Indian History One Liners, Lecture notes of Economics

A list of one-liner questions and answers related to Indian history. It covers topics such as the Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Aryans, Buddhism, Maurya dynasty, Gupta dynasty, Chola dynasty, Rashtrakutas, and Pratiharas. useful for students who want to quickly revise important facts and dates related to Indian history.

Typology: Lecture notes

2023/2024

Available from 12/24/2023

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History one liner
1. Where does the early period of history go -
Palaeolithic period
2. In which period stone tools were first found -
Palaeolithic period
3. Which civilization is famous for its city planning
- Indus Valley Civilization
4. The mouth of the Indus Valley Civilization was
located on the banks of the Indus River-
Mohenjodado
5. What was the local name of Mohenjodaro -
mound of the dead
6. Where was the huge bath found- Mohenjodaro
7. Worship of Mother was related to- Indus Valley
Civilization.
8. Which civilization had the ship Malghat at the
place called Lothal - Indus Valley
9. In the Indus Valley Civilization, Kalibanga was
famous for - ceramics
10. The main food of the Vedic Aryans was- milk
and its products.
11. Which metal was first used by Vedic people-
copper
12. Which three Vedas are jointly called 'Vedatrayi' -
Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda
13. Arya was successful in his struggles with the
Aryans, as he- used the chariot run by the horse.
14. This is confirmed by the fact that the Rigvedic
Aryans were pastoralists - there are numerous
references to cows in the Rigveda, most of the
wars were fought for cows, gifts given to priests
were often cows and not land.
15. Where is the oldest settlement of Aryan Janjans -
Sapta Sindhu
16. In which details of the coronation ceremony have
been done - Aitareya Brahmin
17. Where is the famous Gayatri Mantra derived from
- Rigveda
18. Which Vidushi challenged the invincible
Yajnavalavya in the debate- Gargi
19. The birthplace of Gautama Buddha is inscribed
by- "Rummindei Pillar" of Ashok Maurya
20. Where was the first Buddhist council held -
Rajgriha
21. Buddha means- enlightenment
22. Buddhism left an important influence by
connecting two sections of the society with them
- women and Shudra.
23. What beliefs does Buddhism believe - the world
is full of sorrows, if desires are overcome,
nirvana will be attained, people suffer due to
their desires.
24. In which early Buddhist texts were composed -
Pali text
25. The earliest Buddhist treatise in India is-
Vamsathapakasini
26. Where did Buddha get enlightenment- Realized
27. "Desire is the cause of all miseries" Which is the
religion promoting it- Buddhism
28. Who was Mahavir - 24th Tirthankara
29. Who is believed to be the first Tirthankara of
Jainism- Rishbhadeva
30. What is Jain literature - Ang
31. Famous Jain centers are located in South India-
Shravanabelagola
32. The oldest iron era in India is associated with-
painted gray pottery.
33. Which first ruler was responsible for the rise of
Magadha- Bimbisara
34. In the ancient times, the language used to write the
source material was - Sanskrit
35. Alexander (Alexander) and Porus fought -
Jhelum
36. The name of the religious text of the Jews is -
Musa Sahib
37. Mahabhashya wrote- Pantjali
38. Who was to bring the Greeks out of India -
Chandragupta Maurya
39. Who was the son of Chandragupta Maurya -
Bindusara
40. Where was the disturbance in the time of
Bindusara - in Taxila
41. Which event brought about a huge change in
Ashoka's administrative policy - Kalinga war
42. Who is famous by the name of Devanampriya-
Ashok
43. After the Kalinga war, who recorded the
conversion of Maharaj Ashoka - Rock Addix
Gpp
44. The Greek ambassador sent to the court of
Chandragupta Maurya was- Megasthenes
45. Who has written Indica - Megasthenes
46. Chandragupta Maurya's famous Guru Chanakya
was related to which center of learning - Taxila
47. Whose contemporary was the author of
economics - Chandragupta Maurya
48. In which script is Ashoka's Shilakh engraved -
Brahmi
49. Which famous ruler was called the 'father of
inscriptions' Ashoka
50. Who was endemic during the rule of Maurya
dynasty - District Administrator
51. Who was the last ruler of Maurya dynasty-
Brihadratha
52. What is Milindapanho - Buddhist text
53. By what name is the art school developed in- the
Kushan period
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History one liner

1. Where does the early period of history go - Palaeolithic period 2. In which period stone tools were first found - Palaeolithic period 3. Which civilization is famous for its city planning - Indus Valley Civilization 4. The mouth of the Indus Valley Civilization was located on the banks of the Indus River- Mohenjodado 5. What was the local name of Mohenjodaro - mound of the dead 6. Where was the huge bath found- Mohenjodaro 7. Worship of Mother was related to- Indus Valley Civilization. 8. Which civilization had the ship Malghat at the place called Lothal - Indus Valley 9. In the Indus Valley Civilization, Kalibanga was famous for - ceramics 10. The main food of the Vedic Aryans was- milk and its products. 11. Which metal was first used by Vedic people- copper 12. Which three Vedas are jointly called 'Vedatrayi' - Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda 13. Arya was successful in his struggles with the Aryans, as he- used the chariot run by the horse. 14. This is confirmed by the fact that the Rigvedic Aryans were pastoralists - there are numerous references to cows in the Rigveda, most of the wars were fought for cows, gifts given to priests were often cows and not land. 15. Where is the oldest settlement of Aryan Janjans - Sapta Sindhu 16. In which details of the coronation ceremony have been done - Aitareya Brahmin 17. Where is the famous Gayatri Mantra derived from - Rigveda 18. Which Vidushi challenged the invincible Yajnavalavya in the debate- Gargi 19. The birthplace of Gautama Buddha is inscribed by- "Rummindei Pillar" of Ashok Maurya 20. Where was the first Buddhist council held - Rajgriha 21. Buddha means- enlightenment 22. Buddhism left an important influence by connecting two sections of the society with them - women and Shudra. 23. What beliefs does Buddhism believe - the world is full of sorrows, if desires are overcome, nirvana will be attained, people suffer due to their desires. 24. In which early Buddhist texts were composed - Pali text 25. The earliest Buddhist treatise in India is- Vamsathapakasini 26. Where did Buddha get enlightenment- Realized 27. "Desire is the cause of all miseries" Which is the religion promoting it- Buddhism 28. Who was Mahavir - 24th Tirthankara 29. Who is believed to be the first Tirthankara of Jainism- Rishbhadeva 30. What is Jain literature - Ang 31. Famous Jain centers are located in South India- Shravanabelagola 32. The oldest iron era in India is associated with- painted gray pottery. 33. Which first ruler was responsible for the rise of Magadha- Bimbisara 34. In the ancient times, the language used to write the source material was - Sanskrit 35. Alexander (Alexander) and Porus fought - Jhelum 36. The name of the religious text of the Jews is - Musa Sahib 37. Mahabhashya wrote- Pantjali 38. Who was to bring the Greeks out of India - Chandragupta Maurya 39. Who was the son of Chandragupta Maurya - Bindusara 40. Where was the disturbance in the time of Bindusara - in Taxila 41. Which event brought about a huge change in Ashoka's administrative policy - Kalinga war 42. Who is famous by the name of Devanampriya- Ashok 43. After the Kalinga war, who recorded the conversion of Maharaj Ashoka - Rock Addix Gpp 44. The Greek ambassador sent to the court of Chandragupta Maurya was- Megasthenes 45. Who has written Indica - Megasthenes 46. Chandragupta Maurya's famous Guru Chanakya was related to which center of learning - Taxila 47. Whose contemporary was the author of economics - Chandragupta Maurya 48. In which script is Ashoka's Shilakh engraved - Brahmi 49. Which famous ruler was called the 'father of inscriptions' – Ashoka 50. Who was endemic during the rule of Maurya dynasty - District Administrator 51. Who was the last ruler of Maurya dynasty- Brihadratha 52. What is Milindapanho - Buddhist text 53. By what name is the art school developed in- the Kushan period

54. Developed from the mixture of Indian and style - Gandhara art 55. Name the famous king of Kushan dynasty- Kanishka 56. Who and when did the Shank Samvat begin - Kanishka in 78 CE 57. Under whose reign the Gandhara style of art flourished – Kanishka 58. King Kharvel was the greatest ruler of which Chedi dynasty- Kalinga 59. Who was the greatest ruler of Satavahana - Gautamiputra Shatkarni 60. Who installed a rust-free iron pillar in Mehrauli – Gupta 61. Chandragupta Dwitiya and by what name was he known – Vikramaditya 62. Harishen was the king of which king- Samudragupta 63. India's trade with the Roman Empire ended with the invasion of Rome by- the Huns. 64. Most metal coins were issued during the Gupta period – Gold 65. Where does Napoleon of India go because of his victories – Samudragupta 66. Whose achievements are described in the Allahabad Pillar inscription- Samudragupta 67. Fahman came to India during whose reign- Chandragupta Dwitiya 68. Who is the author of Meghdoot – Kalidas 69. In whose court Dhanvantari, the famous physician of ancient India, gave his advice- Chandragupta II 70. During whose reign Ajanta caves were built – Gupta 71. Describe the center of Roman trade during the Sangam period – Arikamedu 72. Which Chola king Rajendra held the title- Pandit Chola, Mudikond, Gangaikad 73. According to the different categories of land mentioned in the Chola inscriptions, whom were donated to Jain institutions – Pallichandam 74. Which Chola king had first conquered Lanka - Rajaraja I 75. Information related to whose administration is found in the Uttammerur inscription- **Chola

  1. Chola kings** ruled Tamil Nadu. 77. Which was the early capital of Rashtrakutas – Ellora 78. Who built the famous Shiva temple of Ellora - Rashtrakuta ruler Krishna. 79. Which book was written by King Amoghavarsh of Rashtrakuta - Kaviraj Marg 80. The most enduring contribution of Rashtrakutas was- the three poets of Kannada poetry, Pampa, Ponna and Ranna, and the Kailash temple. 81. During which dynasty Mahabalipuram temple was built- Pallava dynasty 82. Pulakeshin III was the greatest ruler of which - the Chalukyas of Vatapi 83. Ravikirti, who was a Jain and who composed the Aihole Commendation, was patronized by- Pulakeshin II. 84. The famous Dilwara temples are located- in Rajasthan 85. Who wrote the book 'Kathasritasagar' – Somdev 86. Who was the author of Harsha Charitra – Banabhatta 87. Who built Khajuraho temples - Chandel Rajput 88. Which Pratihara king took the title of proof - Mihir Bhoja 89. Who was the greatest king of Pratihara dynasty - Mihir Bhoj 90. What was the name of the Chinese traveler who came to the court of Harsha Vardhan – Hannsang 91. Who was given the name Pins of Pilgrims – Hensang 92. Who was the contemporary South Indian ruler of Harsh Vardhan - Pulakeshin II 93. The Sanskrit drama Nagananda was composed by which ruler – Harshavardhana 94. Nalanda University in India is located in which state – Bihar 95. The Muslim invader who destroyed Nalanda University was- Muhammad bin Bakhtiar 96. Sanchi has great stupas - in Madhya Pradesh 97. Who is the author of Geet Govind- Jaidev 98. The queen named Didda ruled which part of India till 980-1003 AD – Kashmir 99. Name the commander of the Arab army who conquered Sindh- Muhammad bin Qasim 100. Who had defeated Prithviraj in the second battle of Tarain- Muhammad Ghori 101. Which fight opened Delhi area for Muhammad Ghori - second battle of Tarain 102. When did Delhi Sultan's rule begin - 1206 AD 103. Who built a two and a half day hut in Amjer - Qutubuddin Aibak 104. In which century Delhi's Qutub Minar was built - 13th century 105. Before taking over as the Sultan of Delhi, Balban was the Prime Minister of which Sultan- Nasiruddin 106. Who was the savior of Delhi Sultanak – Iltutmish 107. Genghis Khan invaded the borders of India during the reign of - Jalaluddin, Iltutmish 108. Who introduced the famous Persian festival Nauroz – Balban 109. Whose daughter was Razia Sultan - Altamash (Iltutmish)

166. Sher Khan had defeated Humayun in 1539 and 1540 respectively at which two places - Chaisa and Kannauj 167. The Grand Road, built by Sher Shah, connected Punjab with- East Bengal 168. The original name of Nana Fadnavin was- Balaji Janardan Bhanu 169. Name the Maratha king who fought bravely with Aurangzeb – Shivaji 170. Which general was sent by Aurangzeb to capture Shivaji- Shaista Khan 171. 1700 AD After Rajaram's death in the Marathas, the war against the Mughals continued under the leadership of his brave wife ……- Tarabai 172. Where was the state capital of Shivaji's kingdom - Raigad 173. The fighter was called Peshwa - Bajirao I 174. Who was the founder of Peshwas - Balaji Vishwanath 175. First Anglo-Maratha war was concluded by which treaty- Salabai 176. What was the name of the fort built by the British in Kolkata - Fort William 177. Where was the Dutch earliest colony in India- Masusalpatnam 178. British ruler Charles II was given in Bombay dowry to marry whose princess- Portugal 179. The name of the Indian king who gave a grand welcome to Portuguese traveler Vasco di Gama when he came to Calicut was- Jamorin 180. India was the first and the next to go – Portugal 181. Calicut cotton clothes carried by the Portuguese from Calicut were commonly said in Europe- Calico 182. During his rule, forcing British farmers to grow in Assam- Tea 183. In which year Khalsan Panth was founded by Guru Govind Singh – 1699 184. Which was the birthplace of Guru Nanak- Talwandi 185. Who was the successor of Guru Nanak- Guru Angad 186. Who was the last Guru of the Sikhs - Guru Govind Singh 187. Who gave the title of King to Ranjit Singh- Zaman Shah 188. Who was the ruler of Delhi at the time of Nadirshah's invasion- Muhammad Shah 189. Who was the founder of the autonomous state of Awadh - Saadat Khan 190. Where was the ruler of Tipu Sultan- Mysore 191. What does the so-called dungeon accident refer to - 123 The so-called imprisonment of the British in a small room which resulted in the death of most of them. 192. Who betrayed Siraj-ud-daula in the Battle of Plassey in 1757 - Mir Jafar 193. Between whom was the battle of Plassey fought - Siraj-ud-daula and Robert Clive 194. Where are the remains of Portuguese culture found in India – Goa 195. From which war the fate of the French was decided in India - the battle of Vandiwash 196. Swami Dayanand Saraswati created the first Arya Samaj in 1875 AD. Where was I established in- Bombay 197. Who was the founder of Arya Samaj in colonial India- Swami Dayanand Saraswati 198. Who founded the Ramakrishna Mission- Vivekananda 199. When did English make English the medium of instruction in India- 1835 200. Who was the founder of Aligarh Movement- Sir Syed Ahmed Khan 201. Where does the Prophet of New India go- Raja Rammohan Roy 202. The founder of Brahma Samaj was- Raja Rammohan Roy 203. Who was the founder of Prarthana Samaj- Atmaram Pandurang 204. The Ayong who first paid attention to primary and secondary education in India - Charles Commission 205. Which was the first reform movement to be started in the 19th century - Brahmo Samaj 206. The Satyashodhak Samaj was founded by- Jyotiraba Phule 207. "Years ago we made a promise with destiny and now the time has come to fulfill that promise". Who said those words on the night of 14 August 1947 - Jawaharlal Nehru 208. Who said, "The real place of taste is not the living, but the mind" - Mahatma Gandhi 209. Who said, "Truth is the ultimate element and that is God" - Mahatma Gandhi 210. Who among the Congress leaders was called 'great old man' - Dadabhai Naoroji 211. Who was the first Indian to become a member of the British Parliament - Dadabhai Naoroji 212. Who propounded the principle of 'drainage of property' from India to Britain - Dadabhai Naoroji 213. When Mahatma Gandhi was killed, who said, "No one would believe that a man with such a body and soul ever walked this earth" - Albert Einstein 214. 'Will or will die' - On what mass movement did Gandhiji give this mantra to the nation - Quit India Movement 215. Who gave the slogan "Inquilab Zindabad" - Bhagat Singh

216. Who was the founder and editor of the famous newspaper 'Kesari' during the national struggle- Lokmanya Tilak 217. Which religious book Gandhiji has called his mother - Bhagavad Gita 218. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started Al Ur Hilal, an Urdu weekly in 1912, but founded al-Balag after the government banned it - in 1915 219. Swaraj is my birthright and I will be the only one after receiving it. Whose slogan was this - Lokmanya Tilak 220. Who was associated with the post 'Frontier Gandhi' - Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 221. Who is famous as "Lady with the Lamp" - Florence Nightingale 222. Who is the author of the book 'Life Divine' - Arvind Ghosh 223. 'The Loyal Muhammadans of India had a newspaper- Syed Ahmed Khan 224. Who was the editor of Young India and Harijan- Mahatma Gandhi 225. Who wrote the famous drama "Neeladarpan" describing the atrocities of the British Indigo planters - Deenbandhu Mitra 226. The song 'Jana Gana Mana' written by Rabindranath Tagore was first published in January 1912 under the name Bharat Bhagya Vidhata. 227. Which rebellion of Bengal is mentioned by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in his novel 'Annad Math' - Saints Rebellion 228. In which case Arvind was arrested- Alipur bomb case 229. Who founded the institution named Abhinav Bharat - Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 230. Lahore Conspiracy Case was registered against whom- Bhagat Singh 231. Who established Naunjwan Bharat Sabha - Sardar Bhagat Singh 232. U.S.A. Who founded the Ghadar Party in San Francisco - Lala Hardayal 233. Mangal Pandey fired the first shot of the Revolt of 1857 - in Barrackpore 234. The administrative dimension of the Revolt of 1857 was the transfer of power - from the East India Company to the British Emperor 235. Who was the Governor General of India during the Revolt of 1857 - Lord Canning 236. Who led the Ghadar of Kanpur- Nana Sahib 237. Who initiated the civil service in India - Lord Cornwallis 238. Government's transfer from 'Company' to 'Emperor' was announced by Lord Canning on 1 November 1858 - in Allahabad 239. Who went to the Imperial court in 1877 wearing handmade khadi clothes - G. V. Joshi 240. During the British rule, who was the founder of the 'Rayatwadi system' in the then Madras Presidency - Thomas Munro 241. Who was the first Governor General of Bengal- Warren Hastings 242. Which Governor General had abolished the practice of sati in India - Lord William Bentick 243. Who was the first Indian to qualify in the Indian Civil Service - Satyendra Nath Tagore 244. Who was the last Governor General of Bengal- Lord William Bentick 245. Which Governor-General was related to the abolition of cheating - Lord William Bentick 246. The last Governor General of the East India Company and the first Viceroy under the Crown was - Lord Canning 247. Which Governor General's name was associated with the State Hadoop Policy - Lord Dalhousie 248. Who was the last Viceroy of India - Lord Mountbatten 249. India became independent during the Viceroy's time – Mountbatten 250. Who was the first Indian Governor General of India - C. Rajagopalachari 251. Who can be considered as the most useful and important reform of Lord Curzon, especially in relation to people living in undivided Punjab province - Agricultural reforms 252. Who had passed the Indian University School Act - Lord Litton 253. Who was the pioneer of local autonomy in India- Ripon 254. From which station was the rail journey started in India for the first time in 1853 - Bombay (Mumbai) 255. Who was established under Pitts India Act- Board of Control 256. Who established the Supreme Court in Calcutta - Regulatory Act of 1773 257. Who started the system of communal constituencies in India - Minto Marley Reforms of 1909 258. The important feature of which act was provincial autonomy – 1935 259. The person who introduced the notion of bicameral in the 1919 Act was- Montague 260. 1921 Narendra Mandal or Chamber of Princes was started by- Duke of Cannaught 261. The Government of India Act, 1935 was based on- Simon Commission 262. In which year Lala Lajpat Rai was deported and sent to Mandalay for organizing agrarian movement in Punjab- 1907 263. Gandhiji's movement for boycott of foreign goods was aimed at- encouraging cottage industries.

312. Who founded the Banaras Hindu University- Madan Mohan Malviya 313. "Where there is no law, there is no freedom". Where was it - John Locke 314. The methods of democratic socialism - explain and propagate 315. Who was the co-founder member of Russia's Papulist movement 'Anarchism' - Mikhail Bacunin 316. Who built the Great Wall of China- Shih Huang Tee 317. Karl Marx's book Das Capitol was published in- 18 318. In which fight did the final defeat of Napoleon France - Battle of Trafalgar 319. By whose fall did the French Revolution begin – Bastille 320. Boston Tea Party incident is related to - American Independence War 321. Between whom was the Crimean War fought in 1854 – 1856 - with the United Kingdom against Germany 322. By which treaty the First World War ended - Treaty of Versailles 323. Who was the oldest British king / queen to sit on the throne - Queen Mary Tudor 324. Bhimbetka cave in which state- Madhya Pradesh 325. The streets of the cities of the Indus Valley Civilization were- Chady and Sidhi. 326. The ruins of Harappa and Mohenjodaro are found on the banks of which river - Harappa on the banks of Ravi and Mohenjodaro on the banks of the Indus. 327. Which script of Indus Valley Civilization is- unknown 328. Which is the largest building in Mohenjodado – Dhanyagara 329. Whose idol was an important composition of the people of the Indus Valley - the dancing girl 330. Which are the port cities of Indus Valley Civilization- Lothal 331. The strength of the Indus economy was- Trade 332. Shortugui (Indus Valley Civilization) is in which country – Afghanistan 333. The meaning of the word Veda is – Knowledge 334. Varna system in early Vedic period is based on- occupation. 335. Who was the first European to call Aryo a caste- Maxmüller 336. Which tribal assembly was normally involved in the election of tribal chieftain- committee 337. In the Vedic era, what the king used to collect from his people, what was he called- Bali 338. Satyameva Jayate engraved on Indian emblem is taken - from Mundakopanishad. 339. Which marriage was not considered legal in ancient India - Gandharva marriage 340. Buddha was related to which dynasty – Shakya 341. Where did Buddha give his first sermon – Sarnath 342. Coins made of metal first appeared in the time of Buddha. 343. In which language were the early Buddhist literature – Pali 344. In Buddhism, what is the relation of 'Bull' with the- life of Buddha- Birth 345. Buddha Dhamma and Sangha together are called - Triratna 346. What is called a semi-circular structure with domed roofs built on the sacred remains of Buddhists- Stupa 347. In which year Buddha died - 483 BC 348. Among the eras of Indian history, during which Kshatriyas held a distinct identity - in the era of Buddha. 349. Who is the founder of Jainism in India- Mahavir Swami 350. Where did Vardhman Mahavir obtain Parinirvana- Pava 351. Who was the famous ruler of ancient India, who adopted Jainism in the last days of his life- Chandragupta 352. In the sixth century BCE, who had a huge stock in Magadha – iron 353. Name the kingdom that first used elephants in war - Magadha 354. herodotas is considered the- father of history 355. Whose army competed with the Greek ruler Alexander on the banks of the river Jhelum – Poru 356. Where did Chandragupta Maurya spend his last days- Shravanabelagola 357. Who was the son of Bindusara – Ashoka 358. Which would be the most accurate description of Mauryan monarchy under Ashoka - enlightened arbitrary rule 359. Who was the person whose name was Devanam Priyadarshi- Maurya King Ashoka 360. In which year Kalinga war took place - 261 BC 361. In which rock edict, Ashoka mentions the casualties of Kalinga war and declares war renunciation - Shila Rajadesh XIII 362. What was the name of the ambassador of Greece in the Maurya court – Megasthenes 363. Ashoka adopted Buddhism by being influenced by which Buddhist monk- Upagupta 364. Which was the most famous center of education during Mauryan period- Taxila 365. Who wrote the Arthashastra – Kautilya 366. Who and when did Ashoka's inscriptions first clarify the meaning- 1837- James Prinsep

367. Soon after the Maurya dynasty, which dynasty came and ruled the kingdom of Magadha – Sunga 368. Charaka was the monarch of which- Kanishka 369. Which art is also known as Greco Buddhist art - Gandhara art 370. In which year Kanishka ascended the throne - 78 AD. 371. Who was the Kushan ruler of Buddhism – Kanishka 372. Who was a great ruler of Kalinga in ancient times- Kharavel 373. Kalinga ruler Kharavel gave protection - to Jainism 374. Gupta king who assumed the title of Vikramaditya - Chandragupta II 375. Silver coins of Gupta period are called- Rupyak 376. Who was called Lichhavi Dauitra – Samudragupta 377. Which Hindu king is famous on the name of Indian Napoleon – Samudragupta 378. From which year did the famous Gupta Samvat begin - 319 AD 379. Who built the Allahabad Pillar Inscription – Harishen 380. Who compiled the stories of Panchatantra - Vishnu Sharma 381. Varahamihira was an- ancient astronomer. 382. Who was the Chola king who took the Ganges from north to south - Rajendra Chola 383. Most of the Chola temples are dedicated to which deity- Shiva 384. Chola dynasty ruled mostly in which part of India - South 385. Which Chola ruler had conquered the northern part of Sri Lanka and made it a province of his empire- Rajaraja 386. Which Chola ruler built the new capital Gangaikonda Cholapuram - Rajendra I. 387. Where was the capital of ancient Chola empire – Uraiyur 388. Who built the Kailashnath Temple at Ellora - Krishna. 389. Ellora has caves and rock-cut temples - Hindu, Buddhist and Jain 390. Sapta Pagoda of Mahabalipuram is a witness to the art preserved by- Pallavas 391. The famous Kailash temple cut by solid rock at Ellora was constructed under the protection of- Rashtrakuta 392. During the reign of which Pallava ruler, a long struggle had begun between the Pallavas and the Chalukyas - Mahendra Varman. 393. Rath temples were built in Mahabalipuram during the reign of which Pallava ruler - Narasimana Varman I 394. Who was the famous ruler of Western Chalukya dynasty- Pulakeshin II 395. In whom is the Bhoomi Maam of the second Pandyan kingdom mentioned - Thalavipuram copper plates 396. Who was the author of Vikramankadevacharit – Bilhan 397. The author of Kandabari, a great romantic Nabak was- Banabhatta 398. Who built the famous Dilwara temple in Mount Abu, Rajasthan in the 13th century- Tejpal 399. Which religions / religions have temples in Khajuraho group of monuments in Madhya Pradesh - both Hindu and Jain 400. Mihir Bhoj belongs to which clan of Rajputs – Pratihara 401. Who had defeated Harshvardhan - Pulakeshin II 402. Where was the initial capital of Harshavardhana- Thaneshwar 403. Four 'Maths' were established at Sringeri, Badrinath, Dwarka and Puri - by Adi Shankara 404. Arabs were defeated in 738 AD – Pratiharas 405. Who built the Sun Temple of Konark - Narasimhadeva I 406. ........... became the capital during the time of Tomar Rajputs- Delhi 407. Sultan Mahmud was the ruler of- Ghazni 408. In which war was Prithviraj Chauhan defeated by Muhammad Ghori - Tarain, in 1192 AD 409. Which famous ruler had completed Qutub Minar - Iltutmish 410. Who was the first Sultan of Delhi to issue regular currency and declare Delhi as the capital of his empire – Iltutmish 411. Who is credited with the destruction of Chihalgani, a group of powerful nobles – Balban 412. Who was the first Delhi Sultan to dissolve the power of Turkish feudals known as Chihalgani or Forty- Balban 413. Who was the first woman ruler of India - Razia Sultan 414. Khilji Sultan of Delhi was- Turk. 415. The largest permanent army of the Sultanate dynasty, which was directly paid by the state, was formed- Alauddin Khilji 416. Market Regulation System was introduced - by Alauddin Khilji 417. Whom India Parrot Goes- Amir Khusro 418. For what reason Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq was a failed man - because he was not a practical politician. 419. Who started the symbol money of leather in India - Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq 420. Who was the Delhi Sultan to impose jizya on Brahmo- Ferozeshah Tughlaq

479. Who discovered the route of 'Cape of Good Hope' to India - Vasco di Gama 480. The greatest Portuguese governor to lay the real foundation of Portuguese power in India was- Albuquerque 481. Bahadur Shah, the ruler of Gujarat was killed in the conflict with whom- Portuguese 482. During his rule, the British kept forcing farmers to grow ......... in Madras – rice 483. Akal Takht was built by - Guru Hargobind 484. Where was Guru Nanam Dev born – Talwandi 485. Which Sikh Guru had called himself 'True Emperor' - Guru Arjun Dev 486. The political capital of Ranjit Singh was Lahore. Which city is called its religious capital- Amritsar 487. Which Governor-General had welcomed Ranjit Singh with great respect at Ropd - William Bentinck 488. In which fight was Nadir Shah defeated the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah – Karnal 489. Who was the Governor General in the Second Anglo-Mysore War - Warren Hastings 490. Where were the Nawabs of Murshid Quli Khan, Ali Vardi Khan and Siraj-ud-Daula – Bengal 491. Where did the black-hole tragedy take place- Calcutta 492. Who was the Nawab of Bengal during the Battle of Plassey - Siraj-ud-daula 493. In which year did the British merge Punjab under their rule - in 1849 AD 494. Who was the founder of 'Arya Samaj' - Dayanand Saraswati 495. Who gave the slogan 'Return to the Vedas' - Dayanand Saraswati 496. Who first introduced the idea of basic education- Mahatma Gandhi 497. Who founded Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College in Aligarh - Sir Syed Ahmad Khan 498. A historical movement was organized against Raja Ram Mohan Roy- Sati system 499. Who founded the 'Asiatic Society' in Kolkata in colonial India- William Jones 500. The meaning of Sarvdayya is - uplift of all. 501. Who was the founder of Satya Shodhak Sabha in Maharashtra - Jyotiba Phul