Algebraic Geometry Exam - Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Academic Year 2010-2011, Exams of Computational Geometry

The algebraic geometry exam from vrije universiteit brussel for the 1st session of the 3rd bachelor's degree in mathematics during the academic year 2010-2011. The exam covers topics such as integral elements, irreducible polynomials, and decomposing algebraic varieties into irreducible components.

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2012/2013

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Vrije Universiteit Brussel Academic year 2010-2011
Faculteit Wetenschappen 1st session
3de Bachelor Wiskunde June 24, 2011
Algebraic Geometry Exam โ€“ Exercises
1. Let Rbe a domain with quotient field K, and let Lbe a finite algebraic extension of K.
(a) For any vโˆˆL, show that there is a non-zero aโˆˆRsuch that av is integral over R.
(b) Show that there is a basis v1, v2, ..., vnfor Lover K(as a vector space) such that each viis
integral over R.
2. Find an irreducible polynomial in R[X, Y ]such that V(F)is reducible.
3. Decompose V(XY 2+Y2X2โˆ’X3โˆ’Y4, X 3+Y5โˆ’X2Y2โˆ’XY 3)โŠ‚A2(C)into irreducible
components.
4. Find all points of intersection and the intersection numbers at these points for the following
projective curves:
F= (X3+Y3)Z+X4+Y4
G=X4+Y4โˆ’3X2Y Z โˆ’3X Y 2Z
We work over C.
5. (a) If ฯ•:Vโ†’Wis an onto polynomial map, and Xis an algebraic subset of W, show that
ฯ•โˆ’1(X)is an algebraic subset of V. If ฯ•โˆ’1(X)is irreducible show that Xis irreducible.
(b) Show that V(XZ โˆ’Y2, Y Z โˆ’X3, Z 2โˆ’X2Y)โŠ‚A3(C)is a variety.
Exam duration: 3 hours. The use of any course notes is allowed. Good luck!

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Vrije Universiteit Brussel Academic year 2010- Faculteit Wetenschappen 1st session 3de Bachelor Wiskunde June 24, 2011

Algebraic Geometry Exam โ€“ Exercises

  1. Let R be a domain with quotient field K, and let L be a finite algebraic extension of K.

(a) For any v โˆˆ L, show that there is a non-zero a โˆˆ R such that av is integral over R. (b) Show that there is a basis v 1 , v 2 , ..., vn for L over K (as a vector space) such that each vi is integral over R.

  1. Find an irreducible polynomial in R[X, Y ] such that V (F ) is reducible.
  2. Decompose V (XY 2 + Y 2 X^2 โˆ’ X^3 โˆ’ Y 4 , X^3 + Y 5 โˆ’ X^2 Y 2 โˆ’ XY 3 ) โŠ‚ A^2 (C) into irreducible components.
  3. Find all points of intersection and the intersection numbers at these points for the following projective curves:

F = (X^3 + Y 3 )Z + X^4 + Y 4 G = X^4 + Y 4 โˆ’ 3 X^2 Y Z โˆ’ 3 XY 2 Z

We work over C.

  1. (a) If ฯ• : V โ†’ W is an onto polynomial map, and X is an algebraic subset of W , show that ฯ•โˆ’^1 (X) is an algebraic subset of V. If ฯ•โˆ’^1 (X) is irreducible show that X is irreducible. (b) Show that V (XZ โˆ’ Y 2 , Y Z โˆ’ X^3 , Z^2 โˆ’ X^2 Y ) โŠ‚ A^3 (C) is a variety.

Exam duration: 3 hours. The use of any course notes is allowed. Good luck!