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Chemical Compositions and Structures, Lecture notes of Chemistry

Sultan Qaboos University (SQU)Chemistry

A list of chemical compounds with their respective structures and formulas. It includes various elements such as bh3, ch2o, be, h20, h2s, nh3, pcl3, ch4, ccl4, pcl5, sf6, and others. The document also includes information on the resonance concept and its relation to the structures of these compounds.

Typology: Lecture notes

2017/2018

Uploaded on 12/09/2018

eweas1
eweas1 🇴🇲

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lacimehC ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟا ﻂﺑاوﺮﻟا
Bonds
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.ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟا ﺎﻬﺗﺎﻳﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻲﻓ تﺎﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ 0 6
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0 6
4 A
0 6
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0 6
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تاﺰﻠﻓ هﺎﺒﺷأ و تاﺰﻠﻓ 0 6
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ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﺒﻨﻟا ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا تارذ ﻲﻫ ًاراﺮﻘﺘﺳا ﺮﺻﺎﻨﻌﻟا تارذ ﺮﺜﻛأ نأ ﺎﻨﻤﻠﻋ :
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.ًﺎﻘﺑﺎﺳ ﻚﻟذ ﺎﻨﻴﺑ و ﻖﺒﺳ
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1.4ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹا ﺲﻳﻮﻟ زﻮﻣر Lewis Dot Symbols.
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ﺔﻳﺆﻓﺎﻜﺘﻟا ﻪﺗﺎﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟا ﺪﺣأ ﺔﻄﻘ ﻧ ﻞﻛ ﻞﺜ ﻤ ﺗ 0 6
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1
ﺪﺣﻮﻟا
06
29
ﻊﺑاﺮﻟا
pf3
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pf5
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pf9
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pf12
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Partial preview of the text

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lacimehC اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ

Bonds

2 A
2 F
2 E

4 3.اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ^ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ^ ﻓﻲ^ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﺎت^ ﺗﻮزﻳﻊ^

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2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 B
4 A

2 D .......^ اﻟﻨ ﻴﻮن^ و^ اﻷرﺟﻮن^ و^

4 A
4 A
0 C
2 A
2 A
2 A

4 5 (اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻓﺆي^

4 A
2 A

2 7)^ ﻟﻬﺎ^

4 A
2 E
4 A
2 E
2 F
2 A
2 A
2 F
2 C

0 C اﻟﻌﺎدﻳﺔ^

4 A

4 1 اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ^

4 A
3 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 F
2 C

4 8 .اﻟﺬرة^

4 A
2 F
2 D
4 A
4 A
2 A
0 C
4 A
2 E
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 F
2 A
4 A
2 E
2 A
3 A
2 B
2 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
2 C
2 F
2 A
2 A
2 A
0 C
2 A
2 D
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 D
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 F
2 F
2 A
4 A
4 A
3 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 B
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 E
2 F
2 A
4 A
2 D
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 D

4 8 .اﻟﺬري^ ا ﻟﻌﺪد

2 E
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 B
4 A
2 D
4 A
4 A
4 A

1.4اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻮﻳﺲ رﻣﻮز Lewis Dot Symbols.

4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 A
2 D
4 A
2 A

4 4 .(اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻴﺔ^ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﻴﺔ^ اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺔ^

4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 F
2 F
2 E
2 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
2 C
4 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
0 C
4 A
2 F
2 F
4 B
2 D
4 A
2 A
2 D
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 B
0 C
2 F
2 D
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 F
2 F
2 D
2 C
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 C
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 F
2 E
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 E
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 B
2 B
4 A
0 C
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 F
2 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
3 A
2 A
2 F
4 A
2 A
2 D
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 F
2 E
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
0 C
4 A
2 A
2 D
2 A
0 C
2 A
2 A
2 A

2 A.^ ﻟﻮﻳﺲ^ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ^ ﻫﻮ^ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ^ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ^

4 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 B
2 D
4 B
2 B
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
2 C
4 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
2 A
2 F
2 C
0 C
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
0 C
4 E
2 F
2 D
4 E
4 A
2 A
4 E
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 D
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
0 C
4 A
4 A
3 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 B
4 A
2 D
0 C
4 A
2 F
2 D
2 F
2 A
0 C
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 B
2 A

4 A^2 lC^ اﻟﻜﻠﻮر^ ﺟﺰﻳﺊ^ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ^

4 A
3 A
2 E
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 C

2 7 )^ اﻟﺤﺮة^

2 A
2 C
2 F

2 A ,^ اﻟﺘﺴﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺔ^ اﻟﺮاﺑ ﻄﺔ^ ﺗﺸﻜ ﻴﻞ^ ﻓﻲ^ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ^ ﻻ^ ﻫﻲ^ و^ (^ اﻟﺤﺮة

0 C
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 B
2 A
2 F
2 E
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A

ﻟﻮﻳﺲ ﺑﻨﺎءات ، 2 lC و 2 H ﻣﺜﻞ.

0 6 2 F0 6 4 A0 6 3 30 6 4 30 6 2 70 6 4 A0 6 4 60 6 2 70 6 2 B

4 A
2 C
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 F
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 E
4 A
1 B
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 C
4 A
4 B
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 F
0 C
2 A
4 A
2 B
2 A
2 A
0 C
2 F
2 B
2 A
2 B
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 B
2 A
2 A
2 F

4 1.^ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﺔ^

2 C
4 A
2 A
0 C
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 C
2 F
2 A
2 B

4 5 .(^ اﻟﻤﺰدوﺟﺔ)^ اﻟﻤﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ^

2 F
2 C
2 A
4 A
2 C
4 A

4 1 (^ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ)^ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ^

2 F
4 A
4 A
2 B
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 B
2 B
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 F
4 A
2 B
2 B
2 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 D
0 C
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 C
2 A
2 F
2 F
2 A
2 F
2 F
2 C
4 A
2 F

(Pm)

C-H 107

  • اﻟﻬﻮﻟﻨﺪي ﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻟﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺔ) D اﻟﺪﻳﺒﺎي ﺑﻮاﺣﺪة اﻟﻘﻄﺐ ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﻋﺰم ﻳﻌﻄﻰ)
0 C
0 C
4 A
4 A
2 A
0 C
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 E

1. ج) ،FK اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ ﻓﻲ

2 7 (ب)^ ،^ lCH^

4 A

3 H^ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺐ^ ﻓﻲC-C^ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔCCH^3.

3.2.4اﻟﺘﺴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺔ) اﻟﺘﻨﺴﻴﻘﻴﺔ

2 7 ) Coordinate Bond.

2 A
2 F
2 D
4 A
2 F
4 A
4 A
2 A
2 A

2 5(^ ﺣﺮ^ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ^ زوج)^ راﺑﻂ^ ﻏﻴﺮ^

4 A
2 A
2 C
2 D
2 A
4 A
4 B
3 A
4 B
4 A
2 C
2 E
4 B
2 F
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 C
2 E
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
0 C
4 A
3 A
2 C
2 D
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 F
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 C
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 B
2 B
2 A

2 3.^ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻦ^ أ ﻳﻮن^

4 A
2 C
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 C
2 A
0 C
4 A
2 F
4 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
4 A
4 A

4 7 (^3 HN)^ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ^ و^ (^3 FB)^ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ^ ﺑﻴﻦ^ ﺗﻨﺸﺄ^ اﻟﺘﻲ^ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ^ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ

4 A

2 A.

4 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
0 C
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
2 C
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 F
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 F
2 F

C اﻹﻧﺼﻬﺎر درﺟﺔ

2 F
2 C

5.2.4اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ (Hydrogen Bond).

2 B
2 F
2 D
4 A
2 A

4 7 اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻨﻲ^ اﻟﺘﺮاﺑﻂ^ أو^ اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ^ اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ

4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 D
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
4 A
2 A

3 0 اﻟﺬرات^

2 F
2 D
2 F
2 C
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A

2 7)^ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوﺟﻴﻦ^

4 A
2 C

2 3,^ ﻓﻠﻮر^

2 B
4 A

0 Cاﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻦ^

2 A

4 5ال^ و^ (^ راﺑﻂ^

4 A
3 A
4 A
2 A
2 C
4 A
2 A
2 C
2 F

4 1 اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻦ^

2 C
2 D
3 A
2 C

2 7 اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻦ^ ذ رة^ ﺑﺮوﺗﻮن^

2 C
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
2 D
4 A
0 C
2 A
4 B
2 E
4 A
2 C
4 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
2 F

4 A.

0 6 2 90 6 4 A0 6 4 60 6 4 A0 6 2 C0 6 4 80 6 3 10 6 2 F0 6 4 A0 6 4 7 0 6 2 90 6 4 A0 6 4 60 6 4 A0 6 2 C0 6 4 80 6 3 10 6 2 F0 6 4 A0 6 4 7

اﻟﻬﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ اﻟﺮواﺑﻂ أﻧﻮاع.

4 A
2 F
2 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 B
2 F
2 D

2 A :^ داﺧﻠﻴﺔ^ ﻫﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ^ رو اﺑﻂ

2 A
4 A
2 F
2 D
2 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A

2 8 : ( F ,O , N )^

4 A
2 A
4 A

2 7 واﻻﻣﻴﻨﺎت^ اﻟﻜﺤﻮﻻت^

4 A
2 B
4 A
2 B
4 A
2 A
2 F
4 A
4 A
2 B
2 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 A

4 8 واﻟﻤﺎء^ اﻟﻜﺮﺑﻮﻛﺴﻠﻴﺔ^ و اﻷﺣﻤﺎض

2 D
2 F

3 9.

4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 B
2 F
2 D
2 A

4 8 :ﺧﺎرﺟﻴﺔ^ ﻫﻴﺪروﺟﻴﻨﻴﺔ^ رواﺑﻂ

4 A
2 F

4 4(N^

0 C F^

0 C O)^

2 A
4 A
3 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
2 A
2 F
2 E
2 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 C
2 F
4 A
2 A
2 B
2 F
2 D
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
2 B
4 A
4 A
2 B
2 A
2 F
4 A
2 F
2 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
2 B
2 B
2 A
2 A

4 A

4 5 (The concept Of Resonance ).

4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A

4 7 اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎء^

4 A
3 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
2 F
2 F
2 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
3 A
2 A
4 A
2 B
4 A
2 D
0 C
2 F
4 A
2 F
3 A
4 A
4 A
2 F
2 D
2 A
2 A
2 D
4 A
4 A

2 3 .رﻧﻴﻨﻴﺔ^ ،^ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮة^

2 A
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
3 A
2 A

ﻟﻠﺠﺰﻳﺌﺎت اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ (Molecular Geometry)

2 B
4 A
0 C
4 A
2 C

4 4 (^ اﻷﺑﻌﺎد^ ﺛﻼﺛﻲ)^ اﻟﻔﺮاﻏﻲ^ اﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ^ ﻫﻮ^ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ^ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ

4 A
4 A
4 A
2 E
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 F
2 B
4 A
3 A
2 C
2 F
2 C
2 F
2 B
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A

2 8.اﻟﺠﺰيء^ ﺑﻬﺎ^ ﻳﻘﻮم^ اﻟﺘﻲ^ اﻟﻜﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ^ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻼت

2 A
2 A
2 F
2 F
4 A
2 C
4 A
2 F
2 A

2 A. RPESV^ ﻧﻤﻮذج^ ،^ ﻟﻮﻳﺲ^ ﺷﻜﻞ^ ﻓﻲ^ اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ^ ﺑﺎﻟﺬرة^

4 A
2 D
4 A
4 A
2 A
2 D
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 C
2 E
4 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
2 A
4 B

3 9.ﻳﻤﻜﻦ^ ﻣﺎ^ أدﻧﻰ^ ﻓﻴﺔ^ اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻓﺮ^ ﻗﻮى^ ﻓﻴﺔ^ ﺗﻜﻮن^ ﻓﺮاﻏﻴﺎ

4 A
2 A
2 F
2 C
4 A

4 A.^ راﺑﻂ^ ﻏﻴﺮ^ زوج^ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ^ راﺑﻂ^ ﻏﻴﺮ^ زوج^ ﺗﻨﺎﻓﺮ

0 6 2 9

0 6 4 Aاﻟﺰاو ﺑﻴﻦ

اﻷرﺑﻄﺔ

أزواج ﻋﺪد

اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮو 0 6 3 1

0 6 4 A

0 6 3 A

0 6 2 A

0 6 2 7

0 6 4 6

اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ

ﺣﻮل

اﻟﺬرة

اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ

ﻋﺪد 0 6 2 C0 6 2 70 6 4 80 6 3 20 6 2 3 اﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮو 0 6 2 A0 6 2 70 6 4 6 اﻟﺮاﺑﻄﺔ ﺣﻮل اﻟﺬرة اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺰﻳﺔ

أﺷﻜﺎل

اﻟﺠﺰﻳﺌﺎت

CO2, HCN 180 0 2 ﻳﻄﺦ

BH3, CH 2O 120 0

0 6 2 B

0 6 4 4

0 6 2 B

0 6 4 5

ﻣﺴﺘﻮي

Be:

H 2 0, H 2 S 104.5^2 2 زاوﻳﺔ

NH3, PCl 3 107.5 1 3 ﺛﻼﺛﻲ ﻫﺮم

CH 4 , CCl 4 109.5^0

0 6 4 A

0 6 3 9

0 6 2 7

0 6 2 8

0 6 3 1

اﻷوﺟﺔ

PCl 5 120 ,90^0

0 6 4 5

0 6 3 1

0 6 4 7 0 6 4 A

0 6 2 B

0 6 2 7

0 6 4 4

0 6 2 B

ﻣﺰدوج

SF 6 90 0 6

0 6 4 A

0 6 4 6

0 6 2 7

0 6 4 5

0 6 2 B اﻷوﺟﺔ

2 C
2 A
4 A
2 C

3 4 :(4.4)^ اﻟﺠﺪول

4 A
2 A

4.4اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺪارات ﺗﻬﺠﻴﻦ Hybridization Of Atomic Orbital.

2 C
2 F
4 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
0 C
4 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 F
4 A
2 F
2 D
2 A
2 F
4 A
2 F
2 C
2 C
2 A
2 F
2 C
2 A
2 A

4 4 اﻟﻤﺜﺎرة،^

2 B
2 C
2 A
2 F
2 F
2 F

2 A.واﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ^ اﻟﻄﻮل^

4 A
2 A
0 C
4 A
2 C
2 A
4 A
2 E
2 F
4 A
2 A
2 F
2 F
2 F
4 A

ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ ﺗﻬﺠﻴﻦ SP:

Be:

4 A
2 F

4 5S^ اﻟﻨﻮع^ ﻣﻦ^ ذري^ ﻣﺪار^ اﻧﺪﻣﺎج^ ﻣﻦ^ اﻟﺘﻬﺠﻴﻦ^ ﻫﺬا^ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ

اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ذرﻳﻴﻦ P

2 B
2 B
4 A
2 A
2 F
2 D
4 A

اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻫﺠﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺪارات SP

ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻮي ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ، (VSEPR).

4 A
2 C
2 F
0 C
4 A
2 C
2 A
2 B
4 A
2 B

2 B BF^3.

اﻟﺒﻮر ﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮ اﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ اﻟﺘﻮزع B اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺮة اﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ ﺑﺤﺎﻟﺘﺔ :

4 A
2 D
4 A
2 C
4 A

اﻟﻬﺠﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻠﺮواﺑﻂ اﻟﺒﻮر ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ

0 6 3 9

0 6 4 52P^

0 6 3 9

0 6 4 8

0 6 4 6

0 6 4 6

0 6 4 5

0 6 2 9

0 6 4 A

0 6 3 1

0 6 3 0

0 6 4 4

0 6 2 7

0 6 2 7

0 6 4 7

0 6 2 A

0 6 2 7

0 6 3 1

0 6 2 7

0 6 2 F

0 6 4 5

0 6 4 5

0 6 2 7

0 6 2 F

0 6 2 E

0 6 2 A

0 6 3 3

0 6 2 7

0 6 2 8

0 6 3 1

0 6 4 8

0 6 4 4

0 6 4 1

0 6 2 A

0 6 2 7

0 6 3 1

0 6 3 0

0 6 2 B

0 6 2 7

0 6 4 4

0 6 2 B

0 6 3 7

0 6 2 8

0 6 2 A

0 6 3 1

0 6 2 A

اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮواﺑﻂ ﻟﻠﺒﻮر ﻫﺠﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺪارات ﺛﻼث:

C:

PS ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻬﺠﻴﻦ.

2 B
2 B

4 5 S^ ﻧﻮع^ ﻣﻦ^ ذري^ ﻣﺪار^ اﻧﺪﻣﺎج^ ﻣﻦ^ اﻟﺘﻬﺠﻴﻦ^ ﻣﻦ^ اﻟﻨﻮع^ ﻫﺬا^ ﻳﻨﺘﺞ

اﻟﻨﻮع ﻣﻦ ﻫﺠﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺪارات أرﺑﻊ ﻹﻋﻄﺎء ، اﻟﻮاﺣﺪة اﻟﺬرة ﻓﻲ P ﻧﻮع ﻣﻦ

2 A
2 F

SP

2 B
2 F

4 6.^ اﻷوﺟﺔ^ رﺑﺎﻋﻲ^ رؤوس^ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎة^ ﻣ ﺘﻮ ﺿﻌﺔ^

0 C

4 A.^4 HC^ اﻟﻤﻴﺜﺎن^ ﺟ ﺰيء^

4 A
2 C
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
4 A
4 A
2 A
2 D

2S 2P

2 A
2 D
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 D
0 C
4 A
2 A
2 B
4 A
2 A
4 A
2 A
4 A
0 C
2 A
2 B
4 A
4 A
2 A

4 4.^ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺗﻪ^ ﻓ ﻲ^ ﻟﻠﻜﺮﺑﻮن^ رو اﺑﻂ^ أرﺑﻊ^ و ﺟﻮد^

4 A
2 A
2 A
4 A
2 D
2 A
0 C
4 A
2 A

2S 2P

PS اﻟﻨﻮع ن ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻓﺌﺔ ﻫﺠﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﺪارات أرﺑﻊ ﻹﻋﻄﺎء اﻷرﺑﻌﺔ اﻟﺬرﻳﺔ اﻟﻤﺪارات ﺗﻨﺪﻣﺞ