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A series of dosage calculation practice questions and answers related to various medications and infusions. The questions cover a wide range of topics, including calculating the appropriate infusion rate for intravenous (iv) medications, determining the correct number of tablets or milliliters to administer for oral medications, and ensuring the prescribed dose falls within the safe dosage range for a patient's weight. Step-by-step solutions to each problem, allowing readers to practice and reinforce their understanding of dosage calculations. This resource would be particularly useful for nursing students, pharmacy students, or healthcare professionals who need to regularly perform dosage calculations as part of their clinical practice.
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A patient with diabetes has an order for regular insulin IV at 9 U/hr. The concentration is insulin 500 U in 500 mL of 0.9% NS. How many mL/hr should the IV pump be programmed for? Answer: ________________________. - ANSWER-9 mL/hr An IV with 10,000 U of heparin in 500 mL is infusing at 20 gtt/min using a 20 gtt/mL infusion set. Calculate the u/hr. Answer: _____________________. - ANSWER- U/hr Prescribed is 0.15 mg of levothyroxine sodium to be administered by mouth every morning. The pharmacy sends levothyroxine sodium 150 mcg tablets. The nurse should administer _______________ tablets per dose. - ANSWER-1 tablet Prescribed is 1 L of D5NS to infuse over 4 hours. The hourly rate is: ______________. - ANSWER-250mL/hr Prescribed is 100 mL of NS to infuse over 15 minutes. The drip factor is 15 gtt/mL. The nurse would infuse: _________________gtt/min. - ANSWER-100gtt/min Prescribed is 250 mL of Vancomycin 500 mg to infuse over 90 minutes. The hourly rate is: ______________________. - ANSWER-166.7mL/hr Prescribed is 300 mL of Lactated Ringer's to infuse over 3 hours. The drip factor is 10 gtt/mL. The nurse would infuse: _______________________ gtt/min. - ANSWER- 17gtts/min Prescribed is 500 mL bolus of 0.9% NS to infuse IV at 200 mL/hr. How long will this infusion last? - ANSWER-2.5hr Prescribed is 600 mg of acyclovir by mouth every 4 hours. On hand are tablets labeled acyclovir 200 mg. The nurse should administer ___________ tablets per day. - ANSWER-3 tablets x 6= 18 tablets per day Prescribed is 70 mL of D5W to infuse over 2 hours. The drip factor is 20 gtt/mL. The nurse would infuse: ________________________ gtt/min. - ANSWER-12gtt/min Prescribed is amphotericin B 15 mg IV. A vial containing 50 mg of amphotericin B powder has instructions to reconstitute with 10 mL of diluent. How many milliliters would contain the prescribed amount? _________________ mL. - ANSWER-3mL Prescribed is cefaclor 750 mg by mouth each day for 10 days. The pharmacy fills the prescription with cefaclor 187 mg/5 mL suspension. The mother should be instructed to administer _______________ mL per dose. - ANSWER-20.1 mL/dose
Prescribed is cefazolin sodium 250 mg IV every 6 hours for a child weighing 35 lb. The safe dose range for cefazolin sodium is 25-100 mg/kg/day in four divided doses. What is the safe individual dosage range for this child? _____________________ Is the prescribed dose safe? - ANSWER-397.7mg - 1590.9mg is the safe dosage range yes, the prescribed dose is 1000mg/day; therefore, it is in the safe range Prescribed is cefpodoxime proxetil for a child weighing 28 kg. The safe dose of this drug is 5 mg/kg every 12 hours. What is the safe dose range for this infant? _______________. - ANSWER-140mg/12hrs Prescribed is cyanocobalamin 0.3 mg intramuscularly. The pharmacy sends cyanocobalamin 100 mcg/0.5 mL. The client should receive ____________mL. - ANSWER-1.5 mL Prescribed is digoxin 0.25 mg by mouth each day. The pharmacy sends digoxin elixir 50 mcg/mL. The nurse should administer _____________ mL per dose. - ANSWER-5mL Prescribed is digoxin for an infant weighing 9 lb. the safe dosage range for this drug is 35-60 mcg/kg/dose. What is the safe dose range for this infant? _________________ - ANSWER-safe dose range for this infant will be: 143.2mcg - 245.5mcg Prescribed is ibuprofen 100mg every 6 hours for a child weighing 22 lb. The safe dose range for ibuprofen is 5-10 mg/kg/dose. What is the safe dose range for this child? Is the prescribed dose safe? - ANSWER-50mg-100mg is the safe dose range for this child yes, the prescribed dose is safe; high end safe Prescribed is pemoline 37.5 by mouth every morning. The pharmacy sends the nurse tablets labeled 18.75 mg of pemoline per tablet. The nurse should administer __________tablets per dose. - ANSWER-2 tablets Prescribed is rifampin 600mg to infuse IV at 200 mg/hr. The pharmacy sends 600 mg rifampin in 500 mL of D5W. How long will this infusion last? - ANSWER-3hr