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EMT JBL ACTUAL EXAM 2026 QUESTIONS
WITH ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ The continuous quality improvement (CQI) process is designed to:. Answer: identify areas of improvement and provide remedial training if needed ◉ Which of the following scenarios involves the administration of ALS. Answer: A 48-year-old patient whose airway is secured with a supraglottic device ◉ Which of the following skills are interventions is included at every level of prehospital emergency training. Answer: Automated external defribrillation ◉ Which type of medical direction do standing orders and protocols describe. Answer: off-line ◉ The most important consideration at the scene of a hazardous materials incident:. Answer: Ensuring your personal safety
◉ The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is:. Answer: substandard or inappropriate patient care ◉ The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to:. Answer: wash your hands in between patient contacts. ◉ When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should:. Answer: allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions ◉ Which of the following is the most significant factor in determining whether a person will become ill from certain germs. Answer: immunity ◉ The patient care report (PCR) ensures:. Answer: continuity of care ◉ When communicating with a visually impaired patient, you should:. Answer: determine the degree of the patient's impairment ◉ Which of the following statements regarding communication with a child is correct. Answer: Standing over a child often increases his or her level of anxiety ◉ You are caring for a 52 year-old man who complains of chest discomfort. The patient is a retired paramedic, and is very anxious
◉ The exchange of oxygen and nutrients for waste products of metabolism occurs at the cellular level in the:. Answer: capillaries ◉ The left side of the heart receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through the:. Answer: pulmonary veins ◉ The most distal four spinal vertebrae, which are fused together, form the:. Answer: coccyx ◉ The muscle tissue of the heart is called the:. Answer: myocardium ◉ White blood cells, which are also called leukocytes function by:. Answer: protecting the body from infection ◉ The human body should be functioning at its optimal level between the ages of:. Answer: 19 and 25 years ◉ Which of the following are noticeable characteristics of a 9 month old Infant. Answer: Places objects in the mouth, pulls himself or herself up ◉ Which of the following is an anatomic difference between children and adults. Answer: An infant's tongue is proportionately larger than an adult's tongue
◉ Which of the following statements regarding middle adults is correct. Answer: Cardiovascular health becomes an issue in this age group, as does the greater incidence of cancer. ◉ Which of the following statements regarding toddlers and preschoolers is correct. Answer: Toddlers and preschoolers commonly experience upper respiratory infections because of a loss of passive immunity ◉ When carrying a patient up or down stairs, you should avoid:. Answer: using a wheeled stretcher whenever possible ◉ Which is the MOST appropriate method to use when moving a patient from his or her bed to a wheeled stretcher. Answer: Draw sheet method ◉ Which of the following statements regarding patient weight distribution is correct. Answer: The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso ◉ Which of the following statements regarding the scoop stretcher is not correct. Answer: A scoop stretcher will provide adequate immobilization of a patient's spinal column
◉ Which of the following is a late sign of hypoxia. Answer: cyanosis ◉ Which of the following organs or tissues can survive the longest without oxygen. Answer: muscle ◉ Which of the following patients is breathing adequately. Answer: A conscious male with respirations of 19 breaths/min and pink skin ◉ Which of the following structures is NOT found in the upper airway. Answer: bronchus ◉ The systematic head-to-toe assessment should be performed on:. Answer: patients with a significant MOI and unresponsive medical patients ◉ When performing a reassessment of your patient, you should first. Answer: repeat the primary assessment ◉ Which of the following findings indicates that your patient has a patent airway. Answer: ability to speak ◉ Which of the following is an example of a symptom. Answer: headache
◉ Which of the following medical history questions would be LEAST pertinence in an acute situation. Answer: "Does your mother have diabetes?" ◉ Which of the following would the EMT likely not perform on a responsive patient with a headache and no apparent life threatening conditions. Answer: Systematic head-to-toe examination ◉ Most prehospital cardiac arrests occur as the result of:. Answer: cardiac dysrhythmia ◉ What is the correct ratio of compressions to ventilations when performing two rescuer child CPR. Answer: 15: ◉ Which of the following is not a BLS intervention. Answer: Cardiac monitoring ◉ Which of the following maneuvers should be used to open a patient's airway when a spinal injury is suspected. Answer: Jaw thrust ◉ Which of the following techniques should you use to dislodge a foreign body airway obstruction in a patient who is in advanced stage of pregnancy who is very obese. Answer: Chest thrusts
◉ Harsh, high-pitched inspiratory sounds are characteristic of:. Answer: stridor ◉ In order for efficient pulmonary gas exchange to occur:. Answer: oxygen and carbon dioxide must be able to freely diffuse across the alveolar-capillary membrane. ◉ The two processes that occur during respiration are:. Answer: inspiration and expiration ◉ Which of the following conditions would be LEAST likely to result in hypoxia. Answer: severe anxiety ◉ Which of the following is MOST characteristic of adequate breathing. Answer: 24 breaths/min with bilaterally equal breath sounds and pink skin ◉ The AED is MOST advantageous to the EMT because:. Answer: it delivers prompt defibrillation to patients with ventricular fibrillation ◉ The MOST common reason that many people experiencing AMI do not seek immediate medical attention is because they:. Answer: are in denial
◉ The right coronary artery supplies blood to the:. Answer: right ventricle and inferior wall of the left ventricle ◉ When documenting a patient's description of his or her chest pain or discomfort, the EMT should:. Answer: use the patient's own words ◉ Which of the following blood vessels transport oxygenated blood. Answer: pulmonary veins ◉ Which of the following statements regarding nitroglycerin is correct. Answer: Nitroglycerin usually relieves anginal chest pain within 5 minutes ◉ The MOST significant risk factor for a hemorrhagic stroke is:. Answer: hypertension ◉ When caring for a patient with documented hypoglycemia, you should be MOST alert for:. Answer: A seizure ◉ Which of the following clinical signs is MOST suggestive of a ruptured aneurysm. Answer: Sudden, severe headache ◉ Which of the following conditions would MOST likely affect the entire brain. Answer: Respiratory failure or cardiopulmonary arrest
◉ Which of the following MOST accurately defined an allergic reaction. Answer: An exaggerated immune system response to any substance ◉ Which of the following patients would MOST likely have a delayed onset of an allergic reaction. Answer: A 45 year old man who ingested penicillin ◉ Which of the following sounds indicates swelling of the upper way. Answer: Stridor ◉ Which of the following would MOST likely provide clues regarding the source of a patient's allergic reaction. Answer: The environmental in which the patient is found ◉ While auscultating breath sounds of a patient who was stung multiple times by a yellow jacket, you hear bilateral wheezing over all lung fields. This indicates:. Answer: narrowing of the bronchioles in the lungs ◉ Most poisonings occur via the __________ route.. Answer: ingestion ◉ Substance abuse is most accurately defined as:. Answer: misusing a substance to produce a desired effect
◉ The poison control center will provide you with the most information regarding the appropriate treatment for a patient with a drug overdose if the center:. Answer: is aware of the substance that is involved ◉ Which of the following questions would be least pertinent, during the initial questioning of a patient who ingested a substance. Answer: Why was the substance ingested? ◉ Your priority in caring for a patient with a surface contact poisoning is to:. Answer: avoid contaminating yourself ◉ The purpose of a jump kit is to:. Answer: contain anything that you might need during the first 5 minutes of patient care ◉ When arriving at the scene of an overturned tractor-trailer rig, you note that a green cloud is being emitted from the crashed vehicle. The driver is still in the truck; he is conscious but bleeding profusely from the head. After notifying the hazardous materials team, you should:. Answer: position the ambulance upwind ◉ When being tailgated by another vehicle while responding to an emergency call, you should:. Answer: slow down and allow the driver to pass you
