Ecosystem Ecology.docx....Ecosystem Ecology.docx, Exams of Nursing

Ecosystem Ecology.docx....Ecosystem Ecology.docx

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Ecosystem Ecology
What is an ecosystem? - correct answer a system
formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical
environment
How does an ecosystem differ from a community? - correct answer
community is made up of all the individual animal species living in an area
An ecosystem is all the individual species plus all abiotic factors with which they
interact
What do ecosystem ecologists study? - correct answer
How nutrients and energy move among and between organisms and the
surrounding physical environment.
How is their perspective different from population or
community ecologists? - correct answer comm.
ecologist- study multiple populations in an area
pop. ecologist- how a population interacts with their environment
What is the law of conservation of energy? - correct answer
energy can't be created or destroyed, just tranferred
What is the law of conservation of mass? - correct answer
mass can not be created/destroyed
What is a primary difference between energy and mass? - correct answer
Mass - anything that has weight and occupies space
Energy -ability to do work or to put matter into motion.
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Ecosystem Ecology

What is an ecosystem? - correct answer a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment How does an ecosystem differ from a community? - correct answer community is made up of all the individual animal species living in an area An ecosystem is all the individual species plus all abiotic factors with which they interact What do ecosystem ecologists study? - correct answer How nutrients and energy move among and between organisms and the surrounding physical environment. How is their perspective different from population or community ecologists? - correct answer comm. ecologist- study multiple populations in an area pop. ecologist- how a population interacts with their environment What is the law of conservation of energy? - correct answer energy can't be created or destroyed, just tranferred What is the law of conservation of mass? - correct answer mass can not be created/destroyed What is a primary difference between energy and mass? - correct answer Mass - anything that has weight and occupies space Energy -ability to do work or to put matter into motion.

What happens to the chemical energy in plants after they are eaten by herbivores?

  • correct answer they are converted to muscle mass What is a trophic level? - correct answer Each step in a food chain or food web What are detritivores? - correct answer Organisms that eat dead organisms (also referred to as scavengers) (ex: worms, crabs, and vultures) Why are detritivores such key organisms in ecosystems? - correct answer they recycle nutrients which helps new growth What is primary production? - correct answer The production of biomass of plants via photosynthesis during a period of time What is secondary production? - correct answer Biomass generated by heterotrophs from consuming autotrophs What is the difference between gross primary production and net primary production? - correct answer -gross- conversion of energy to organic matter -net - amount of energy that is available to the consumers of these plants What are the two key factors that limit primary production in aquatic ecosystems? - correct answer - sunlight
  • nutrients What is nutrient limitation? - correct answer when organsims can't grow/ reproduce because their envionment lacks enough of a certain nutrient

What are major reservoirs and processes for different nutrients? - correct answer CO2- atmosphere, and respiration water- oceans, and evaporation and condensation What factors determine how fast detritivores can decompose materials? - correct answer - moisture

  • nutrient avaliablity
  • temperature How do ecosystem ecologists study nutrient cycling? - correct answer
  • track where the energy/ matter goes in an ecosystem