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Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn
Thì hiện tại đơn: Lý thuyết cơ bản và cách chia động từ Định nghĩa thì hiện tại đơn (Simple Present tense): Thì hiện tại đơn là thì được dùng để diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một sự việc hay một hành động diễn ra và lặp lại liên tục theo thói quen, phong tục, khả năng diễn ra ở thời điểm hiện tại. Công thức: Loại câu Động từ thường Động từ “to be” Khẳng định S + V(s/es) S = I/ you/ they/ we/ N số nhiều + V(nguyên mẫu) S = He/ she/ it/ N số ít + V(s/es) Ex: I go to school She goes to school S + am/is/are + N/Adj S = I + am S = he/she/it + is S = They/we/you + are Ex: I am a student He is handsome They are from VietNam
Phủ định S + do/does + not + V-inf(nguyên mẫu) Do not = Don’t Does not = Doesn’t Ex: I don’t often go to school by car He doesn’t buy it S + am/is/are + not + N/Adj Is not = Isn’t Are not = Aren’t Ex: My sister isn’t tall They aren’t from Japan Nghi vấn Do/does + S + V(nguyên mẫu)? Answer: Yes, S + do/does No, S + don’t/doesn’t Ex: Q: Do you like to play baseball? A: Yes, i do No, i don’t Am/is/are + S + N/Adj? Answer: Yes, S + am/is/are No, S + am/isn’t/aren’t Ex: Q: Is she tall? A: Yes, she is No, she isn’t
The flight starts at 8 a.m (Chuyến bay sẽ khởi hành lúc 8 giờ sáng) Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Thì hiện tại đơn trong câu rất dễ dàng nhận biết. · Khi xuất hiện những trạng từ chỉ tần suất như: Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường), often (cũng có nghĩa là thường nhưng tần suất ít hơn usually), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely (hiếm khi), seldom (rất hiếm), never (không bao giờ), every day, every week, every month, once a week, once a month,.... · Những trạng từ chỉ tần suất này thường đứng trước những động từ thường, đứng sau trợ động từ và động từ to be trong câu. Ví dụ: We always go to the beach on holidays (Chúng tôi luôn đi biển vào những ngày lễ). She goes shopping three times a month (Cô ấy đi mua sắm 3 lần mỗi tháng). Cách chia động từ trong thì hiện tại đơn: · Động từ “to be”: Chủ ngữ Động từ “to be” I am Ex: I am worried about my job
Chủ ngữ số ít (He, she, it) is Ex: She is a teacher Chủ ngữ số nhiều ( We, they,...) are Ex: They are from Korea · Động từ thường: Động từ số ít Động từ số nhiều Câu khẳng định
- Đuôi “s” sau những động từ có đuôi “p”, “t”, “f”, “k’’.
- Đuôi “es” được thêm vào sau những động từ có đuôi “ch”, “sh”, “z”, “s”
- Đuôi “ies” vào những động từ có đuôi “y”, bỏ “y” đổi thành đuôi “ies”. Ex: He wants to study Math.
- Động từ ở dạng nguyên mẫu Ex: I love my flowers! Câu phủ định Doesn't + V(nguyên mẫu) Ex: She doesn’t need to attend the class tomorrow. Don’t + V(nguyên mẫu) Ex: They don’t like you 1 số bài tập tiếng anh về thì hiện tại đơn (Present Simple)
- My sister ....... finish work at 7 p.m.
- ……she often play the piano? Bài 3. Điền has/have hoặc has not/ have not để hoàn thiện câu
- She________ a new haircut today.
- I usually________ breakfast at 6 a.m
- We________a holiday in October every year.
- They don’t________breakfast every morning.
- Linh doesn’t usually________ lunch.
- They________breakfast together everyday.
- We ______ some posters.
- She ______ many foreign friends.
- Nicky always ______ lunch at a Japan restaurant.
- He ______ some bananas. Bài 4. Bài tập chia động từ to be
- My book……….on the table.
- That school…………big.
- Who………..that?
- This………a ruler.
- They……..from the USA.
- No, it……..
- ………..your room big?
- There…… a lamp in the desk
- I………a student.
- This………. her yellow dress. Bài 5. Bài tập sắp xếp câu hoàn chỉnh thì hiện tại đơn
- you / to speak / French
- when / go / home / she
- they / the kitchen / to clean
- where / she / her car / to ride
- Ben / to work / in the hospital Bài 6. Bài tập tìm và sửa lỗi sai
- He doesn’t plays football in the afternoon.
- The bus don’t arrive at 8 a.m.
- Our friends doesn’t live in a big house.
- They aren’t do their homework on weekends.
- The cat don’t like me. Bài 7. Bài tập hoàn thành đoạn văn My cousin, Peter, 1.(have)……….. a dog. It 2.(be)……….. an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name 3.(be)……….. Kiki and it 4.(like)……….. eating pork. However, it 5.(never/ bite) ……….. anyone; sometimes it 6.(bark)……….. when strange guests visit. To be honest, it 7.(be)……. very friendly. It 8.(not/ like)……….. eating fruits, but it 9.(often/ play)……….. with them. When the weather 10.(become)……….. bad, it 11.(just/ sleep)……….. in his cage all day. Peter 12.(play)……….. with Kiki every day after school. There 13.(be)……….. many people on the road, so Peter 14.(not/ let)……….. the dog run into the road. He 15.(often/ take)……….. Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki 16.(sometimes/ be)……….. naughty, but Peter loves it very much. Bài 8. Chuyển từ câu khẳng định thành câu phủ định
- I usually go to church on the weekend.
- I like explorations in the deep forest
- I study medicine according to my father's wishes.
- We clean the bedroom twice a day
- My mother helps me with my homework every evening
- She has a new haircut today.
- I usually have breakfast at 6 a.m
- We have a holiday in October every year.
- They don't have breakfast every morning.
- Linh doesn’t usually have lunch.
- They have breakfast together everyday.
- We have some posters.
- She has many foreign friends.
- Nicky always has lunch at a Japan restaurant.
- He has some bananas. Đáp án bài 4.
- My book is on the table.
- That school is big.
- Who is that?
- This is a ruler.
- They are from the USA.
- No, it isn’t
- Is your room big?
- There is a lamp in the desk
- I am a student.
- This is her yellow dress. Đáp án bài 5.
- Do you speak French?
- When does she go home?
- Do they clean the kitchen?
- Where does she ride her car?
- Does Ben work in the hospital?
Đáp án bài 6.
- He doesn’t play football in the afternoon.
- The bus doesn't arrive at 8 a.m.
- Our friends don't live in a big house.
- They don't do their homework on weekends.
- The cat doesn't like me. Đáp án bài 7.
- has
- is
- is
- likes
- never bites
- barks
- is
- doesn’t like
- often plays
- becomes
- just sleeps
- plays
- are
- doesn’t let
- often takes
- is sometimes Đáp án bài 8.
- I don't go to church on the weekend.
- I don't like explorations in the deep forest
on Friday evening to make people aware of how important this issue is. It’s time for us to start doing something before it _____________________ (get) too late. Bài 3. A B Buy A calendar Cook Cards Decorate The house Do Lucky money Give To a pagoda Go Peach blossoms Hang Relatives Make The shopping Play Special food Visit A wish Đáp án bài tập thì hiện tại đơn nâng cao
Bài 1.
- Look. She is listening to us.
- We are staying at a hotel this month.
- I go to bed early on Mondays.
- My mother is at the shop. She is buying a new dress.
- Ben has a lot of money.
- They usually leave on Thursday.
- Please, stop! You are driving so fast!
- We meet in Emma each year.
- We go to discos on Sundays.
- He normally comes on time. I can’t hear you! Bài 2.
- am writing
- seems
- are taking
- are losing
- is changing
- are building
- belongs
- don’t understand
- aren’t doing
- don’t care
- am thinking
- am appearing
- gets Bài 3.
- She (not study) ………. on Saturday.
- He (have) ………. a new haircut today.
- I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.
- Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.
- My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.
- I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.
- My sister (wash)……….the dishes every day.
- They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning. Bài 4: Viết lại câu, điền đúng dạng từ trong ngoặc.
- My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often) =>____________
- He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ____________
- I (do) the housework with my brother. (always) => ____________
- Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never) => ____________
- Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ____________
- You (go) shopping? (usually) => ____________
- She (cry). (seldom) => ____________
- My father (have) popcorn. (never) => ____________ Bài 5: Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh. Eg: They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
- she/ not/ sleep late on weekends =>________
- we/ not/ believe/ ghost=>________
- you/ understand the question? =>________
- they/ not/ work late on Fridays =>________
- David/ want some coffee? =>________
- she/ have three daughters =>________
- when/ she/ go to her Chinese class? =>________
- why/ I/ have to clean up? =>________ Bài 6: Hoàn thành đoạn hội thoại sau bằng cách điền đúng dạng từ. My cousin, Peter, (have)……….. a dog. It (be)……….. an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)……….. Kiki and it (like)……….. eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) ……….. anyone; sometimes it (bark)……….. when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)……. very friendly. It (not/ like)……….. eating fruits, but it (often/ play)……….. with them. When the weather (become)……….. bad, it (just/ sleep)……….. in his cage all day. Peter (play)……….. with Kiki every day after school. There (be)……….. many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)……….. the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)……….. Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)……….. naughty, but Peter loves it very much. ĐÁP ÁN BÀI TẬP THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN Bài 1:
- I don’t like tea.
- He doesn’t play football in the afternoon.
- You don’t go to bed at midnight.
- They don’t do the homework on weekends.
- The bus doesn’t arrive at 8.30 a.m.
- My brother doesn’t finish work at 8 p.m.
- Our friends don’t live in a big house.
- The cat doesn’t like me. Bài 2:
- Police catch / catches robbers.
- My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat.
- They never drink / drinks beer.
- We don’t believe in ghost.
- Do you understand the question?
- They don’t work late on Fridays.
- Does David want some coffee?
- She has three daughters.
- When does she go to her Chinese class?
- Why do I have to clean up? Bài 6: My cousin, Peter, (have) has a dog. It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) is very friendly. It (not/ like) does not like/ doesn’t like eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them. When the weather (become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day. Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school. There (be) are many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let/ doesn’t let the dog run into the road. He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
