Electrolytes and their Disorders, Schemes and Mind Maps of Nephrology

The notes cover the eletrolytes and their disorders. They cover Sodium, Potassium, Calcium.

Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps

2021/2022

Available from 01/13/2022

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Electrolytes
Nate 135145
Megll
Hyponatremia
lss
Hypouolemic Eureolemic typervolemic
Hyponatremia Hyponatuemi Hyponatremia
TBW tT49
Nat Hin
Dilutional INA'T
IVv
Nat Uniat 720 Uniat
LsI
20 720 Hypothyroidism ls
ttglucocorticoid
Def sao 320
Extra Renal SIADH CID CKD
Renal loss
bangs TCA SSRI CCF
loss IclcoteuvolemicdNat
I
vomiting Dinueties
Diarrhea Aldosterone
Deficiency
Burns Gueleualsaltwasting CSN
I
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff

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Electrolytes

Nate

135

145

Megll

Hyponatremia

l

s s

Hypouolemic

Eureolemic

typervolemic

Hyponatremia Hyponatuemi

Hyponatremia

TBW

t

T 49

Nat

H

in

Dilutional

INA'T

I

V v

Nat

Uniat

720

Uniat

L s

I

20

720

Hypothyroidism

l

s

t

t

glucocorticoid

Def

sao

320

Extra

Renal

SIADH

CID

CKD

Renal

loss

bangs

TCA

SSRI

CCF

loss

I

clcoteuvolemicdNat

I

vomiting

Dinueties

Diarrhea Aldosterone

Deficiency

Burns Gueleualsalt

wasting

CSN

I

DII

BNP

Braine

Natriuretic Peptide

Hyponatremia

L

y

Acute chronic

1

I

develops

E 48ms

748ms

I

I

Seizures

Nausea

UD

76M

Altered

Vomiting

CKD373M

Sensorium

gait

changes

Chuonic

Authuitis

weeks

chronic

Diarrhea

74

weeks

Goal of

Ht

TimNat

in

2day

8

10m

Chronic

7rad

in

2day

a

megIL

Hyponatremia

Clinical

sign

symptoms

for

18W

check

Hypovalemia

Eureolemic

Hypeanolemic

I I

1

Hydration

full

wattle

feedwater

IV 009ns

restriction

ueslaiction

Furosemide

t

Dianetics

1 Oral

salt

NatDeficit Body

water

Body

net

TangetNat

Present

006

Whale

Serum

Nat

005

female

Cf

60kg

Male Nat

110

In

2day

How

much

of

t.ms

will

you

give

Airs

x

y

connection

in

2day

8mg

Meg

Nat deficit

in

2day

of

340ms

contains

Meg

of

Nat

IL
I

1

2

561mL

of

573

288

II Ns

in

2day

Total

Nut

Deficit

110

25

Meg

Kt

305 505

Meg

1L

Seleumlevels

Ecg

change

in

Hyperkalemia

1st

change

Tall

peaked

T

wave

1

loss

of

P'wave

I

widened

DRS

1

SINE

WAVE PATTERN Last

change

Taans

Tubulate

Kt gradient

TTky

TTK

Viet Skt

U

osmolality

IS

osmolality

Hyperkalemia

TT

kg

Hypo

TT

kg

is

a

measure

of

Distal

Tuleulage

Kt secretion

ACE

ARB

Natl

cog

Inge

1ft

Acidosis

Huez pump'm PCT

Dialysis

ThotRefractory

Hyperkalemia

New

kt

Binding

Agents

PATIROMERE

ZIRCONIUM CYCLO

SILICATE

HYPOKALEMIA

I

Mcgill

thanges

Std

d

Amplitude

of

1 wave

Agt

u

waves

All

typo'sprolonged g y

MI

f

Kt

L

2o5meqL

205

3.5Megh

I

Etogfur

changes

Medical

f

NO

Emergency

oral KU

I

K

rich Diet

IN

KU

Coconut

420

REFRACTORY HYPOKALEMIA

1

Checks.mg

Because

Hypomagnesemia

causes

Hypokalemia

I

TALH

Nat

K

1

2A

Kt

RONK

to

my

CHI

s

Seizures lethargy

Inevitability

Hypoueflexia

Chuosteksign

Depression

Tuosseau

sign

Reina Nephuocalcinosis

NephuogenicDI

Matt

water Reabsorption

I

Watenloss

Approachto

Ica't

dealt

I

SoCueatinine

L

S

I

PTH CKD

Gotypeupanathyaaidism

I

Hyperparathyroidism

v

HI

hyun

fcogenital

witoD

Acquired

L

S

t I

wit'D

witD

deficiency Resistance

Approachto

Toast

is

PTH

L

y

I

I

Acht

PTHRP

L

S L S

FAMILIAL

loteypeaparathyroidism

I

hypercalcemia

G

Malignancy

TYPOCALUURIC

251011

uitD

HYPERCALCEMIA

WThlkapy

1, VitD

FAH
L 12

5104 vitD

Chronicle

cause

v

Both

A

91,

VitD

PTHAdenoma

1301hL

d

I

I

APTH

Secretion

witD

puny

Granulomatous

Toxicity

Disorder

pp

an

acellular

BARTTER's

GITELMAN'S

TALK Defect

got

loss

of

function

Channel

1

loss

of

function

of

SICIZAI

SLCl2A

Nakba

Mat U

sympout

loop

Dianetics Mimics

Thiazide

Diuretic

elf

I

4

BP

4

I

Nai

d

f

et

t

Alkalosis

Metabolic

Alkalosis

T

Unimauyca

if

Somy2t d

Mg

absorbed

by

DCT

E

Salbutamol

Hyponatremia

typovolemia

x

99 BNP

anime Osmolality

100

900 mosm

ky

akt

d

BP

that

a

ng't

my t

Uca

H

BP

Nat

d

k

t

d

mg

that

4

RAAS

20