Electrostatics Practice Quiz, Quizzes of Physics

This quiz covers all questions related to Electrostatics.

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2021/2022

Uploaded on 01/17/2022

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Practice Test (Multiple-Choice
Questions)
Time: 50 minutes 40 questions
Directions: Each of the following questions or statements is followed by four possible answers. Choose the
one best answer for each question.
1. The electric field can deflect:
a).neutrons b).X-rays c).Ɣ-rays d).α-particles
2. If air is dielectric between plates of a capacitor, by doubling the distance between the
plates and reducing area to 1/3 of the original value, its capacitance becomes:
a).10 times b).6 times c).1/6 times d).1/10 times
3. The direction of field lines around a charge +q is:
a).radially inward b).radially outward c).parallel d).perpendicular
4. When vector area is held perpendicular to electric field lines, magnitude of electric flux
is:
a).maximum b).minimum c).negative d).equal
5. Due to polarization of the dielectric, capacitance of capacitor:
a).increases b).zero c).decreases d).no change
6. If a charged body is moved against electric field, it will gain:
a).potential energy b).kinetic energy c).energy d).mechanical energy
7. The energy stored in a capacitor is:
a).1/2CV b).1/2CV2 c).2CV2 d).1/2CV2
8. Electrostatic force as compared to gravitational force is:
a).very weak b).very strong c).half d).equal
9. Coulomb’s law holds for:
a).medium charges b).large charges c).point charges d).all
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Practice Test (Multiple-Choice

Questions)

Time: 50 minutes 40 questions Directions: Each of the following questions or statements is followed by four possible answers. Choose the one best answer for each question.

1. The electric field can deflect: a).neutrons b).X-rays c).Ɣ-rays d).α-particles 2. If air is dielectric between plates of a capacitor, by doubling the distance between the plates and reducing area to 1/3 of the original value, its capacitance becomes: a).10 times b).6 times c).1/6 times d).1/10 times 3. The direction of field lines around a charge +q is: a).radially inward b).radially outward c).parallel d).perpendicular 4. When vector area is held perpendicular to electric field lines, magnitude of electric flux is: a).maximum b).minimum c).negative d).equal 5. Due to polarization of the dielectric, capacitance of capacitor: a).increases b).zero c).decreases d).no change 6. If a charged body is moved against electric field, it will gain: a).potential energy b).kinetic energy c).energy d).mechanical energy 7. The energy stored in a capacitor is: a).1/2CV b).1/2CV^2 c).2CV^2 d).1/2CV^2 8. Electrostatic force as compared to gravitational force is: a).very weak b).very strong c).half d).equal 9. Coulomb’s law holds for: a).medium charges b).large charges c).point charges d).all

10. The value of Coulomb’s constant “k” depends on: a).system of units b).medium between charges c).quantity of charges d).both (a) and (b) 11. If distance between two point charges is reduced to half, Coulomb force becomes: a).2 times b).1/4 times c).4 times d).1/2 times 12. If 2C charge is given to two oppositely charged bodies having charge 2C, force between them becomes: a).four times b).1/4 times c).doubles d).zero 13. The value for relative permittivity for various dielectric is always: a).greater than 1 b).less than 1 c).equal to 1 d).zero 14. The electric field intensity at infinite distance from point charges is: a).zero b).infinite c).1 N/C d).none 15. Which of following quantities is a vector? a).work b).electric potential c).speed d).electric field intensity 16. The electric field cannot deflect: a).α-particles b).β-rays c).protons d).neutrons 17. Electric flux is zero when area is held to field. a).at 45^0 b).parallel c).perpendicular d).at 60^0 18. SI unit of electric flux is: a).N^2 m^2 C-1^ b). N^2 m C-1^ c).N m C-2^ d).N m^2 C- 19. Gauss’s law can be applied to: a).open surfaces b).closed surface c).curved surface d).plane surface 20. The electric field intensity due to infinite sheet of charge is: a).E=σ/2Ɛ 0 b).E=2σ/Ɛ 0 c).1/2σƐ 0 d).E= σ/Ɛ 0 21. Electric intensity between two equal and like charged plates: a). σ/Ɛ 0 b). σ/2Ɛ 0 c).zero d). 2σ/Ɛ 0 22. 1 Joule is equal to: a).1.6×10-19^ eV b). 1.6×10^19 eV c).6.25×10-18^ eV d). 6.25×10^18 eV

35. Two point charges +2C and +6C repel each other with force of 12N. If charge of -4C is given to each of these charges, force is now: a).4N attractive b).4N repulsion c).12N attractive d).zero 36. A charge Q is divided into two parts q 1 and q 2. Maximum Coulomb repulsion between two parts obtained when ratio q 1 / q 2 : a).1 b).1/2 c).1/4 d).2/ 37. An alpha particle is accelerated through potential difference of 10^6 V. Which of following is K.E: a).1MeV b).2 MeV c).4 MeV d).8 MeV 38. A charge Q is enclosed in a dielectric of strength K. Maximum number of electric lines of force are: a).zero b).Q/Ɛ 0 c). Q/KƐ 0 d).infinite 39. The electric field lines ca deflect: a).neutrons b).X-rays c).Ɣ-rays d).α-particles 40. When some dielectric is inserted between plates of capacitor, then: a).charge remains constant b).potential decreases c).capacitance increases d).all of above

1 D 8 B ANSWER KEY 15 D 22 D 29 B 36 A

2 C 9 C 16 D 23 A 30 D 37 B

3 B 10 D 17 B 24 D 31 D 38 C

4 B 11 C 18 D 25 A 32 D 39 D

5 A 12 D 19 B 26 D 33 C 40 D

6 A 13 A 20 A 27 B 34 B

7 B 14 A 21 C 28 B 35 A