Basics of Engineering Measurements: Using Rulers and Calipers, Slides of Engineering

Learn about the concept of measurement, the importance of standard units in both metric and imperial systems, and how to use rulers and calipers to measure outside diameter, inside diameter, step distance, and hole depth in engineering. instructions on how to use these tools and examples of measurements.

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2021/2022

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STEM AT HOME
ENGINEERING MEASUREMENTS
What is a “MEASUREMENT”? The word “measurement” comes from the Greek word “metron,” which means
“limited proportion.” Measuring is the act of determining a target's size, length, amount volume, weight,
capacity, or other aspect with an instrument marked in standard units.
Or-The assignment of a numerical value to an object’s physical property.
What is a Standard Unit?
Metric system: millimeter, centimeter, meter, kilometer, liter, gram, Celsius..
Imperial system: inch, foot, yard, mile, gallon, pounds, Fahrenheit..
Why are measurements important? Measurements are used to quantify properties of everything around us!
How difficult would it be to describe how hot or cold it is with our the use of degrees?
How difficult would it be to buy clothes and shoes with out sizes?
How difficult would it be for an Engineer to have a product made if there was no way to communicate what size
it needs to be?
Activity
Measure your part to their corresponding highlight engineering drawing dimensions.
Determine which measurement method is best for the highlighted dimension. Use the
measurement log to collect your data. Refer to the measurement guides for instruction on
how to use the available measurement methods.
Level 2
For applicable measurement types try measuring the same feature on a part with the ruler and
the caliper.
Do you measure the same value with both methods?
Which method has a higher resolution?
Level 3
Measure your parts using blocks: Place the part on the sheet and count the number of blocks
to measure the height of a Sensata Part. Try measuring three different parts.
Level 1
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ENGINEERING MEASUREMENTS

What is a “MEASUREMENT”? The word “measurement” comes from the Greek word “metron,” which means “limited proportion.” Measuring is the act of determining a target's size, length, amount volume, weight, capacity, or other aspect with an instrument marked in standard units. Or- The assignment of a numerical value to an object’s physical property. What is a Standard Unit? ➢ Metric system: millimeter, centimeter, meter, kilometer, liter, gram, Celsius.. ➢ Imperial system: inch, foot, yard, mile, gallon, pounds, Fahrenheit.. Why are measurements important? Measurements are used to quantify properties of everything around us! How difficult would it be to describe how hot or cold it is with our the use of degrees? How difficult would it be to buy clothes and shoes with out sizes? How difficult would it be for an Engineer to have a product made if there was no way to communicate what size it needs to be?

Activity

Measure your part to their corresponding highlight engineering drawing dimensions. Determine which measurement method is best for the highlighted dimension. Use the measurement log to collect your data. Refer to the measurement guides for instruction on how to use the available measurement methods.

Level 2

For applicable measurement types try measuring the same feature on a part with the ruler and the caliper. Do you measure the same value with both methods? Which method has a higher resolution?

Level 3

Measure your parts using blocks: Place the part on the sheet and count the number of blocks to measure the height of a Sensata Part. Try measuring three different parts.

Level 1

Engineering Measurements Level 1- Blocks

Place the part in the box and count the number of blocks to measure the height of your part. Try measuring three different parts. Number of Blocks: Note one block = 1 centimeter Number of Blocks: Number of Blocks: Number of Blocks:

HOW TO USE A RULER

A ruler is an instrument that can be used to measure linear distances (straight or nearly straight line). Rulers are used to perform three common measurements on parts:

  1. Outside Diameter/Object Thickness
  2. Inside Diameter/Space Width
  3. Step Distance /Height Units Every single line = 1 millimeter

Metric System

Imperial System

units Units A group of 10 lines = 1 centimeter zero zero

HOW TO USE A CALIPER

A caliper is an instrument that can be used to measure linear distances extremely

accurately.

Dial calipers are used to perform four common measurements on parts:

1. Outside Diameter/Object Thickness

2. Inside Diameter/Space Width

3. Step Distance

4. Hole Depth

Units Measurement

mm/inch

button

Thumb

wheel

Zero

button

On/Off

button

Locking screw

HOW TO USE A CALIPER

INSIDE MEASUREMENT

 Find an internal feature in your part

 Take an inside measurement with the caliper

HOW TO USE A CALIPER

STEP MEASUREMENT

 Find a stepped feature in your part

 Take an step measurement with the caliper