus describes which congenital malformation? Select one: A. Subseptate uterus B. Didelphic uterus C. Unicornuate uterus D. Bicornuate uterus - Answer B. Didelphic uterus Define hematometracolpos. Select one: A. Retention of blood in the uterine cavity. B. Accumulation of menstrual blood in the uterus and vagina caused by either an imperforate hymen or other obstruction. C. Accumulation of watery fluid in the uterine cavity. D. Accumulation of menstrual blood in the vagina resulting from a lower vaginal obstruction or imperforate hymen. - Answer B. Accumulation of menstrual blood in the uterus and vagina caused by either an imperforate hymen or other obstruction. Select the sonographic appearance in a patient with an intact hymen. Select one: A. Absence of normal vaginal echoes B. Hematocolpos or hematometrocolpos C. An anechoic or echo-filled mass lateral to a normal uterus with the absence of the ipsilateral kidney D. Anechoic to hypoechoic pear-shaped mass with no normal vaginal echoes located adjacent and posterior to the bladder - Answer B. Hematocolpos or hematometrocolpos What are the paired embryonic tubes that run parallel to the mesonephric ducts? Select one: A. Metroplasty B. Sinovaginal bulb
C. Apoptosis D. Müllerian ducts - Answer D. Müllerian ducts Which of the following is a Class II müllerian duct anomaly? Select one: A. Unicornuate uterus B. Bicornuate uterus C. DES uterus D. Hypoplasia of the vagina - Answer A. Unicornuate uterus Which of the following is the result of one normal and the failure of the müllerian duct to form? Select one: A. Bicornuate uterus B. Uterus bicornis unicollis C. Uterus unicornis D. Uterus bicornis bicollis - Answer C. Uterus unicornis