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The notes cover the eletrolytes and their disorders. They cover Sodium, Potassium, Calcium.
Typology: Schemes and Mind Maps
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Electrolytes
135
145
Hyponatremia
l
s s
Hypouolemic
Eureolemic
typervolemic
Hyponatremia Hyponatuemi
Hyponatremia
TBW
H
in
Dilutional
I
V v
Uniat
720
Uniat
L s
I
20
720
Hypothyroidism
l
s
t
t
glucocorticoid
sao
320
Extra
Renal
SIADH
CKD
Renal
loss
bangs
TCA
SSRI
CCF
loss
I
clcoteuvolemicdNat
I
vomiting
Dinueties
Diarrhea Aldosterone
Deficiency
Burns Gueleualsalt
wasting
I
BNP
Braine
Natriuretic Peptide
Hyponatremia
L
y
Acute chronic
1
I
develops
E 48ms
I
I
Seizures
Nausea
Altered
Vomiting
CKD373M
Sensorium
gait
changes
Chuonic
Authuitis
weeks
chronic
Diarrhea
74
weeks
Goal of
Ht
TimNat
2day
8
10m
Chronic
7rad
2day
a
megIL
Hyponatremia
Clinical
sign
symptoms
18W
check
Hypovalemia
Eureolemic
Hypeanolemic
I I
1
Hydration
wattle
feedwater
IV 009ns
restriction
ueslaiction
Furosemide
t
Dianetics
salt
Body
net
TangetNat
Present
006
Whale
Serum
Nat
005
female
60kg
Male Nat
110
In
2day
much
of
t.ms
give
x
y
connection
2day
Meg
Nat deficit
2day
contains
Meg
1
2
561mL
of
573
288
II Ns
2day
Total
Deficit
110
25
Meg
Kt
305 505
Meg
1L
Seleumlevels
Ecg
change
in
Hyperkalemia
1st
change
peaked
wave
1
loss
of
I
widened
1
WAVE PATTERN Last
change
Taans
Tubulate
Kt gradient
U
osmolality
IS
osmolality
Hyperkalemia
kg
Hypo
kg
is
a
measure
of
Tuleulage
ACE
ARB
Natl
cog
Inge
1ft
Acidosis
Huez pump'm PCT
Dialysis
ThotRefractory
Hyperkalemia
New
Agents
PATIROMERE
ZIRCONIUM CYCLO
SILICATE
HYPOKALEMIA
I
Mcgill
thanges
d
Amplitude
of
1 wave
Agt
u
All
typo'sprolonged g y
MI
Kt
L
2o5meqL
205
3.5Megh
Etogfur
changes
Medical
NO
Emergency
oral KU
rich Diet
IN
Coconut
420
REFRACTORY HYPOKALEMIA
1
Checks.mg
Because
Hypomagnesemia
causes
Hypokalemia
TALH
K
1
2A
Kt
RONK
my
s
Seizures lethargy
Inevitability
Hypoueflexia
Chuosteksign
Depression
Tuosseau
Reina Nephuocalcinosis
NephuogenicDI
water Reabsorption
I
Watenloss
Approachto
Ica't
dealt
SoCueatinine
L
S
I
PTH CKD
Gotypeupanathyaaidism
I
Hyperparathyroidism
v
HI
fcogenital
witoD
Acquired
L
S
t I
wit'D
deficiency Resistance
Approachto
is
PTH
L
y
I
Acht
PTHRP
L
S L S
FAMILIAL
loteypeaparathyroidism
I
hypercalcemia
G
Malignancy
TYPOCALUURIC
251011
HYPERCALCEMIA
WThlkapy
1, VitD
5104 vitD
Chronicle
cause
v
Both
91,
VitD
PTHAdenoma
1301hL
d
I
I
APTH
Secretion
witD
puny
Granulomatous
Toxicity
Disorder
pp
an
acellular
BARTTER's
GITELMAN'S
TALK Defect
loss
of
function
Channel
1
loss
of
function
of
SICIZAI
SLCl2A
Nakba
sympout
loop
Dianetics Mimics
Thiazide
Diuretic
4
BP
4
I
Nai
d
f
et
t
Alkalosis
Metabolic
Alkalosis
T
Unimauyca
if
Somy2t d
Mg
absorbed
by
DCT
E
Salbutamol
Hyponatremia
typovolemia
x
99 BNP
anime Osmolality
100
900 mosm
ky
akt
d
a
my t
H
BP
d
k
t
d
4
RAAS
20