ENglish for Engineering, Thesis of Energy Efficiency

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BÀI T ẬP TI ẾNG ANH 8

GLOBAL SUCCESS

H ọvà tên : …………………………………..

L ớp: ……………………………………..…..

UNIT 1. LEISURE TIME

A. VOCABULARY

No. Word Part of speech Pronunciation Meaning 1 Addict n / æd kt/ˈ ɪ Ng ười nghi n ệ 2 Addicted to adj / əˈ ɪd kt d tu/ ɪ Nghi n cái gì/ làm gìệ 3 Addictive adj / æd t v/ˈ ə ɪ Có tính gây nghi nệ 4 Advertise v (^) / ædv rta z/ˈ ə ɪ Qu ng cáoả 5 Advertisement n / d və ˈ ɜː ɪ t sm nt/ ə M ẩu / cái qu ng cáo ả 6 Affect v / əˈfekt/ Ảnh h ưởng 7 Balance n / bæl ns/ˈ ə S ự cân b ngằ 8 Bracelet n ˈbre sl t/ ɪ ə Vòng tay 9 Ban v /bæn/ C ấm 10 Craft kit n //kr ɑːft kɪt / B ộ d ụng c ụ làm th ủcông 11 Comic n / kˈ ɒ m k/ ɪ Truy n tranhệ 12 Community n /k əˈmju n ti/ ː ə C ộng đ ồng 13 Cruel adj / kruˈ ːəl/ Đ ộc ác 14 Competitive adj /k m pet t v/ə ˈ ə ɪ Mang tính c nh tranhạ 15 DIY = Do it yourself abr /di:aɪ'waɪ/ = /du: ɪt j ɔːˈself / T ựlàm 16 Data n / de t /ˈ ɪ ə D ữ li uệ 17 Decide (to V) v /d sa d/ɪˈ ɪ Quy ết đ nh làm gì ị 18 Decision n /d sɪˈ ɪʒ n/ S ự quy ết đ nh ị 19 (Do) harm to (ST/SB) v /h ɑːrm/ Làm h i (đạ ến ...) 20 (Be) harmful (to) adj /h ɑːrmfl/ Có h i (đạ ối v ới ...) 21 Exist v / ɪɡˈ ɪz st/ T ồn t i ạ 22 Existence n / ɪɡˈ ɪz st ns/ ə S ự ồt n t i ạ 23 Eye-tiredness n /a ɪ ˈta ɪədn s/ ə S ự m ỏi m t ắ 24 Folk song n / fˈ əʊ k s ɒŋ/ Nh c dân caạ 25 Fold v /fəʊld/ G p, gậ ấp 26 Get irritated v /get ˈɪ ɪr te t d ɪ ɪ / N ổi cáu, cáu g t ắ 27 (Be) hooked on adj /h ʊkt/ R ất thích cái gì/ làm gì 28 Have effect on v /ɪ'fekt/ Có ảnh h ưởng đ ến

B. PRONUNCIATION

Nguyên âm đ ơn ng ắn /ʊ/ u (full), oo (wood), ou (could), o (woman) Nguyên âm đ ơn dài /u:/ oo (food), ue (blue), oe (shoe), ou (group), ew (new), u-e (use)

C. GRAMMAR

1. Verbs of liking + gerunds / to-infinitives LIKING Adore + V-ing E.g. I adore watching movies. Love + V-ing / to V (^) E.g. She loves learning English. She loves to learn English. Enjoy + V-ing E.g. He enjoys listening to music. Fancy + V-ing E.g. Do they fancy skiing? Like + V-ing / to V E.g. I like playing football. I like to play football. Prefer + V-ing / to V E.g. My sister prefers dancing. My sister prefers to dance. DISLIKE Not like + V-ing E.g. I don ’t like eating Dislike + V-ing E.g. Does he dislike fishing? Hate + V-ing / to V (^) E.g. She hates cleaning the house. Detest + V-ing E.g. They detest getting up early. Not mind + V-ing (^) E.g. I don't mind cooking. 2. Expressions used with hobbies Verb Use Examples Like = Be keen on = Be a fan of = Be interested in = Be hooked on = Be addicted to I'm keen on music. I'm a fan of football. I’m interested in action movies. I'm hooked on playing board games. I'm addicted to playing computer games. Love = Be obsessed with = Be mad about She’s obsessed with novels. He’s mad about painting.

= Be crazy about She is crazy about taking photos. Dislike (^) = Be bad at = Be terrible at I’m bad at swimming. I’m terrible at singing.

D. PRACTICE

PART I. PHONETICS

Exercise 1. Circle the words with /ʊ/. could full sugar good blue soon book cough woman lunch Exercise 2. Circle the words with /u:/. four two new look sugar food town soup June school Exercise 3. Find the word which has a different sound in the underlined part.

1. A. food B. foot C. hook D. wood
2. A. group B. should C. would D. could
3. A. fruit B. suit C. juice D. build
4. A. lose B. improve C. movie D. dove
5. A. pull B. lunar C. full D. put Exercise 4. Find the word which has different stress from the others.
6. A. addict B. affect C. balance D. exist
7. A. comic B. improve C. bracelet D. cruel
8. A. advertise B. melody C. existence D. organize
9. A. harmful B. data C. effect D. leisure
10. A. relax B. muscle C. message D. puzzle PART 2. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. VOCABULARY Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks. snowboarding eye-tiredness puzzle fold comic savings message bracelet make origami knitting kit

1. B-C-E-A-E-R-T-L

 ______________________ A. to decide or say officially that something is not allowed

1. L-D-F-O  ______________________ B. free time
2. B-N-N-A-O-I-G-O-S-D-W- R  ______________________ C. a game, etc. that you have to think about carefully in order to answer it or do it
3. N-I-K-T  ______________________ D. to make clothing out of wool, using two needles
4. A-N-B  ______________________ E. made to appear to exist by the use of computer software
5. E-I-S-L-U-E-R  ______________________ F. a piece of jewelry worn around the wrist or arm
6. Z-P-E-L-Z-U  ______________________ G. the sport of moving over snow on a snowboard
7. E-E-A-G-S-M-S  ______________________ H. money that you have saved, especially in a bank, etc.
8. A-V-U-R-I-T-L  ______________________ I. to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part lies on top of another part
9. S-I-S-N-G-V-A  ______________________ J. a written or spoken piece of information, etc. that you send to somebody Your answer:

Exercise 3. Circle the odd one out.

1. A. shopping B. texting C. watching TV D. doing homework
2. A. hooked on B. bored with C. addicted to D. crazy about
3. A. love B. dislike C. enjoy D. prefer
4. A. adore B. detest C. dislike D. hate
5. A. like B. prefer C. fancy D. hate Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the words in the box. doing DIY origami hooked on virtual leisure hanging out addicted relaxed satisfied eye-tiredness
6. Henry is an English person, but he finds making ______________ interesting.

1. Obviously, a lot of teenagers are _____________ using social platforms like Facebook and Tik Tok.
2. If you want to visit the Louvre Museum, you can take a ______________ tour on this site.
3. My parents are ______________ with the excellent progress of my sister.
4. I think going to the movie is now one of the most popular ______________ activities among teens.
5. If you have to do room improvements, ______________ is a good way to save money.
6. Nowadays, most parents are worried that their children are ______________ to video games.
7. You shouldn’t use your computer for long hours because it can cause ______________.
8. We feel completely ________ when having a picnic at weekends after six days of studying at school
9. After school, Anna spends a lot of time playing sports and ______________ with her friends. II. GRAMMAR Exercise 1. Fill in a suitable preposition.
10. John is keen ______________ watching cartoons. A. on B. in C. at D. off
11. I am not mad ______________ walking alone. A. in B. at C. about D. with
12. Our kids are interested ______________ playing with pets when they have free time. A. on B. in C. of D. about
13. My son was crazy ______________ football when he was young. A. about B. of C. at D. with
14. Peter is a big fan ______________ reading science fiction. A. in B. about C. of D. with
15. My aunt is bad ______________ cooking, so she usually eats out. A. on B. by C. about D. at
16. We are really hooked ______________ playing computer games. A. on B. at C. in D. from
17. I am obsessed ______________ painting and drawing. A. of B. with C. on D. about
18. Julia is terrible ______________ getting up early to go to work in the morning. A. of B. about C. at D. on
19. Jenifer is addicted ______________ doing DIY. A. with B. of C. about D. to Exercise 2. Give the correct form of the verbs given.
20. Do you like (watch) ______________ documentaries?
21. Does Linh prefer (read) ______________ stories to (watch) ______________ movies?

1. My kids enjoy ______________ cartoons on Disney channel.
2. I hate ______________ dishes after every meal.
3. My friends and I adore ______________ shopping at the weekend.
4. My younger brother likes ______________ the Internet to chat with his friends.
5. Antony loves ______________ with his peers when they have free time in the evening.
6. David prefers ______________ stamps of many countries in the world.
7. Jack used to dislike ______________ baseball but now he loves it.
8. Tony detests ______________ DIY. He considers it hard work.
9. My sister is fond of ______________ photos when she travels to foreign countries. Exercise 6. Use the gerund of the verbs in the box to complete the sentences. eat do collect ride play listen wash write watch take
10. My mother enjoys ______________ aerobics in the morning.
11. Jenny fancies ______________ diary every day.
12. In his free time, Antony likes ______________ photographs.
13. Are you interested in ______________ basketball, Peter?
14. Does your grandfather love ______________ foreign coins?
15. Nam hates ______________ a bike to school on rainy days.
16. We prefer ______________ DVDs to going to the cinema.
17. My sister detests ______________ the dishes every day.
18. My father doesn’t mind ______________ to classical music.
19. Kim Joon adores ______________ Vietnamese food. Exercise 7. Match the halves in column A with the others in column B. A B
20. My mother enjoys A. eating out with her family.
21. Antony loves B. using social networks to communicate with each other.
22. Jane prefers C. reading comic books in their free time.
23. My children adore D. baking cakes when she has free time.
24. Most teenagers fancy E. preparing breakfast for my family.
25. We don’t mind F. of drinking coffee in the morning.
26. My sister hates G. to ask other people for help, so she always tries to solve her problems.
27. Anna likes H. on recycling things to protect the environment

1. Many people in England are fond I. to play badminton with his friends.
2. John is keen J. tidying our room every weekend if we have time. Your answer:

Exercise 8. Choose the best answers.

1. Kelly is so keen ______________ comedies. A. at B. on C. in D. with
2. Why are you interested ______________ doing DIY projects? A. at B. on C. in D. with
3. Sue ______________ eating durian because it doesn’t smell good. A. detests B. enjoys C. hate D. likes
4. Do you think learning languages ______________ useful for students? A. are B. is C. am D. be
5. I feel ______________ when I do leisure activities in my free time. A. relaxed B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relax
6. We like ______________ friends every day. A. text B. texting C. texted D. texts
7. What do you like doing in your ______________ time? A. free B. busy C. spare D. both A and Care correct
8. Kim would prefer ______________ at home at the weekend. A. stayed B. staying C. stay D. to stay
9. I think I will be able ______________ my French. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved
10. ______________ time with my family makes me feel stress-free. A. Spend B. To spend C. spending D. Spent Exercise 9. Choose the best answers.
11. Do you like ______________ origami? A. doing B. having C. making D. taking
12. How much time do you spend ______________ the Internet every day? A. surf B. to surf C. surfs D. surfing
13. Teenagers are ______________ to social media. A. addicted B. addict C. addicting D. addictive
14. What does “DIY” stand for? - “Do it ______________.”

1. Mary is so creative that she loves make crafts with her friends.   _____________________.............................................................................................................. Exercise 11. Choose the underlined part A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
2. I don’t like doing origami because I’m not patient enough. A. don’t B. doing C. because D. patient
3. There is many leisure activities you can choose to do. A. is B. many C. can D. to do
4. Children spend too much time to play video games. A. spend B. much C. to play D. games
5. Doing garden is not only exciting but also relaxing. A. garden B. is C. only D. but
6. Are you think that watching people pass by is weird? A. Are B. watching C. pass D. is
7. I’m a crazy fan in watching Marvel’s films. A. crazy B. in C. watching D. Marvel’s films
8. She thinks she is terrible about making crafts. A. thinks B. is C. about D. making
9. Are you keen on train your pets? A. Are B. on C. train D. pets
10. Do you enjoy doing anything at your leisure time? A. Do B. doing C. at D. time
11. My daughter adores to play with her Barbie dolls. A. My B. adores C. to play D. dolls III. READING Exercise 1. Read the passage and answer the questions below.

Hello! My name’s Philip. I’m thirteen years old, and I live in England. I want to talk about how my friends and I spend our free time. My best friends are Dave and Max. They are in the same class as me. Teenagers often complain they’re bored and have nothing to do. I can’t understand them. I’m never bored. If the weather is nice, we go for a walk, or we ride our bikes. We often play football, basketball in the park and when it is rainy, we go to the sports centre. Here we usually play table tennis or go swimming. If you play a musical instrument, it’s a good fun! I play the guitar and practice a lot. At home, I usually listen to music or read magazines and books. Of course, like other teenagers, I often go on the Internet or play computer games - but not always! It’s a pity that many teenagers live their lives on several public sites like Facebook or Twitter! They had better make real friends! In the evenings, I sometimes watch TV. I often invite my friends over for dinner or a teacup and play chess or cards. At the weekend we go hiking, fishing or sometimes we go to the cinema. We like comedies.

1. What do Philip and his friends do outside?

1. When do they go to the sports centre?

1. What’s his opinion about teenagers who are addicted to the Internet?

1. Who does he invite in the evenings?

1. What kind of films does he like?

Exercise 2. Read the passage and choose the correct answers. How do people relax in other countries? People in the U.S. do a lot of activities (1) _____________. Ranging from television viewing, reading, doing any one of some handicrafts, and getting into sports and exercise, Americans love their free time. Sharing some relaxing activities (2) _____________ other cultures, people living in Germany love hanging out at the beach. Another famous German pastime is frequenting saunas and hot tubs. The British prefer gardening, swimming, (3) _____________ TV, going to the theatre. In Russia, people like to get (4) _____________ to dachas in the countryside. Dachas known as cottages are typically found (5) _____________ the outskirts of cities and towns in Russia. They also want to go to the swimming pools, concerts, and football matches.

1. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes

Exercise 1. Look at the pictures and write sentences using “Verbs of liking and disliking”. (love)

1. (not mind)

(enjoy)

1. (like)

(hate)

1. (fancy)

(interested)

1. (not like)

(prefer)

1. (detest)

Exercise 2. Reorder the words to make correct sentences.

1. in / to / listening / time/ his / likes / pop / free / Dave / music/.

1. to / the / is / son / addicted / My / Internet / using/.

1. mother / the / My / usually / news / reads / online/.

1. doesn’t / Jane / the / getting / like / early / in / up / morning/.

1. My / sometimes / brother / on / goes / with / fishing / friends / his / weekends/.

Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences based on the words in brackets.

1. I fancy making origami in my free time. (interested)

1. My brother dislikes going for a walk. (hates)

1. Are you a fan of romantic novels? (adore)

1. She detests snowboarding because it’s dangerous. (bad)

1. I’m obsessed with eating Korean food. (enjoy)

1. My sister and I fancy reading novels when we have free time. (fond)

1. Nowadays, many young people are addicted to surfing the Internet. (hooked)

UNIT 2. LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE

A. VOCABULARY

No. Word Part of speech Pronunciation Meaning 1 Access n, v /’aekses/ (S ự) ti ếp c n ậ 2 Atmosphere n / ætm sfˈ ə ɪə(r)/ B ầu không khí 3 Brave adj /bre v/ɪ Dũng c mả 4 Collect v /k əˈlekt/ S ưu t ầm, thu th p ậ 5 Crop n /kr ɒp/ Mùa màng, mùa vụ 6 Convenient adj /k n vi ni nt/ə ˈ ː ə Ti n lệ ợi 7 Cultivate v / k lt ve t/ˈ ʌ ɪ ɪ Tr ồng tr ọt 8 Catch v /kæt /ʃ Đánh đ ược, câu đ ược (cá) 9 Cattle n / kætl/ˈ Gia súc 10 Canal n /k əˈnæl/ Con kênh 11 Combine harvester n / kˈ ɒ mba n ɪ ˈ ɑː ɪ h v st (r)/ ə Máy g t đ p liên hặ ậ ợp 12 Donate v /d əʊˈne t/ ɪ Quyên góp 13 Dry v /dra /ɪ Ph ơi khô, s ấy khô 14 Discover v /d sk v r/ɪˈ ʌ ə Khám phá 15 Explore v / k splɪ ˈ ɔː(r)/ Khám phá 16 Excited adj / k sa t d/ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ Ph ấn khích, th ấy hào h ứng 17 Exciting adj / k sa t ŋ/ɪ ˈ ɪ ɪ Ph ấn khích (^18) Electrical appliances n / lektr klɪˈ ɪ əˈpla ɪəns / (^) Thi ết b (đ ị ồ dùng) đi nệ 19 Earthen house n / ˈɜːrθn ha ʊs / Nhà b ng đằ ất 20 Equip (with ST) v / ɪ’ kwɪp/ Trang b vị ới cái gì 21 Equipment n / kw pm nt/ɪˈ ɪ ə Thi ết b ị 22 Experience v, n / k spɪ ˈ ɪəri ns/ ə Tr i nghi m, kinh nghi mả ệ ệ 23 Facility n /f əˈ ɪ əs l ti/ Trang thi ết b , c ị ơ s ở v t chậ ất (bao g ồm phòng ốc, thi ết b , ...) ị 24 (City/ country) folk n /f əʊk/ Ng ười (thành th / nông thôn) ị 25 Feed v /fi:d/ Cho ăn 26 Ferry n /'ferɪ/ Phà 27 Furniture n / fˈ ɜː rn t ɪ ʃə r/ Đ ồ n ội th ất 28 Furnished adj / fˈ ɜː rn t/ ɪʃ Đ ược trang b đ ị ầy đ ủ (ti n nghi)ệ

29 Herd v, n /h ɜːrd/ Chăn gi ữ v t nuôi, đàn v t nuôiậ ậ 30 Harvest v, n / hˈ ɑː rv st/ ɪ Thu ho ch, vạ ụ thu ho chạ 31 Hay n /he /ɪ C ỏkhô 32 Home-made product n / hˌ əʊ m me d ˈ ɪ ˈ pr ɒ ʌd kt/ S n phả ẩm t ựlàm 33 Hospitable adj /h ɒˈsp t bl/ ɪ ə M ến khách, hi ếu khách 34 Household chores n / ˈha ʊsh əʊld t ʃɔːr z/ Vi c nhàệ 35 Load v /ləʊd/ T i lên, chả ất lên 36 Lighthouse n /'laɪthaʊs/ H i đăng, đèn biả ển 37 Local adj /'ləʊkl/ Đ a phị ương 38 Milk v /mɪlk/ v t sắ ữa 39 Noise n /n ɔɪz / Ti ếng ồn 40 Noisy adj /'n ɔɪ ɪz/ Ồn ào 41 Orchard n / ˈɔːrt ʃərd/ V ườn cây ăn qu ả 42 Offer an opportunity v / ˈɔː ə əf r n ˌɒ əp ˈ tju n ti ː ə / T o, cung cạ ấp c ơ h ội 43 Optimistic adj / ˌɒpt m st k/ ɪˈ ɪ ɪ L c quanạ 44 Pasture n / pˈ ɑː st ʃə(r)/ Đ ồng c ỏ 45 Peaceful adj / pi sfl/ˈ ː Yên bình, yên tĩnh 46 Paddy field n / ˈpæd ɪ fi:ld/ Ru ộng lúa 47 Picturesque adj / p ktˌ ɪ ʃəˈresk/ Đ p nhẹ ư tranh (phong c nh)ả 48 Plough v /pla ʊ/ Cày (ru ộng) 49 Provide SB with ST v /pr əˈva d/ ɪ Cung c ấp cho ai cái gi 50 Provide ST for SB v /pr əˈva d/ ɪ Cung c ấp cái gì cho ai 51 Ride v /raɪd/ C ưỡi; đ p xe ạ 52 Remote area n /r mɪˈ əʊ ˈ ət e ri / ə Vùng sâu, vùng xa 53 Mountainous area n / maˈ ʊnt n s e ri / ə ə ə ə Mi ền núi 54 Surroundings n /s əˈra ʊnd ŋz/ ɪ Nh ững th ứxung quanh 55 Speciality n / spe i æl ti/ˌ ʃ ˈ ə Đ c s nặ ả 56 Skillful adj / sk lfl/ˈ ɪ Gi ỏi k ỹ thu tậ 57 Stretch v /stret /ʃ Kéo dài ra 58 Transport v / trænspˈ ɔːt/ V n chuyậ ển 59 Transportation n / trænspˌ ɔːˈte n/ ɪʃ S ự v n chuyậ ển 60 Urban n / ˈɜːrb n/ ə Thu ộc đô th ị