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A compilation of questions and verified answers from eaps 105 exam 4, focusing on planetary science. It covers topics such as moon formation theories, characteristics of various moons in our solar system, exoplanet detection methods, and the conditions for habitability. The questions delve into the unique features of celestial bodies like jupiter's moons, saturn's rings, and exoplanets, providing a comprehensive overview of key concepts in planetary science. It also addresses the challenges and dangers of space exploration, including radiation exposure and the effects of weightlessness.
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Which planets have moons - correct answer โโ The giant impact theory of moon formation and the characteristics of a moon that would suggest it formed in this manner - correct answer โโ Current observations that conflict with impact theory of formation of our Moon - correct answer โโ How Mars acquired its moons Phobos and Deimos - correct answer โโ The co-accretion theory of moon formation and the characteristics of a moon that would suggest it formed in this manner - correct answer โโ How Jupiter acquired its major moons - correct answer โโ The main factor that controls the percentage of ice to rock in the mineralogy of Jupiter's major moons - correct answer โโ The capture theory of moon formation and the characteristics of a moon that would suggest it formed in this manner - correct answer โโ How Jupiter acquired its small moons that orbit far from the planet - correct answer โโ
Pluto's moon Charon's likely origin - correct answer โโ Neptune's moon Triton's likely origin - correct answer โโ What is unique about Neptune's moon Triton - correct answer โโ Saturn's moon Enceladus' likely origin - correct answer โโ Evidence that our Moon formed from a giant impact - correct answer โโ What the lunar dichotomy is - correct answer โโ What the Late Heavy Bombardment was - correct answer โโ Why the South Pole-Aitken basin on the Moon is unique - correct answer โโ The discoverer of the Galilean moons - correct answer โโ What is unique about Jupiter's moon Io - correct answer โโ What is unique about Jupiter's moon Ganymede - correct answer โโ What is unique about Jupiter's moon Callisto - correct answer โโ How a radar return signal is interpreted - correct answer โโ What is unique about Saturn's moon Titan - correct answer โโ
The cause of gaps in Saturn's rings - correct answer โโ The average thickness of Saturn's rings - correct answer โโ Which planets have rings - correct answer โโ What the Roche limit is - correct answer โโ What happens to a moon if it migrates inside the Roche limit - correct answer โโ Where the Roche limit is located around Saturn - correct answer โโ The fate of Neptune's moon Triton - correct answer โโ Why Saturn's moon Iapetus has a bulge around its equator - correct answer โโ How the transit detection method works - correct answer โโ The method of detection used by the Kepler Spacecraft - correct answer โโ What the time between observed exoplanet transits represents - correct answer โโ What a bigger drop in brightness mean for an exoplanet transit - correct answer โโ
Which types of planets the transit method detects most easily - correct answer โโ How the radial velocity detection method works - correct answer โโ How the Doppler Effect works - correct answer โโ What the radial velocity method can provide that the transit method cannot - correct answer โโ What the mass and volume of an exoplanet enable us to determine - correct answer โโ How the gravitational microlensing detection method works - correct answer โโ The types of planets the gravitational microlensing method detects better than other methods - correct answer โโ How the direct imaging detection method works - correct answer โโ Which types of planets the direct imaging method detects better than other methods - correct answer โโ How we can infer the chemistry of an exoplanet's atmosphere - correct answer โโ What the absorption spectrum of sunlight passing through our atmosphere reveals about the chemistry of our atmosphere - correct answer โโ
How we potentially detected a moon orbiting an exoplanet - correct answer โโ How the relative mass of the stars in a binary system influence planet orbits
What killed the Space Shuttle Columbia astronauts - correct answer โโ The dangers of micrometeroids - correct answer โโ What spacesuits are able to protect astronauts from - correct answer โโ What the solar wind is - correct answer โโ What a solar flare is and whether it is capable of setting the Earth on fire - correct answer โโ How planets are protected from radiation - correct answer โโ Where most cosmic rays originate from - correct answer โโ The greatest danger to humans wishing to colonize Mars - correct answer โโ How one could live on the Moon or Mars and be protected from radiation - correct answer โโ What the Kessler Syndrome is - correct answer โโ The consequences of prolonged weightlessness on the human body - correct answer โโ How one can simulate the force of gravity on a spacecraft - correct answer โโ
What can only be determined by combining observations from the radial velocity method with observations from the transit detection method? - correct answer โโThe mass of the exoplanet To find exoplanets, how does the gravitational microlensing detection method work? - correct answer โโThe gravitational field of a star acts like a lens, magnifying the light of a distant background star. If a planet is orbiting the foreground lensing star, it will make a detectable contribution to the lensing effect. What is the notable disadvantage of the gravitational microlensing method? - correct answer โโThe lensing observation cannot be repeated To find exoplanets, how does the direct imaging detection method work? - correct answer โโBlocking the light of a star reveals the reflected light of orbiting planets. The James Webb Space Telescope to succeeds the Hubble Space Telescope. In what ways is the James Webb Space Telescope superior to the Hubble Space Telescope? - correct answer โโ- It has a much higher resolution (sharper images).
Which situations might generate a lava planet? - correct answer โโ- A young terrestrial planet just after its formation.