Electric Circuits Practice Exercises, Study notes of Physics

Electric Circuits. 1. What are the values for I2 and I3 in the circuit? ... answer. 20. A creative physics student has four 12Ω heating coils.

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Electric Circuits Practice
Exercises
Electric Current
1. A current of 3.60A flows for 15.3 s through
a conductor. Calculate the number of
electrons that pass through a point of the
conductor during this time.
2. How long would it take 2.0 × 1020 electrons
to pass through a point in a conductor if the
current was 10.0A?
3. Calculate the current through a conductor if
a charge of 5.60C passes through a point in
the conductor in 15.4s.
4. What potential difference is required across
a conductor to produce a current of 8.00A if
there is a resistance in the conductor of
12.0Ω?
5. What is the heat energy produced in a
conductor in 25.0s if there is a current of
11.0A and a resistance in the conductor of
7.20Ω?
6. A particular conductor produces 1.50 × 102 J
of heat in 5.50 s. If the current through the
conductor is 10.0A, what is the resistance of
the conductor?
7. What is the current through a 4.00 × 102 W
electric appliance when it is connected to a
1.20 × 102 V power line?
8. a) When an electric appliance is connected
to a 1.20 × 102 V power line, there is a
current through the appliance of 18.3A.
What is the resistance of the appliance?
b) What is the average amount of energy
given to each electron by the power line?
9. a) What potential difference is required
across an electrical appliance to produce a
current of 20.0A when there is a resistance
in the appliance of 6.00 Ω?
b) How many electrons pass through the
electrical appliance every minute?
10. If electricity cost $ 0.060 per kilowatt hour,
what does it cost to operate a 1.0 × 103 W
appliance for 5.0h?
11. A student forgets to turn off a 6.00 × 102 W
block heater of a car when the weather
turns warm. If 14 h goes by before he shuts
it off, how much energy is used by the
heater?
12. A 45 kg object is lifted vertically at a
constant speed to a height of 9.0 m by a 7.5
× 102W electric motor. If this motor is 25%
efficient in converting electric energy to
mechanical energy, how long does the
motor take to life the object?
Electric Circuits
1. What are the values for I2 and I3 in the
circuit?
2. What is the value of I3 in the circuit?
3. What is the value of V2 in the circuit?
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Electric Circuits Practice

Exercises

Electric Current

  1. A current of 3.60A flows for 15.3 s through a conductor. Calculate the number of electrons that pass through a point of the conductor during this time.
  2. How long would it take 2.0 × 10^20 electrons to pass through a point in a conductor if the current was 10.0A?
  3. Calculate the current through a conductor if a charge of 5.60C passes through a point in the conductor in 15.4s.
  4. What potential difference is required across a conductor to produce a current of 8.00A if there is a resistance in the conductor of 12.0Ω?
  5. What is the heat energy produced in a conductor in 25.0s if there is a current of 11.0A and a resistance in the conductor of 7.20Ω?
  6. A particular conductor produces 1.50 × 10^2 J of heat in 5.50 s. If the current through the conductor is 10.0A, what is the resistance of the conductor?
  7. What is the current through a 4.00 × 10^2 W electric appliance when it is connected to a 1.20 × 10^2 V power line?
  8. a) When an electric appliance is connected to a 1.20 × 10^2 V power line, there is a current through the appliance of 18.3A. What is the resistance of the appliance? b) What is the average amount of energy given to each electron by the power line?
  9. a) What potential difference is required across an electrical appliance to produce a current of 20.0A when there is a resistance in the appliance of 6.00 Ω? b) How many electrons pass through the electrical appliance every minute? 10. If electricity cost $ 0.060 per kilowatt hour, what does it cost to operate a 1.0 × 10^3 W appliance for 5.0h? 11. A student forgets to turn off a 6.00 × 10^2 W block heater of a car when the weather turns warm. If 14 h goes by before he shuts it off, how much energy is used by the heater? 12. A 45 kg object is lifted vertically at a constant speed to a height of 9.0 m by a 7. × 10^2 W electric motor. If this motor is 25% efficient in converting electric energy to mechanical energy, how long does the motor take to life the object?

Electric Circuits

  1. What are the values for I 2 and I 3 in the circuit?
  2. What is the value of I 3 in the circuit?
  3. What is the value of V 2 in the circuit?
  1. What is the value of V 2 in the circuit?
  2. What are the values of V 2 and V 3 in the circuit?
  3. What is the total resistance in the circuit?
  4. What is the total resistance in the circuit?
  5. What is the total resistance in the circuit?
    1. What is the total resistance in a circuit containing three resistors in series? The values of these resistors are 9.0Ω, 3.0Ω and 12.0Ω.
    2. What is the total resistance in a circuit containing three resistors in parallel? The values of these resistors are 2.0Ω, 4.0Ω and 8.0Ω.
    3. The total resistance in a circuit containing three resistors in parallel is 2.0Ω. If the values of two of these resistors are 4.5Ω and 9.0Ω, what is the value of the third resistor?
    4. The total resistance in a circuit containing three resistors in series is 12.0Ω. If the values of two of these resistors are 6.0Ω and 4.0Ω, what is the value of the third resistor?
    5. a) What are the values of the current in R and R2 in the circuit? b) What is the power dissipated in R1?
    6. a) What is the value of I in the circuit? b) What is the power dissipated in R1?

12 V

  1. a) What are the values of I and I2 in the circuit?

6.0 V

Answers

Electric Current

  1. 3.4x
  2. 3.2 s
  3. 0.36 A
  4. 96 V
  5. 22000 J
  6. 0.27 Ohms
  7. 3.3 A
  8. 6.6 Ohms, 1.9x10-17 J
  9. 120 V, 7.5x1021 electrons
  10. $0.
  11. 8.4 kWh
  12. 21 s

Electric Circuits 1.1.7A all

  1. 3.6A
  2. 4 V
  3. 20 V
  4. 34 V both
  5. 35 Ohms
  6. 3.43 Ohms
  7. 4 Ohms
  8. 24 Ohms
  9. 1.14 Ohms
  10. 6 Ohms
  11. 2 Ohms
  12. 0.5 A, 0.25 A
  13. 6 A, 24 W
  14. 1.75 A, 10.5 W
  15. 2.72 A, 0.91 A, 2.72 A, 54.5 W
  16. 60 V, 480 W
  17. 5.63 A, 141 W
  18. 13.9 h, 3.47 h, equal (same total energy)
  19. 49.4 degrees

Electromotive Force

  1. 1.0 V
  2. 5.9 V
  3. 30 V