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An excerpt from the lecture notes for the advanced engineering mathematics course, focusing on the topics of linear algebra and partial differential equations. The course aims to connect students' previous mathematics knowledge to the field of applied mathematical modeling, enabling them to make predictions about natural occurrences and gain control over them. The document emphasizes the importance of understanding the mathematical roots and the key point of drawing as many conclusions about the symbols as possible.
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E. Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, 9 th^ ed. Section N/A, pgs. N/A
Suggested Problem Set: {NULL} June 15, 2009
Quote of Lecture 1
Montgomery Burns: I’ll keep it short and sweet. Family, religion, friendship. These are the three demons you must slay if you wish to succeed in business.
The Simpsons: The Old Man and the Lisa (1997)
The course Advanced Engineering Mathematics serves the following CSM disciplines,
by introducing them to concepts from,
in order to connect their two-years of post secondary mathematics to the rich field of applied mathematical modeling.
If mathematics is the study of the meaning and properties associated with the symbolic formalism then applied mathematical modeling is the application of this knowledge to real-world phenomenon in an effort to draw non-experimental conclusions. The ultimate goal is to make predictions about natural occurrences in order to gain control over them.^1 Since this has been going on for most of human existence the body of material is massive and deep. We will be mostly concerned with calculation, but if we remember to also concern ourselves with the mathematical roots we will achieve a more comprehensive and thus connected understanding enabling us to remember more concepts for a longer period of time.
It is my perspective that the key point of this material is to draw as many conclusions about the symbols, which naturally arise as solutions to certain differential equations, as possible. This is by no means a small task and there are many different and equally justifiable routes to this goal. However, this goal, I feel, is best served by studying first the straight-forward concepts of linear algebra and connect these concepts to the more complicated study of linear partial differential equations used to model ideal, flows, vibrations, and potential fields. 2 3
My opinion is largely due to the fact that linear algebra can abstract a method, which you should already be aware of, to any finite number of directions. That is, for certain two-dimensional linear problems say,
dY dt =
a b c d
x 0 y 0
(^1) For example, it is sometimes difficult to construct experiments involving complicated fluid flow but it is ‘easier’ to write down mathematical models for these flows and evaluate them under ‘experimental conditions’. A reason for this might be to understand how to mix two fluids into one fluid while using the least amount of energy. (^2) I must note that it is highly useful to study the theory of linear algebra as it is the most applicable mathematical tool in the sciences and well worth a stand alone course. Those interested should consider taking MATH332-Linear Algebra. (^3) The concept of linearity is a powerful tool that allows one to say that an object with a certain property is equivalent to the sum of of other objects having the same property. This is not generally true of nonlinear phenomenon.
one can construct solutions via linear combinations in some eigenbasis of the constant coefficient matrix. Specifically, solutions takes the form,
Y(t) = k 1 v 1 eλ^1 t^ + k 2 v 2 eλ^2 t, (2)
for appropriate choices of k 1 , k 2 , λ 1 , λ 2 , v 1 , v 2. 4 This concept is deep and difficult to pick out when one is constructing solutions in infinite-dimensional spaces. 5 So, we start with the a study of linear algebra, building on your previous work with differential equations and vector calculus, so that when we finish with a survey of PDE’s the mathematics will have a better ‘sense’.
For example, we will find out later on that for solutions to the linear PDE, ∂u ∂t =^ c
(^24) u, (3)
whose unknown function u has spatial component defined on a closed and bounded domain in R, can take the following form,
u(x, t) =
n=−∞
kne−iωnxe−(cωn) (^2) t , (4)
for appropriate choice of ki, wi, i ∈ N. It is not obvious what this summation means and how it could possibly be related to the study of the PDE, which models the flow of some density. It may or may not be obvious that this is a linear combination of basis vectors, or that since we used infinitely many basis vectors the summability of the series should be in question.^6 However, if we start small then we will have the experience needed to be comfortable with statements like (4) and be able to concentrate on understanding what they can tell us about solutions to (3). I have delivered this material starting at linear algebra building to Fourier series and PDE’s and, though this ends with the courses most complicated calculations, students performed better than in previous semesters.
MATH348 - Advanced Engineering Mathematics - Course Goals
MATH348 - Advanced Engineering Mathematics - Course Objectives