Physics 2 Assignment 2S: Fundamentals of Electricity and Magnetism, Assignments of Physics

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Physics 2
Assignment 2S
YUCOR, JONEHSA F.
BSECE II
Answers
1. Negative powers of 10
a. Indicate numbers less than 1
2. 3.9 Mohms is the same as
d. Both b and c
Solution:
3.9 ร— 10๎˜‡ ๎˜‰โ„Ž๎˜‹๎˜Œ = 3.9 ๎˜Ž ๎˜‰โ„Ž๎˜‹๎˜Œ
3900 ๎˜ ๎˜‰โ„Ž๎˜‹๎˜Œ = 3900 ร— 10๎˜ ๎˜‰โ„Ž๎˜‹๎˜Œ
= 3.9 ๎˜Ž ๎˜‰โ„Ž๎˜‹๎˜Œ
3. A number written in standard form without
any form of powers of 10 notations is said to be
written in
b. Decimal notation
4. The coulomb is a unit of
a. Electric charge
5. In a metal conductor, such as copper wire,
b. Free electrons are the moving charges that
provide current
6. A semiconductor, such as silicon, has an
electron valence of
a. ยฑ4
7. Which of the following statements is true?
b. Voltage can exist without current
8. Conventional current is considered
c. The motion of positive charges in the
opposite direction of electron flow
9. How much charge is accumulated in a
dielectric that is charged by a 4A current for 5
seconds?
b. 20 C
Solution:
๎˜‘ = ๎˜’
๎˜“
Q = IT
= (4)(5)
Q= 20C
10. A potentiometer is a
a. Three-terminal device used to vary the
voltage in a circuit
11. Which of the following resistors has the
smallest physical size?
c. Surface-mount
12. Reading from left to right, the colored bands
on a resistor are yellow, violet, brown, and gold.
If the resistor measures 513 ohms with an
ohmmeter, it is
b. Out of tolerance
Solution:
Yellow=4 Violet =7 Brown = 10 Gold = ยฑ5 %
47 x 10 = 470 ohms x ยฑ5 %
= 23.5
Rmin= 470-23.5 Rmax= 470 + 23.5
=446.5 = 493.5
Range = 446.5 โ€“ 493.5
13. How much will it cost to operate a 4 kW air
conditioner for 12 hours if the cost of electricity
is Php7/kwhr?
Solution:
๎˜—๎˜‰๎˜˜๎˜™๎˜š = ๎˜˜๎˜‰๎˜š๎˜
๎˜›๎˜œ๎˜‹๎˜™
Work = (power)(time)
= (4)(12)
=48 kwhr
So, 48 kwhr x ๎˜
๎˜ž๎˜Ÿ๎˜ ๎˜ก = ๎˜—โ„Ž๎˜ข 336.00
a. Php 336.00
14. Which of the following voltage provides the
greatest danger in terms of electric shock?
c. 120 V
15. On a schematic diagram, what does the
chassis ground symbol represent?
c. A common return path for current in one or
more circuits
16. Using electron flow, the polarity of a
resistorโ€™s voltage drop is
d. Both b and c
17. A positive electric pole:
b. Have fewer electrons than the negative pole.
pf3
pf4

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Physics 2 Assignment 2S

YUCOR, JONEHSA F. BSECE II

Answers

  1. Negative powers of 10 a. Indicate numbers less than 1
  2. 3.9 Mohms is the same as d. Both b and c Solution: 3.9 ร— 10 ^ โ„Ž = 3.9 โ„Ž 3900 โ„Ž = 3900 ร— 10 ^ โ„Ž = 3.9 โ„Ž
  3. A number written in standard form without any form of powers of 10 notations is said to be written in b. Decimal notation
  4. The coulomb is a unit of a. Electric charge
  5. In a metal conductor, such as copper wire, b. Free electrons are the moving charges that provide current
  6. A semiconductor, such as silicon, has an electron valence of a. ยฑ
  7. Which of the following statements is true? b. Voltage can exist without current
  8. Conventional current is considered c. The motion of positive charges in the opposite direction of electron flow
  9. How much charge is accumulated in a dielectric that is charged by a 4A current for 5 seconds? b. 20 C Solution:

=

Q = IT

Q= 20C

  1. A potentiometer is a a. Three-terminal device used to vary the voltage in a circuit
  2. Which of the following resistors has the smallest physical size? c. Surface-mount
  3. Reading from left to right, the colored bands on a resistor are yellow, violet, brown, and gold. If the resistor measures 513 ohms with an ohmmeter, it is b. Out of tolerance Solution: Yellow=4 Violet =7 Brown = 10 Gold = ยฑ 5 % 47 x 10 = 470 ohms x ยฑ 5 % = 23. Rmin= 470-23.5 Rmax= 470 + 23. =446.5 = 493. Range = 446.5 โ€“ 493.
  4. How much will it cost to operate a 4 kW air conditioner for 12 hours if the cost of electricity is Php7/kwhr? Solution: =

Work = (power)(time) = (4)(12) =48 kwhr

So, 48 kwhr x = โ„Ž 336.

a. Php 336.

  1. Which of the following voltage provides the greatest danger in terms of electric shock? c. 120 V
  2. On a schematic diagram, what does the chassis ground symbol represent? c. A common return path for current in one or more circuits
  3. Using electron flow, the polarity of a resistorโ€™s voltage drop is d. Both b and c
  4. A positive electric pole: b. Have fewer electrons than the negative pole.
  1. An EMF of one volt: c. Can sometimes produce a large current.
  2. A potentially lethal electric current is on the order of d. 0.1 A.
  3. A current of 25 A is most likely drawn by: b. A typical household.
  4. A piece of wire has a conductance of 20 Siemens. Its resistance is: c. 0.05 ฮฉ Solution:

=^

=^ 0.05 ฮฉ

  1. A resistor has a value of 300 ohms. Its conductance is: a. 3.33 millisiemens Solution:

=^

=^ 3.33 ร— 10^

(^) or 3.33 mS

  1. A mile of wire has a conductance of 0. Siemens. Then three miles of the same wire has a conductance of: c. 0.2 Siemens Solution: Remember: Same wire G= 0.6 Siemens โ†’ 1 mile

3 mile = . = 0.2

  1. A 2-kW generator will deliver approximately how much current, reliably, at 117 V? c. 17 A Solution:

=

2 ร— 10

  1. A circuit breaker is rated for 15 A at 117 V. This represents approximately how many kilowatts? a. 1. Solution: P = V x I = 15 x 117 = 1755 W Or = 1.76 x 10 ^ W
  2. You are told that a certain air conditioner is rated at 500 Btu. What is this in kWh? d. 0. Solution: convert to kWh 1 kW โ†’ 3412 =(500 )( (^)

= 0.146536 kWh or 0.147 kWh

  1. Of the following energy units, the one most often used to define electrical energy is: d. The kilowatt hour
  2. A low voltage, such as 12 V: d. Can be dangerous under certain conditions.
  3. Which of these can represent magnetomotive force? b. The ampere-turn
  4. Which of the following units can represent magnetic flux density? c. The gauss
  5. A ferromagnetic material: a. Concentrates magnetic flux lines within itself.
  6. A coil has 500 turns and carries 75 mA of current. The magnetomotive force will be: c. 37.5 At = ร— = 75 ร— 10^ ร— 500 = 37.5
  7. An alternating voltage is one that d. both a and b
  1. Exact multiples of the fundamental frequency is called b. harmonic frequencies
  2. Raising the frequency of 500 Hz by two octaves corresponds to a frequency of a. 2 kHz Solution: 1 octave is 2:1 or 2/ 2 octave is (2/1)+(2/1) = 4/1 or 4: f = 500 Hz = (500)(4/1) = 2000 Hz or 2 ร— 10^
  3. The second harmonic of 7 MHz is c. 14 MHz Solution: Multiple values 1 st^ harmonic = 7 Mhz 2 nd^ harmonic = 14 Mhz
  4. A sine wave has a peak voltage of 170 V. What is the instantaneous voltage at an angle of 45O? d. 120 V Solution: = = (170 V) (sin 45ยฐ) = 85โˆš = 120.208 120
  5. Unless indicated otherwise, all sine-wave ac measurements are in c. rms values