Economics Homework 2, Assignments of Economics

Homework from Econ 2005, Given by Professor Bradley

Typology: Assignments

2021/2022

Uploaded on 12/11/2023

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ECON 2005 Problem Set 2
Due Monday, February 27 by 23:59
1. Equilibrium: An economist collects data and estimates, (assume with perfect accuracy,)
the following supply and demand schedules for a market in the current year.
Price Quantity Supplied Quantity Demanded
$10 80 360
$20 90 300
$30 110 240
$40 140 210
$50 180 180
$60 230 150
$70 280 100
$80 300 60
$90 310 30
$100 310 0
Sketch the supply and demand curves for this market in the current time period.
What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market?
Suppose that, in the next year, the economist collects data and finds that the market
is still in equilibrium but at the equilibrium price of $60 and quantity of 230. The
economist concludes that there has likely been an increase in demand from the
previous year; why?
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ECON 2005 Problem Set 2

Due Monday, February 27 by 23:

  1. Equilibrium: An economist collects data and estimates, (assume with perfect accuracy,) the following supply and demand schedules for a market in the current year.

Price Quantity Supplied Quantity Demanded $ 10 80 360 $ 20 90 300 $ 30 110 240 $ 40 140 210 $ 50 180 180 $ 60 230 150 $ 70 280 100 $ 80 300 60 $ 90 310 30 $ 100 310 0

  • Sketch the supply and demand curves for this market in the current time period.
  • What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market?
  • Suppose that, in the next year, the economist collects data and finds that the market is still in equilibrium but at the equilibrium price of $60 and quantity of 230. The economist concludes that there has likely been an increase in demand from the previous year; why?

Question 1 ctd.

Question 2 ctd.

  1. Specialization and trade: Eric and Paul are stranded on a desert island and must collect food and firewood to survive. The amount each person can produce in a day is given in the table below. Assuming they both specialize completely in producing one good, what product should each person specialize in. What is the range of exchange rates they may use to trade their output?

Food (pounds) Firewood (cords) Eric 5 2 Paul 3 3

  1. Elasticity: Calculate the price elasticises of demand for the following demand schedule. If a firm is selling their product to this market, what price will maximize their revenue?

Price Quantity Demanded Price elasticity of demand

20 80 XXX

  1. Shifting Supply and Demand: Sketch the supply and demand graphs for the following scenarios, (graph the three scenarios separately.) For each, clearly label the initial curves ( D^0 , S^0 ) and the final curves (D′, S′) and give the predicted change in both equilibrium price and quantity, (increase, decrease, or indeterminate.) - Demand decreases and Supply remains unchanged. - Producers face an increase in input costs. - The price of complementary goods falls and a new technology allows firms to make the same amount with fewer inputs.