Drawing Section Views, Study notes of Technical Drawing

What is a “Section View” ? ▫ A section view is a view used on a drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by cutting away or removing some of ...

Typology: Study notes

2021/2022

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Drawing Section Views
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Drawing Section Views

What is a “Section View”?

 A section view is a view used on a drawing to show an area or hidden part of an object by cutting away or removing some of that object.  The cut line is called a “cutting plane”, and can be done in several ways.  The following slides will help show the several methods or types of “section views”

Full Section

 In a full section, the cutting plane line passes fully through the part.  Normally a view is replaced with the full section view.  The section-lined areas are those portions that have been in actual contact with the cutting-plane.

Full Section

Half Section

 Half Section is used to the exterior and interior of the part in the same view.  The cutting-plane line cuts halfway through the part and removes one quarter of the material.  The line that separates the different types (interior and exterior) may be a centerline or a visible line.

Half Section

Section Lining

 45 degree angle lines should be used.  1/8” between lines.  All lines should be uniformly spaced  Thin sections may be blackened in completely  Spacing lines by eye increases speed

Section Lining

Section Lining – Line Placement

Offset Sections

 Used to show parts and features that do not line up with each other.  Cutting-plane line does not travel in a straight line.  The offsets or bends in the cutting- plane line do not show in the section.  The versatility of this section makes it very useful.

Aligned Sections

 Usually used on symmetrical circular parts.  Place the cutting-plane line to show the most detail.  All parts and details are rotated into the section view.  Ribs and spokes can be left un-lined for better clarity in the section view.

Aligned Section

Revolved Sections

Broken-out Sections

 Used to generate a section for a small area without using a cutting-plane line.  Removes a small amount of material to show the interior details.  Always used in an orthographic view.  Used to enhance the orthographic view by giving the viewer a better look at key interior details.