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Electrical Test Equipment (NWLC) – Study Guide and Practical Reference Material-4.docx
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What two functions of the digital multimeter are most commonly used by line workers? - correct answer ✔✔AC voltage and continuity functions Finish the sentence (as written in the text) regarding reading voltage with a multimeter. - correct answer ✔✔When reading voltage, all possible voltage combinations are checked. What is the continuity tester of a multimeter used for when speaking of transformers? - correct answer ✔✔Proving the integrity of transformer coils. What does a clamp-on ammeter measure? - correct answer ✔✔Current in the hot legs and neutral of secondary circuits and services. How does the ammeter determine the current reading? - correct answer ✔✔Based on the strength of the magnetic field around the conductor. When would an ammeter be used on a primary line? - correct answer ✔✔For checking load balances and conductor loading. You can also check current flow prior to installing jumpers during live-line maintenance. When would recording voltmeters and ammeters be used? - correct answer ✔✔When a problem exist on a secondary circuit or service. What is the purpose of a phase sequence indicator? - correct answer ✔✔It's used as a reference tool to ensure that the phase sequence of a three-phase service is not accidentally changed.
List the six situations where the text advises using the phase sequence indicator? - correct answer ✔✔Replacing transformer banks, rebuilding corners, replacing secondary or service, repairing storm damages, reconductoring circuits, and rebuilding transpositions. What is the purpose of the service conductor test? - correct answer ✔✔A trouble shooting tool to determine which side of the meter socket the problem exist. What are the two functions of a phasing meter? - correct answer ✔✔Read voltage and prove phase sequence. List and explain the five selector settings on the phasing meter. - correct answer ✔✔"C" capacitance tap sensing mode: to sense voltage on primary underground cable "L" Line sensing mode: to use when it's necessary to verify the presence of voltage on primary overhead conductors. "CP" Capacitance phasing on underground circuits to prove phasing. "LP" Line phasing: for direct overhead conductors or underground bushing contacts. To prove phasing. "BT" battery tester. When is proving phase sequence with a phasing meter important? - correct answer ✔✔Phasing is necessary when work if performed on a junction of the main line feeder circuits for both overhead and underground. List and explain the four steps for proving phasing with a phasing meter. - correct answer ✔✔Proof test the meter Adjust the meter to proper settings Verify the correct voltage on both sides of the open point.
What is the function of the surge generator and what is its nickname? - correct answer ✔✔The "thumper" is used to pin point the exact location of the fault. How does the secondary fault locator function? - correct answer ✔✔The transmitter applies a low frequency signal between the isolated conductor with an earth fault and another ground point. What is the function of an insulation power factor tester? - correct answer ✔✔To detect the level of insulation break down in substation apparatus. What is one of the most important applications of a micro-ohmmeter? - correct answer ✔✔To measure the resistance of medium and high voltage switch and circuit breaker contacts. What is the function of the regulator neutral detector? - correct answer ✔✔To verify that the regulator is in the neutral position before bypassing and can be proof tested. What is the difference between the insulator tester and the insulation tester?