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Constitution Making and Economic Reforms in Pakistan: Challenges and Impacts, Cheat Sheet of Vocational education

Vocational education

An analysis of the challenges faced during the framing of the first constitution of Pakistan after independence and the economic reforms introduced by Ayub Khan. It discusses the impact of these reforms on East and West Pakistan and the role of land reforms in addressing disparities.

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2020/2021

Uploaded on 01/07/2022

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Paper code 6490
Question no.1
What were the the the abstacles in the framing of first constitution of Pakistan right after it
independence how head does of obstacles been removed?
Elaborate with cognizant arguments?
Answer
1. after the independence of Pakistan Pakistan face many problems in which a one problem is is
constitution making Pakistan mein dear on constitution after independence Pakistan make there on
constitution which represent all the Pakistani and provided the rights of everybody Pakistan face many
problems for this.
The proclamation of the governor general dissolving the first constitutionassembly rest legal which be
welded many Pakistani the first challenge to the the proclamation came from the president of the
constitution assembly the late maulvi tamizuddin Khan he challenges the proclamation is
unconstitutional illegal ultra without jurisdiction a full bench of the chief Court of Sindh
in the favour of maulvi tamizuddin KhanIt was Sofia region body created for a special purpose and it
was to function till date purpose was complete unless it was dissolved by a majority of two third of its
members
The court held that the in act ments of the Constitution constituent assembly whether it functioned as
the central . Regarding the basic question whether the constitution assembly was right leader sold the
The country is faced with the grave tuition
This proclamation of the governor general was amended by subsequent order within 15 days to new
orders were issued the first one related to the the method of election the constitution convention it said
that the the procedure for election would be the same as had been adopted for the constitution
assembly elected in 1947 by the method of proportional representation with single transferable vote
the governor general issues a second amendment order on 27 April.
Decomposition now stood as follows
East Pakistan 40. Non Muslim 9
Punjab. 21 non Muslim 1
North West frontier province nau kpk. 4
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Download Constitution Making and Economic Reforms in Pakistan: Challenges and Impacts and more Cheat Sheet Vocational education in PDF only on Docsity!

Paper code 6490

Question no.

What were the the the abstacles in the framing of first constitution of Pakistan right after it independence how head does of obstacles been removed? Elaborate with cognizant arguments? Answer

  1. after the independence of Pakistan Pakistan face many problems in which a one problem is is constitution making Pakistan mein dear on constitution after independence Pakistan make there on constitution which represent all the Pakistani and provided the rights of everybody Pakistan face many problems for this. The proclamation of the governor general dissolving the first constitutionassembly rest legal which be welded many Pakistani the first challenge to the the proclamation came from the president of the constitution assembly the late maulvi tamizuddin Khan he challenges the proclamation is unconstitutional illegal ultra without jurisdiction a full bench of the chief Court of Sindh in the favour of maulvi tamizuddin KhanIt was Sofia region body created for a special purpose and it was to function till date purpose was complete unless it was dissolved by a majority of two third of its members The court held that the in act ments of the Constitution constituent assembly whether it functioned as the central. Regarding the basic question whether the constitution assembly was right leader sold the The country is faced with the grave tuition This proclamation of the governor general was amended by subsequent order within 15 days to new orders were issued the first one related to the the method of election the constitution convention it said that the the procedure for election would be the same as had been adopted for the constitution assembly elected in 1947 by the method of proportional representation with single transferable vote the governor general issues a second amendment order on 27 April. Decomposition now stood as follows East Pakistan 40. Non Muslim 9 Punjab. 21 non Muslim 1 North West frontier province nau kpk. 4

Sind. 5 non Muslim 1 The governor general would nominate 10 members as follows Balochistan. 1. Sherpur state. 1 Balochistan States Union1. Bhagalpur state. 1 ribals areas. 3. Karachi. 1 Front tyre States. 1 The the correct name of the Constitution convention should be constituent assembly The Governor generals right to dissolve the Assembly should be described only from the Indian Independence act The arrangement for presentation of states and tribal areas could be made only by the constituent assembly and not by the governor general The court held that the duty of some morning a new constituent assembly must be performed in accordance with the basic principles which we are expressively followed in the the sitting up of the first constituent assembly in 1947 chief justice was reported to have said we are purposely not going into it whether the constituent assembly was legally dissolved or not the disease is one of the the federal court remove the belief which was widely held in Pakistan about the status and powers of the constitution assembly it was forced to be a source region body and no limitation to its power was recognised when its function is the constitution making body when a bill is passed by the Assembly are copy therefore shall be signed by the president and it shall become La on being published on the officially gizzard of Pakistan under the authority of the president has many constitutional Bill passed by the constitution assembly under this rule since 1948 where authentic without the scent of the governor general and whether the first no II no III governor- general Gulam Mohammed himself raised the question date at of the constitution assembly rear invalid for want of Ascent it was stated before the court at even the Superior Court in Pakistan in a number of cases had accepted the position date in act amendments of the constitution assembly required no ascent. The governor general promulgated the emergency powers ordinance:

  1. Net provision for farming the constitution of Pakistan
  2. Make provisions to constitutes the province of West Pakistan
  3. Validate large which had been passed by the constituent assembly but had not received the assent of the governor general

return for services rendered to the cause of imperialism we are to be expropriated and companies 10 internet swear to be made over on the payment of a national price.

Distribution of land

. The unequal distribution of land these apps nearly face 7 formula the story of other provinces of waste Pakistan specially the nwf province and Saint was not very different East Bengal was of course ahead of West Pakistan in the field of Land reforms. A good number of Hindu land loaders slide to India at the time of and after the independence in 1958 Bengal State acquisition and tenancy act were passed which abolished are rent receiving interest is between the tents and the state the tents where shows full pencil right with. The military government appointed a Land reforms commission in 1958 to consider problems relating to the ownership and of agriculture land and the recommended measures for ensuring better production and social Justice as well as security of tenure for those engaged in cultivation 1 no person would on aur process more than 500 acres of of irrigated or 1000 acres of an error gated land present honours wood written land up to to 150 acres as aur chart and could also make gives of a limited area to their hairs and relatives Tu to the land in in Access to the prescribed limit would be resumed on the payment of of fair compensation in the form of interest bearing bonds redeemable in 25 years Occupancy tenant would become full honours All jagirdars where abolished without compensation The total area on those who possessed land more than the prescribed limit was 7374 million acres Study of the period of the military rule in Pakistan shows that the military rules awarded extreme methods and we are generally in the attitude towards the the letter of Martin law regulation Ayub Khan words give the impression that he was film stripped and autocratic and would not compromise but when came the time of action he was considerate synthetic and avoided the use of repressive measures still he was conveyance there there was no alternative the reforms introduced by them clearly reflected that the military leaders doctored the middle of the road policies.

Question no.

Make a critical analysis of 8th amendment in the constitution he had this amendment it in paint upon the parliamentary democracy in Pakistan? Head date amendment actually spared demcracy from the The clutches of material are explain with convincing arguments.

Answer

Definition of democracy

Democracy is a form of government in which the rules are elected by the people for the people. Constitutional amendments In 1985 general zia ul haq the COAS cum president issued residential order 14 regarding the revival of the Constitution of 1973 in consequence of the presidential order mati Allah was left it can civilian rule was established under the shadow of Martial law after the 1985 Les election general zia ul haq nominated Mohammed Khan janaja is the prime Minister and he was blackmail by the President to get the presidential order 14 of 1985 passed by the national assembly consequently national assembly to the constitution. Real to the induction of amendment the 1973 constitution and Street super Messi of the Parliament over The other government institution of the state but after the induction of the earth and when the president got an upper hand over the elected assembly and prime Minister the article 58, 2,b whenever the president field that a situation has arrived in which the government of iteration cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the constitution and an appeal to the electorate is necessary he was competent to dissolve the assembly and dismiss the government. In consequence of the insertion of the article 58 ,2,b Mohammed Khan juneja whose government was dismiss in my 29, 1988 an assembly is where dissolved by general zia ul haq. The other victims of the said article we are main Nawaz Sharif and benazir Bhutto. Nawaz Sharif government was dissolved by the then president ghulam shah rukh Khan on April 18 1993, while benazir Bhutto governments where dismissed twice fast in August, 1995 president Gulam half an hour and for second time by president Farooq Ahmad on November 5 1996. This frequent and premature dismissal of the elected governments cast another phase of constitutional crisis and political instability in the country in the aftermath of benazir Bhutto second dismissal election wear held on February 3, 1977. The February elections provide a milestone in Pakistan political history because for the first time pml-n government got 137 seats in the house of 207, why PPP back just 18 seeds are from the same province this remarkable man that they have a confidence and strength to pml-n leadership to get right it of the controversial article 58, 2,b of the constitution, re stablish the supremacy of Parliament and resort the parliamentary democracy in the country subsequently a bill of 13th amendment in the constitution was moved by pml-n in the parliament. The military material keep its direct involvement in the political drama to a minimum. With the exception of the c o s preventing Nawaz Sharif from impeaching the president, the military remind silent even after the june 29 proclamation the army refused to be drawn into the conflict providing on port other to the central government or the proper president prevention government led by vah to. This changed in the first week of the July with reported that some military official wear questioning the need for Nawaz Sharif to continue as prime minister and army commanders had this just replacing him and holding fresh election these reports were denied by the army but it did acknowledge its concern over the political development this concern was to draw the military into the political arena when the PPP announced that it would Congress.