Dr. Rachna Pathak L3
Associate Professor
Department of Education, N.A.S. College, Meerut
M. Ed.
SEMESTER IV
Paper OC17: Guidance and Counseling
Unit II Appraisal of an individual
Dear students
Today we will discuss
Testing Device- Aptitude tests
Meaning and nature of aptitude:
Dictionary of Education – Aptitude is defined as
“Pronounced innate capacity for or ability in a given line of endeavour such as a
particular art, school subject or vocation.”
Van Dusen has defined.
“Aptitude is a measure of the probable rate of learning which results in interest and
satisfaction and is relatively specific and narrow.”
Therefore we can say that:
Aptitude is symptomatic or indicative of one’s potentialities.
Aptitude can be developed by practice and training.
It is the combination of both inborn capacities and developed abilities and skills etc.
It is considered to be unique or unusual potential of an individual.
It is a present condition but with a forward reference.
Aptitude open the ways of interest and satisfaction in life.
An understanding of one’s aptitude helps us to know what one can do in future.
Definition of Aptitude Tests: Aptitude tests are standardized instruments assessing specific
cognitive, perceptual, or physical skills. These tests are frequently used in industry to inform
decisions about hiring, placement, and advancement. In addition, aptitude tests are used in
selection procedures for college, professional programs, and career planning. Aptitude tests are
also useful for program evaluation and answering research questions based on scientific inquiry.
In most cases, aptitude tests are administered in group format.
Next to intelligence, aptitude is considered to be another important characteristic of an
individual which can predict success in a course of study or career. It is asserted that aptitudes
are related to vocational success as intelligence is related to success in life in general.
