EMS1055 MidTerm Exam Study Guide revision test, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Nursing

EMS1055 MidTerm Exam Study Guide revision test

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EMS1055 MidTerm Exam Study Guide
revision test
1.
What
are
the
medical
legal
responsibilities
of
an
EMR?:
Duty to Act and
Standard of
Care.
2.
What are the levels of patient consent?: Informed consent, implied consent, and
parental
consent.
3.
What blood pressure is required to palpate pulse points?: Specific blood
pressure
values vary by pulse point; generally, systolic pressure must be above a certain
threshold.
4.
How do you assess an AVPU score?: By determining if the patient is Alert, responds
to Verbal
stimuli, responds to Pain, or is Unresponsive.
5.
What
methods
are
used
to
open
an
airway?:
Head-tilt-chin-lift, jaw-thrust
maneuver, and suctioning.
6.
How do you measure an OPA and when should it be used?: Measure from
the corner
of the mouth to the earlobe; use when the patient is unresponsive and has no gag
reflex.
7.
How do you measure an NPA and when should it be used?: Measure from
the nostril
to the earlobe; use in patients with altered consciousness who have a gag reflex.
8.
What does FiO2 mean and how does it apply to oxygen devices?: FiO2
refers to
the
fraction
of
inspired
oxygen;
it
indicates
the
concentration
of
oxygen
delivered
to
the
patient.
9.
What is the Golden Hour in trauma care?:
The critical first hour after a traumatic
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EMS1055 MidTerm Exam Study Guide

revision test

  1. What are the medical legal responsibilities of an EMR?: Duty to Act and Standard of Care.
  2. What are the levels of patient consent?: Informed consent, implied consent, and parental consent.
  3. What blood pressure is required to palpate pulse points?: Specific blood pressure values vary by pulse point; generally, systolic pressure must be above a certain threshold.
  4. How do you assess an AVPU score?: By determining if the patient is Alert, responds to Verbal stimuli, responds to Pain, or is Unresponsive.
  5. What methods are used to open an airway?: Head-tilt-chin-lift, jaw-thrust maneuver, and suctioning.
  6. How do you measure an OPA and when should it be used?: Measure from the corner of the mouth to the earlobe; use when the patient is unresponsive and has no gag reflex.
  7. How do you measure an NPA and when should it be used?: Measure from the nostril to the earlobe; use in patients with altered consciousness who have a gag reflex.
  8. What does FiO2 mean and how does it apply to oxygen devices?: FiO refers to the fraction of inspired oxygen; it indicates the concentration of oxygen delivered to the patient.
  9. What is the Golden Hour in trauma care?: The critical first hour after a traumatic

2 / injury during which prompt medical treatment is most ettective.

  1. What are the phases of a blast injury?: Primary (blast wave), secondary (projectiles), tertiary (body displacement), and quaternary (additional injuries).
  2. What is the ITLS Trauma Assessment?: A systematic approach to assess trauma patients, including primary and secondary surveys.
  3. What are the names of patient positioning?: Supine, prone, Fowler's, lateral recumbent, and Trendelenburg.
  4. How do you assess for a GCS?: By evaluating eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.
  5. What lung sounds are taught in lecture and what do they mean?: Wheezing (narrowed airways), crackles (fluid in lungs), and stridor (upper airway obstruction).
  6. What are the components of the primary and secondary survey in trauma patients?: Primary: Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure; Secondary: History, Head-to-toe assess- ment.
  7. What does DCAP-BLS-TIC stand for?: Deformities, Contusions, Abrasions, Punctures, Burns, Lacerations, Swelling, Tenderness, Instability, Crepitus.
  8. What does OPPQRST stand for and when is it used?: Onset, Provocation, Palliation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time; used for assessing pain.
  9. What are the three phases of shock?: Compensated, decompensated, and irreversible.
  10. What types of obstructive shock are there?: Tension pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, and pulmonary embolism.
  11. What are the steps to control arterial bleeding?: Apply direct pressure,

4 /

  1. How is CPP determined and how does ICP relate to it?: CPP (Cerebral Perfusion Pressure) = MAP - ICP; ICP (Intracranial Pressure) attects cerebral blood flow.
  2. What are the signs and symptoms of a Basilar Skull fracture?: Signs: Battle's sign, raccoon eyes; Symptoms: Clear fluid from nose/ears; Treatment: Stabilization and neurosurgical evaluation.
  3. What are the indications and contraindications of nitroglycerin?: Indications: Chest pain; Contraindications: Hypotension, use of ED medications.
  4. What are the signs, symptoms, and treatment for AMI?: Signs: Chest pain, sweating; Symptoms: Nausea, shortness of breath; Treatment: Aspirin, nitroglycerin, and transport.
  5. What are the signs, symptoms, and treatment for angina?: Signs: Chest discomfort; Symptoms: Pain relieved by rest; Treatment: Nitroglycerin.
  6. What are the signs, symptoms, and treatment for SVT?: Signs: Rapid heart rate; Symptoms: Palpitations, dizziness; Treatment: Vagal maneuvers, medications.
  7. When should a c-collar be applied?: In cases of suspected spinal injury.
  8. When should a KED be applied and how?: For immobilizing seated patients; apply by securing the torso and head first.
  9. How do you treat patients who are wearing helmets?: Stabilize the helmet and assess the patient; remove only if necessary.
  10. What are the signs and symptoms of subarachnoid hemorrhage?: Signs: Sudden severe headache; Symptoms: Nausea, neck stittness; Treatment: Emergency medical intervention.
  11. What are the signs, symptoms, and treatment of CVA?: Signs: Sudden weakness; Symptoms: Diflculty speaking; Treatment: Thrombolytics for clot, supportive care for

5 / bleed.

  1. What is the difference between CVA and TIA?: CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident) is a stroke; TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack) is a temporary blockage.
  2. What are the signs, symptoms, and treatment for a tonic-clonic seizure?: - Signs: Convulsions; Symptoms: Loss of consciousness; Treatment: Protect the patient and provide supportive care.
  3. What are the signs and symptoms of intra-abdominal hemorrhage?: Signs: Abdominal pain, rigidity; Symptoms: Shock; Treatment: Surgical intervention.
  4. What do Cullen's, Grey-Turner's, and Kehr's signs indicate?: Cullen's: Peritoneal bleeding; Grey-Turner's: Retroperitoneal bleeding; Kehr's: Splenic injury.
  5. How do you treat an abdominal evisceration?: Cover with a moist sterile dressing and do not attempt to replace organs.
  6. What are the signs, symptoms, and treatment for asthma?: Signs: Wheezing; Symptoms: Shortness of breath; Treatment: Bronchodilators and corticosteroids.
  7. What is the treatment for status asthmaticus?: High-flow oxygen, nebulized bronchodila- tors, and possibly corticosteroids.