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‘+TENSE e @ TENSE & WIBE CHIECKs TRAINWRECKS The Master Grid & ERROR FAILS 2 Tenses “COP ppesenr penrecrvs © “TENSE SUB-TYPE STRUCTURE EXAMPLE | IMPLE — Present Simple S+V,/ sama | She writes 3 | have seen him yesterday. 3°Y’ Present V,sies daily. i sal | saw him yesterday. - Present $+am/iare+ | They are : | Continuous [9 loading playing cricket. Specific past time = Simple Past! Q _ iy as } iz Present $+has/have | He has finished Perfect +V,+Object | the work. "2. FUTUREIN TIME CLAUSES ( S+has/have | | have been J Present Perfect been+V,sing | sceen waiting ih ; Continuous + Object’ since morning. Ea Poretmcy call you when he Past Simple $+V, pet | She wentto | . < Past * HS | school 24 |! will call you —» one will whenhecome. is enough Zé Past $+was/were | They were singing. \ Continuous | + Object Past S+had+V, | He had eaten Continuous = dinner before! arrived. Past Perfect | $+ had been-+_ | had been working 5¢ States > comprion | Continuous | V,+ing + Object | for two hours. him micron have seen Future | Simple $+will/shall They will come | She will be slough tra backstory Future | + Vit + Object soon. and when he fote he comes. Future S+will/shall Shewill bereading State ions! & Continuous | V,ing + Object | a book. > Actions! bad Future S+will/shall | Wewill have a z = re ae Continuous @ a the -ERFECT OVERUSE > task. | | i | ; Future /$+willfhall Hewillhavebeen || | 3X Ihave seen him yesterday. Perfect been+V,sing teaching since She had gone to school Continuous | + Object gam. ; 00! SETAE) [ee | yesterday. ») PRO TIP: Know your V,, V>, V3! _ Order matters! ES i: ‘ G _ Glow = #StudyGram #EnglishHacks #GenZLearners #TenseTok Uaibensitions: The Vibe Check! ¢ A small word with a huge job: showing ‘iecicanies Like, time, place, direction... It’s the connective tissue of your sentences! <> N Time Vibe Q - Prepositions of Time © = @ at 5 p.m. on Monday Months in March Time Lords: at, on, in | Examples © The meeting starts at 5 p.m. © We have a test on Monday. * Her birthday is in March. @ + wr CF Cheat Sheet al Cards Prepositions of Place/Position GS FX inthe room on the table ba [Ul under between two the bed trees Notes: A plover relationship with position to word the your sentences. Examples * The books are in the room, The vase is on the table. * The cat is hiding under the bed. * The swing is hanging between : two trees. e 9g vw >of A book table Prepositions of < 2 K 2 into the onto a to school pool roof a. & Effect because 2 of illness o help Manner & Tools =f 4&£@ by T; witha likea erate knife hero Examples The book was writen for vy. The vase was onto the roof. © The cat leapot because illnead. “Avoid the Fails! Common Confusions GO- In vs. Into « in=position into=movement J ( Onvs. Upon EZ On oR * on=position \upon=formal/literary Upon Since vs. For 201g Since since=point of time » for=period of time J ) ( At vs. In vs. On) = (Time) a— Tip: ‘At’ exact time ‘On’ specific days |: ‘In’ larger periods | Examples: At exact, tin, On .° In larger peis. #StudyGram #EnglishHacks #GenZLearners #PrepositionPower