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A concise glossary of fundamental terms related to electricity and magnetism. It covers essential concepts such as voltage, current, electrical cells, and magnetic fields, offering brief definitions suitable for quick reference. Designed to aid students in understanding the basic principles of electromagnetism, making it a useful resource for exam preparation and concept reinforcement. It includes definitions of key components and units of measurement, such as ammeters, volts, and magnetic poles, facilitating a clear understanding of electrical circuits and magnetic phenomena. This resource is ideal for high school and early university students studying physics.
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Voltage - ANSWER The push or pressure of the electricity Current - ANSWER The flow of electrical charge (electrons) around a completecircuit, symbol I
Electrical Cell - ANSWER An electron pump Ammeter - ANSWER A device for measuring current Amps - ANSWER Unit of measurement of current, symbol A Battery - ANSWER Two or more electrical cells joined together Circuit diagram - ANSWER A way of showing which components there are in acircuit and how they are connected,and nothing else
Electric charge - ANSWER A property of a material that can be positive or negative Electron - ANSWER A negatively charged particle found in atoms that flow througha wire when a current flows.
Parallel circuit - ANSWER A circuit in which there are two or more paths orbranches for the current to follow
Resistance - ANSWER A measure of the difficulty that a power source has to pushelectrons around a circuit, symbol R
Series circuit - ANSWER A circuit with only one loop/route for the electricity tofollow
Voltmeter - ANSWER A device for measuring voltage Volts - ANSWER Unit of measurement for voltage, symbol V Magnetic field - ANSWER A region where there is a force on a magnet or magneticmaterial
Magnetic field lines - ANSWER Imaginary lines that show the direction of the forceon a magnetic material
Magnetic pole - ANSWER An area or end of a magnet which can be described asNorth or South
Core - ANSWER The centre of an electromagnet