Economics class 12th notes, Study notes of Economics

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SUBJECT: ECONOMICS (ASSIGNMENT 3)
CLASS: 10 +2 [HUMANITIES & COMMERCE]
I. Answer the following Multiple Choice Questions:
(i) Macroeconomics is a___________.
(a) Study of firm (b) Study of an industry
(c) Study of whole economy (d) Study of individual behaviour
(ii) Who is known as ‘Father of Modern Macroeconomics’?
(a) J.M. Keynes (b) Lord Robbins
(c) Dr. A. Marshall (d) A.C. Pigou
(iii) Which of the following is a stock item?
(a) Wealth (b) Exports
(c) Savings (d) Profit
(iv) A flow is a quantity that is measured for a particular period of point of time. (True / False)
5. The Problem of double counting can be avoided by using?
(a) Final output method (b) Value added method
(c) Both of above (d) None of these
6. Read Statement [1] and Statement [2] carefully and choose the correct option given below:
Statement [1]: Money supply includes money held by all the financial institutions.
Statement[2]: Money held by financial institutions does not come into circulation/money supply.
(a) Statement [1] is incorrect and Statement [2] is correct.
(b) Statement [2] is incorrect and Statement [1] is correct.
(c) Both Statements are correct.
(d) Both Statements are incorrect.
7. An Indian employed in WHO located in India, is a normal resident of India. (True /False)
8. Which of the following institution is responsible for issuing notes in India?
(a) Reserve Bank of India (b) Ministry of finance
(c) Ministry of commerce (d) Niti Aayog.
9. Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative.
Statement [1]: SLR is determined by Reserve Bank of India.
Statement [2]: The Central Bank offers loans to the Government.
(a) Statement [1] is incorrect and Statement [2] is correct.
(b) Statement [2] is incorrect and Statement [1] is correct.
(c) Both Statements are correct.
(d) Both Statements are incorrect.
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SUBJECT: ECONOMICS (ASSIGNMENT – 3 )

CLASS: 10 +2 [HUMANITIES & COMMERCE]

I. Answer the following Multiple Choice Questions: (i) Macroeconomics is a___________. (a) Study of firm (b) Study of an industry (c) Study of whole economy (d) Study of individual behaviour (ii) Who is known as ‘Father of Modern Macroeconomics’? (a) J.M. Keynes (b) Lord Robbins (c) Dr. A. Marshall (d) A.C. Pigou (iii) Which of the following is a stock item? (a) Wealth (b) Exports (c) Savings (d) Profit (iv) A flow is a quantity that is measured for a particular period of point of time. (True / False)

5. The Problem of double counting can be avoided by using? (a) Final output method (b) Value added method (c) Both of above (d) None of these 6. Read Statement [1] and Statement [2] carefully and choose the correct option given below: Statement [1]: Money supply includes money held by all the financial institutions. Statement[2]: Money held by financial institutions does not come into circulation/money supply. (a) Statement [1] is incorrect and Statement [2] is correct. (b) Statement [2] is incorrect and Statement [1] is correct. (c) Both Statements are correct. (d) Both Statements are incorrect. **7. An Indian employed in WHO located in India, is a normal resident of India. (True /False)

  1. Which of the following institution is responsible for issuing notes in India?** (a) Reserve Bank of India (b) Ministry of finance (c) Ministry of commerce (d) Niti Aayog. 9. Read the following statements carefully and choose the correct alternative. Statement [1]: SLR is determined by Reserve Bank of India. Statement [2]: The Central Bank offers loans to the Government. (a) Statement [1] is incorrect and Statement [2] is correct. (b) Statement [2] is incorrect and Statement [1] is correct. (c) Both Statements are correct. (d) Both Statements are incorrect.

10. Choose the correct option by matching column-(I) with column-(II). COLUMN – I COLUMN – II OPTIONS (A) Old age pension (i) Component of Corporate profit (a): (A)-iv, (B)-ii, (C)-iii, (D)-i (B) Value of non-factor inputs (ii) Difference in closing & opening stock (b): (A)-ii, (B)-iii, (C)-iv, (D)-i (C) Corporate Tax (iii)Intermediate consumption (c): (A)-iv, (B)-iii, (C)-i, (D)-ii (D) Change in stock (iv)Unilateral payments (d): (A)-i, (B)-ii, (C)-iii, (D)-iv II. Answer the following questions in about 40 - 60 words: 1. Define macroeconomics.

  1. Define final goods.
  2. What are capital goods?
  3. What is investment or capital formation?
  4. Explain the concept of the depreciation / current replacement cost.
  5. Define money flow and real flow. 7. Calculate the value of output when sales during the year is 2 lakh crores, opening stock is 1800 crores and closing stock is 2500 crores. 8. Find net exports from following information: Total exports = 2500 crores, Import of services = 1800 crores and Import of goods = 400 crores 9. What do you mean by barter system? 10. What is monetary policy? III. Answer the following questions in about 80-100 words: 1. Describe the Great Depression of 1929.
  6. Discuss about the subject matter of macroeconomics.
  7. Explain the circular flow of income in two-sector economy with the help of a diagram.
  8. Distinguish between: (i) Stock and Flow (ii) Injection and Leakages (iii) Intermediate and Final Goods.
  9. What is barter system? Explain its drawbacks.
  10. Define money supply. What are its main components?
  11. Write a note on domestic territory of a country?
  12. What is high powered money? Why is it called high powered money? 9. How is Central Bank different from commercial banks?
  13. Explain quantitative instruments / indirect instruments of credit control? IV. Case study based question: Read the following paragraph and answer the following questions: Credit creation refers to the power of commercial banks to expand credit through secondary deposits. It helps in giving loans to people on the basis of primary deposits. The whole process is initiated by commercial banks.
  1. What is meant by investment? Explain its various types.
  2. Find out GDPMP and NNPFC from the following information: 4. Define money. Explain its primary and secondary functions.
  3. Define commercial bank and explain any four functions of a commercial bank.
  4. What do you mean by Central Bank? Explain the functions of a Central Bank. Items Amount (in lakhs rupees) Wages & Salaries 150 Employers’ contribution to Provident Fund 5 Profits 15 Interest 20 Indirect Taxes 30 Subsidies 5 Rent 10 Royalty 4 Net factor income from abroad 5 Current replacement costs 5