Automotive Battery Fundamentals: Questions and Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

A series of questions and answers related to automotive batteries, covering fundamental concepts such as battery construction, operation, and maintenance. It explores topics like battery chemistry, charging and discharging processes, battery ratings, and common troubleshooting scenarios. Suitable for students or professionals seeking to understand the basics of automotive battery technology.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 04/13/2025

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ELECTRONICS EXAM 5 QUESTION AND ANSWER
An automotive battery is an ____________ device capable of storing ______________ energy
that can be converted to electrical energy.
electrochemical , Chemical energy
When discharging the battery , it changes ____________ energy into ____________ energy.
Chemical enregy into electrical energy.
The assembly of the positive plates, negative plates, and separators is called the
______________ _____________.
Cell Element
The electrolyte solution used is automotive batteries consists of _____________% water and
___________ % sulfuric acid.
64% Water and 36% Sulfuric Acid
A fully charged automotive battery has a specific gravity of ______________ corrected to
80F(26.7C).
1.265
___________________ _____________________ is a condition where the grid grows metallic
fingers that extend through the separators and short out the plates.
Grid growth
The ________________ _______________ rating indicates the battery's ability to deliver a
specified amount of current to start an engine at low ambient temperatures.
Capacity Rating
Some of the aspects that determine the battery rating required for a vehicle include
engine_____________, engine ____________, ________________ conditions, and vehicle
___________________.
engine size, engine type, climate conditions and the vehicle options.
The electrolyte solution causes the chemical actions to take place between the lead dioxide of
the _______________ plates and the sponge lead of the _____________ plates.
positive plates, negative plates
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ELECTRONICS EXAM 5 QUESTION AND ANSWER

An automotive battery is an ____________ device capable of storing ______________ energy that can be converted to electrical energy. electrochemical , Chemical energy When discharging the battery , it changes ____________ energy into ____________ energy. Chemical enregy into electrical energy. The assembly of the positive plates, negative plates, and separators is called the ______________ _____________. Cell Element The electrolyte solution used is automotive batteries consists of _____________% water and ___________ % sulfuric acid. 64% Water and 36% Sulfuric Acid A fully charged automotive battery has a specific gravity of ______________ corrected to 80 F(26.7 C).

___________________ _____________________ is a condition where the grid grows metallic fingers that extend through the separators and short out the plates. Grid growth The ________________ _______________ rating indicates the battery's ability to deliver a specified amount of current to start an engine at low ambient temperatures. Capacity Rating Some of the aspects that determine the battery rating required for a vehicle include engine_____________, engine ____________, ________________ conditions, and vehicle ___________________. engine size, engine type, climate conditions and the vehicle options. The electrolyte solution causes the chemical actions to take place between the lead dioxide of the _______________ plates and the sponge lead of the _____________ plates. positive plates, negative plates

Electrical loads that are still present when the ignition switch is in the OFF position are called ___________________ loads. key-off or parasitic loads. Technician A says the battery provides electricity by releasing free electrons. Technician B says the battery stores energy in chemical form. Who is correct? B only Technician A says the largest demand on the battery is when it must supply current to operate the starter motor. Technician B says the current requirements of a starter motor may be over 100 amps. Who is correct? Both A and B Which of the following statements about NiMH cells is NOT true? A. When the NiMH cell discharges, hydrogen moves from the anode to the cathode electrode. B. Nickel-metal hydride batteries have an anode electrode that contains nickel hydroxide. C. The alkaline electrolyte has no active role in the chemical reaction. D. The plates are separated by a sheet of fine fibers saturated with an aqueous and alkaline electrolyte. C. The alkaline electrolyte has no active role in the chemical reaction. We have an expert-written solution to this problem! The current capacity rating of the battery is being discussed. Technician A says the amount of electrical energy that a battery is capable of producing depends on the size, weight, and active area of the plates. Technician B says the current capacity rating of the battery depends on the types of materials used in the construction of the battery. Who is correct? Both a and b We have an expert-written solution to this problem!

antimony alloy on the positive plates and a calcium alloy on the negative plates. Who is correct? Both A and B Technician A says battery polarity must be observed when connecting the battery cables. Technician B says the battery must be secured in the vehicle to prevent internal damage and the possibility of shorting across the terminals if it tips. Who is correct? Both A and B Battery terminal connections are being discussed. Technician A says when disconnecting battery cables, always disconnect the negative cable first. Technician B says whe3n connecting battery cables, always connect the negative cable first. Who is correct? A only A customer's battery is always dead when she attempts to start her car in the morning. After jumping the battery one time in the morning, the car will start throughout the day with no problems. Allof the following can be the cause EXCEPT: A. The starter motor is drawing too much current The specific gravity of a battery has been tested. All cells have a corrected reading of about 1.200. Technician A says the battery is sulfated and needs to be replaced. Who is correct? A. only When charging a battery: Disconnect the negative battery cable before charging to prevent damage to the alternators and computers. Which statement concerning the battery leakage test is correct? neither A nor B The battery open circuit test is being discussed. Technician A says the battery must be stabilized before the open circuit voltage test is performed. Technician B says a test result of 12.4 volts is acceptable. Who is correct? both A and B

A maintenance-free battery has failed the capacity test. Technician A says if the voltage recovers to 12.45 volts, the battery is still good. Technician B says if the voltage level does not return to 12.4 volts, recharge the battery and repeat the capacity test. Who is correct? B only Technician A says the best way to charge the HV battery is by allowing the engine to run. Technician B says an on-board jump assist method may be available to start the engine if the HV battery SOC is too low. Who is correct? Both A and B While jump-starting a vehicle with a second vehicl, a puff of smoke is observed and the engine ground cable is burned. Technician A says this happened because the two vehicles were touching. Technician B says this was caused by connecting the negative jumper cable to the disabled vehicles engine ground. Who is correct? A. only Ice crystals are found in the electrolyte. This can be caused by: Discharged Battery Charging a battery with a battery charger is being discussed. Technician A says that battery-charging voltage should never exceed 15volts. Technician B says that a battery can be considered fully charged when its open circuit voltage exceeds 12.1 volts after it has been stabilized. Who is correct? Tech A only

  1. Technician A says that a battery terminal test is performed by placing voltmeter leads between the positive battery post and the negative battery terminal. Technician B says that the total amount of voltage drop between the negative battery post and the negative battery terminal should not exceed 300 mV. Who is correct? Technician B