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DMSG 1820 FINAL LATEST EXAM DMSG 1820 FINAL LATEST EXAM
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END OF PAGE The most common benign tumor of the liver is: A.mesenchymal hamartoma. B.cavernous hemangioma. C.adenoma. D.infantile hemangioendothelioma. - ANSWERS-B.cavernous hemangioma. What benign liver tumor has been found in patients with type I glycogen storage disease? A.Adenoma B.Lipoma C.Hamartoma D.Cavernous hemangioma - ANSWERS-A.Adenoma The fossae of the right portal vein (RPV) and gallbladder are found in the:
END OF PAGE A.left intersegmental fissure. B.main lobar fissure. C.right intersegmental fissure. D.left lobar fissure. - ANSWERS-B.main lobar fissure. Which one of the following actions should be done to image the near field of the liver? A.Use a curved array transducer B.Use a sector transducer C.Increase the near gain D.Decrease transducer frequency - ANSWERS-A.Use a curved array transducer Typical symptoms a patient may have with an abscess formation include all of the following except: A.pain. B.fever.
END OF PAGE The most common form of neoplastic involvement of the liver is: A.metastases. B.hepatocellular carcinoma. C.hepatoma. D.hamartoma. - ANSWERS-A.metastases. An image dividing the right kidney into anterior and posterior sections describes the A. Longitudinal plane B. Coronal plane C. Transverse plane D. Sagital Plane - ANSWERS-B. Coronal plane Identify the plane that divides the body into upper an lower sections
END OF PAGE A. Transverse B. Mid sagittal C. Coronal D. Midcoronal - ANSWERS-A. Transverse What term describes the point that lies on the inguinal ligament halfway between the pubic symphysis & the ASIS? A. Intertubercular plane B. Central iliac fossa C. Mid-inguinal point D. Hemigastrium - ANSWERS-C. Mid-inguinal point What is definition of a sagittal plane? A. Divided body into EQUAL right and left halves B. Divides body into UNEQUAL right and left halves C. Divides body into EQUAL upper and lower halves
END OF PAGE Select the description of the midsagittal plane. A. Plane dividing the body into equal right and left halves B. Plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior sections C. Plane dividing the body into upper and lower halves D. Plane running from the left shoulder to the right hip - ANSWERS-A. Plane dividing the body into equal right and left halves Choose the structure that divides at the level of the aortic bifurcation. A. Common iliac arteries B. Celiac axis C. Coronary artery D. Hepatic artery - ANSWERS-A. Common iliac arteries Identify the structures imaged at the longitudinal level of the costodiaphragmatic recess superior to the diaphragm. A. Pancreas and gastroduodenal artery
END OF PAGE B. Liver and gallbladder C. Liver and right kidney D. Portal vein and artery - ANSWERS-B. Liver and gallbladder Which of the following lies inferior to the level of the caudate lobe and celiac axis on the transverse plane? A. Renal arteries B. Splenic vein C. Ligamentum venosum D. Hepatic vein - ANSWERS-A. Renal arteries Which of the following lies superior to the level of the caudate lobe on the transverse plane? A. Celiac axis B. Splenic artery C. Aorta D. Hepatic vein - ANSWERS-B. Splenic artery
END OF PAGE A. Side to side B. Top to bottom C. Right to left D. Front to back - ANSWERS-D. Front to back Morison's pouch is anterior to which organ? A. Right kidney B. Panceras C. Uterus D. Gallbladder - ANSWERS-A. Right kidney The space between the right lobe of the liver and the anterior right kidney and colic flexure is: A. Morrison's pouch B. Pouch of douglas
END OF PAGE C. Rectouterine space. D. Peritoneal recess - ANSWERS-A. Morrison's pouch The pancreas is located in which abdominal region? A. Hypgastric B. Epigastric C. Left Illiac D. Right Lumbar - ANSWERS-B. Epigastric The clinical significance of peritoneal recesses is: A. fluid and infection may accumulate in the recesses. B. hydronephrosis may accumulate in the recesses. C. gallstones may collect in the recesses. D. organs may be displaced into the recesses. - ANSWERS-A. fluid and infection may accumulate in the recesses.
END OF PAGE B.inguinal canal. C.rectus sheath. D.internal oblique muscle. - ANSWERS-B.inguinal canal. Vital signs (medical measurements to ascertain how the body is functioning) may include all of the following except: A.temperature B.pulmonary function tests C.blood pressure D.pulse - ANSWERS-B.pulmonary function tests The membrane that covers an internal organ is known as the: A.parietal peritoneum B.visceral peritoneum C.greater omentum D.mesothelium - ANSWERS-B.visceral peritoneum
END OF PAGE All of the following muscles make up the muscular "sling" in the inferior boundary of the true pelvis except the: A.iliacus B.coccygeus C.puborectalis. D.levator ani. - ANSWERS-A.iliacus The linea alba is found in the: A.abdominal wall B.external oblique muscle. C.median arcuate ligament. D.crus of the diaphragm - ANSWERS-A.abdominal wall Which plane passes through the neck of the pancreas and hilum of the kidneys?
END OF PAGE What vessel passes anterior to the third part of the duodenum and posterior to the neck of the pancreas? A.Sup mesenteric vein B.SMV C.All of the above - ANSWERS-C.All of the above T OR F The portal vein enters the lesser omentum - ANSWERS-True T OR F The portal vein drains blood out of the gastrointestinal tract - ANSWERS-True T OR F The portal vein has an anastomosis with the esophageal veins, rectal venous plexus, and superficial abdominal veins - ANSWERS-True
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The portal vein is formed anterior to the pancreas - ANSWERS-False Leg edema, low back pain, pelvic pain, gastrointestinal complaints, and renal and liver problems may represent: A. IVC thrombosis B. IVC blood clot C. IVC clot D. All of the above - ANSWERS-D. All of the above The right renal artery passes to the inferior vena cava (IVC). A.posterior B.Anterior C.lateral D.The correct answer is not listed - ANSWERS-A.posterior
END OF PAGE B.Common hepatic artery C.Common bile duct D.Gastroduodenal artery - ANSWERS-A.Superior mesenteric artery Which one of the following statements is false for a patient with renal vein thrombosis? A.Doppler flow increases in renal vein. B.Loss of normal renal structure occurs. C.Renal size increases in the acute phase. D.Direct visualization of thrombi in the renal vein and IVC is possible. - ANSWERS-A.Doppler flow increases in renal vein. Which vascular structure relates to the medial and posterior borders or to the pancreatic body and tail? A.Splenic artery B.Hepatic artery C.Superior mesenteric artery
END OF PAGE D.Splenic vein - ANSWERS-D.Splenic vein Which one of the following vascular structures courses between the aorta and SMA? A.Celiac trunk B.Left renal vein C.Gastroduodenal artery D.Left renal artery - ANSWERS-B.Left renal vein Which of the following veins begins at the hilum of the spleen joining the short gastric and left gastroepiploic vein? A.Splenic B.Superior mesenteric C.Portal D.Pancreatic - ANSWERS-A.Splenic
