English Module for G10, Lecture notes of English

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City of Good Character
DISCIPLINE GOOD TASTE • EXCELLENCE
Writer:
Cyril P. Santos
Illustrator:
Marexcza Z. Salinas
Layout Artist:
Arneil A. Pagatpatan
10
ENGLISH
First Quarter-Module 1
Use of Information from Texts Read/Listened to
Department of Education
National Capital Region
S C H OOL S DIVISION OFFICE
M A R I KINA CITY
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City of Good Character 1

Writer: Cyril P. Santos

Illustrator: Marexcza Z. Salinas

Layout Artist: Arneil A. Pagatpatan

ENGLISH

First Quarter-Module 1 Use of Information from Texts Read/Listened to

Department of Education National Capital Region SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE MARIKINA CITY

City of Good Character 1

Hello Grade 10 learners! In this first module for the 1st^ grading period, you will learn how to:

Use information from news reports, speeches, informative talks, panel discussions, etc. in everyday conversations and exchanges

You can say that you have understood the lesson in this module if you can already:

  1. list down materials which are sources of useful information;
  2. identify steps/techniques in listening/reading for information;
  3. determine general and specific information in a text listened to/read;
  4. get information useful to daily living from texts listened to/read;
  5. apply the information gained from reading and listening to daily life;
  6. share useful information learned to others (family members, friends, classmates).

Answer the following questions. Select your answers from the options provided. Write the letter of your choice on your answer sheet.

  1. Which of the following materials is NOT a common source of information? A. news report C. TED-Ed presentations B. songs D. speeches of public officials
  2. Which is an example of a general statement? A. According to the news, classes in the Philippines will begin on August 24, 2020. B. I have heard on the radio that the city of Manila will give free tablets and pocket Wi-Fi to their students and teachers. C. The news is about the opening of classes in the Philippines. D. President Duterte said on his speech last night that traditional classes will not start unless there is a cure or vaccine for the COVID-19.

Listen to a news report on the radio, TV, or at YouTube. Then, answer the questions below.

  1. What is the news all about?
  2. What specific information did you hear from the news? Give one.
  3. What specific action will you do after learning the information from the news report?

What I Need to Know

What I Know

City of Good Character 3

Natalie: Well, according to the news, since we are already in general community quarantine, people can now go out and do simple exercises like brisk walking, running, jogging, and even biking. Of course, you still have to wear face masks and maintain a physical distance from others. Leon: That’s neat. How about sports Nat? I miss playing basketball with our friends. Natalie: Sadly, the news says team sports like basketball are still not allowed. Also, according to the news, gyms will remain close to avoid possible spread of the disease. Leon: Well that is alright. Safety is our priority as they say. What is important is we can now do simple exercises to make us healthy. Anyway, Nat, do you want to walk with me tomorrow in the Riverpark? Natalie: Sure, but you have to be 10 feet away from me!

C. After Reading Activity Let us analyze the conversation between Natalie and Leon by answering the following questions:

  1. What is the topic of Natalie’s news to Leon?
  2. What pieces of information about exercising were heard and shared by Natalie? Write two.
  3. Why do you think sports like basketball and gyms are not yet allowed under the general community quarantine (GCQ)?
  4. Why did Natalie share this news to Leon?

We listen and read different kinds of materials for many reasons or purposes. One of these is to get information. It is perhaps the most common reason why we listen and read. _Why do you think we listen for information? What can we get from listening for information? ________________________________________________________ ___

What other examples of listening/reading for information activities can you think of? _________________________________________________________________________

What is It

City of Good Character 4

Some of the common materials that can be sources of information are: a) news reports o world news, local news, police report, weather report, science and environment news, health news, entertainment news, business news, technology news, and many others

b) textbooks o information about the different subjects in schools

c) articles from different reliable websites o articles about different subjects in schools o articles about different human-interest topics (ex. food, fashion, music)

d) speeches o by the President, by the city mayor and other public officials or personalities

e) informative talks o TED talks, vlogs, podcasts (These three are available in YouTube.)

f) panel discussions o a panel or group of Filipino artists talking about Philippine art

g) interviews o interviews with experts, famous people, politicians, celebrities

Aside from these, what other materials can be a good source of information? What can be a good criterion in selecting materials as sources of information?

We often share the information we heard or read to others. We do this because we know that the information will be useful for them, or they will be interested to know about the topic. In sharing information, try to begin with a general statement to introduce your topic; this statement answers the question “What is the material all about?”. This is also called the gist. Then, provide the specific information or details. These specific information answer yes/no questions and the 5Ws/1H questions (who, what, where, when, why, and how). We should also explain how these pieces of information can be useful in our daily living.

What values are important to remember when sharing information to others?

City of Good Character 6

3. Share the information you have heard from the presentation to a family

member or a friend. Record the sharing of information. Then, send it to your teacher’s email address.

Activity 2.2: Reading Activity

1. Read the paragraph from a TED talk.

Excerpt from “How to speak so that people want to listen” by Julian Treasure

The human voice: It's the instrument we all play. It's the most powerful sound in the world, probably. It's the only one that can start a war or say, "I love you." And yet many people have the experience that when they speak, people don't listen to them. And why is that? How can we speak powerfully to make change in the world?

What I'd like to suggest, there are a number of habits that we need to move away from. I've assembled for your pleasure here seven deadly sins of speaking. I'm not pretending this is an exhaustive list, but these seven, I think, are pretty large habits that we can all fall into.

First, gossip. Speaking ill of somebody who's not present. Not a nice habit, and we know perfectly well the person gossiping, five minutes later, will be gossiping about us. Second, judging. We know people who are like this in conversation, and it's very hard to listen to somebody if you know that you're being judged and found wanting at the same time. Third, negativity. You can fall into this. My mother, in the last years of her life, became very negative, and it's hard to listen. I remember one day, I said to her, "It's October 1 today," and she said, "I know, isn't it dreadful?" And another form of negativity, complaining. We complain about the weather, sports, about politics, about everything, but, complaining is a viral misery. It's not spreading sunshine and lightness in the world.

Excuses. We've all met this guy. Maybe we've all been this guy. Some people have a ‘ blamethrower’. They just pass it on to everybody else and don't take responsibility for their actions, and again, hard to listen to somebody who is being like that. Penultimate, the sixth of the seven, embroidery, exaggeration. It demeans our language. And then, of course, this exaggeration becomes lying, and we don't want to listen to people we know who are lying to us.

And finally, dogmatism. The confusion of facts with opinions. When those two things get conflated, you're listening into the wind. You know, somebody is bombarding you with their opinions as if they were true. It's difficult to listen to that.

City of Good Character 7

2. After reading, answer the following questions:

a. What is the text all about?

____________________________________________________________________

b. What specific details or information did you get from Julian

Treasure’s essay? Write two below. Do not copy directly, word for word, from the essay but use your own words in expressing the ideas.



c. How will you use the information you have learned from the text you

have read? What will you do the next time you will speak to other people?



3. Share the information you have learned to a family member or a friend.

Record the sharing of information. Then, send it to your teacher’s email address.

Activity 3

Here are additional activities to practice getting information from listening/reading texts. Just choose ONE activity to work on.

Activity 3.1. Listening to a Panel Discussion A panel is a group of people talking about a topic. In a panel discussion, a panel member can freely add to the ideas given by another member of the panel. You can see this in the panel discussion that you will be watching.

Panel Discussion: The Bottomline: The difference between "Lungkot" and Depression https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=axZrl0sdNNs

  1. Before you listen, answer the following question: a. What do you think will be the contents of the panel discussion based from its title? ____________________________________________________________________
  2. Listen to the panel discussion. As you listen, write: o the gist of the panel discussion (What is it all about? or What is the topic?) ____________________________________________________________________ o specific information/details (Write two.) ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

City of Good Character 9

  1. As you read the text, answer the following questions: o What is the gist of the reading material? ____________________________________________________________________ o What specific details/information can you get from the text? Write two. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
  2. How can you use the information you have learned from the text in helping yourself or other people? What actions/activities can you do based from the information you have learned from the text?

In this module, you have studied about listening and reading to get useful information. Express what you have learned by answering the questions below.

  1. Why do you read/listen to different sources of information?
  2. What are the common sources of information?
  3. What are the different ways in sharing information read or listened to?

  4. What values should you practice when sharing information to others?

Apply what you have learned in this module by doing this activity.

1. Select ONE from the materials below to read or listen to. You can look for it

online or listen on the radio/television at home. o a news report about a current issue o an article from a reliable website o a paragraph/short chapter from a textbook o a speech o a TED-Ed presentation o an informative vlog o a podcast o an interview/panel discussion

What I Have Learned

What I Can Do

City of Good Character 10

2. Listen/read the material you selected. Write the gist and specific details that

can be useful to daily living. Gist


Specific details




3. Share the information you have gathered to others. Choose ONE from the

suggested outputs below.

A. Share the information thru a short vlog. Tell your viewers details about the material you listened to/read and the usefulness of the information you have gathered from it. Also, don’t forget to mention in your vlog how these pieces of information can be used in daily living.

B. Share the information to your family members/friends thru a short conversation. Highlight/Emphasize how you and your family members can use the information you have heard/read. Record the conversation (video or audio).

C. Write a short paragraph expressing what you have learned from the

material you listened to or read. Do not forget to include in your paragraph how you will use the information/what actions you will do based from the information you have read or listened to.

4. Use the simple rubrics below as guide while working on this activity.

Criteria Points The gist (what is it all about) of the listening/reading material is mentioned.

Specific details/information from the listening/reading material are included in the output.

10 pts.

How the information can be useful in daily life is mentioned/emphasized.

10 pts.

Output is presentable, creative, and well-prepared. 5 pts.

Output has little error in grammar and use of the English language. 5 pts.

5. For outputs A and B, send it as an attachment to your teacher’s email. For

output C, submit it together with the other written outputs for this module.

City of Good Character 12

What pieces of advice you can give to a family member after reading this paragraph? (2pts.) Answer:



To enrich your learnings from this module, read the short text below and accomplish the activities that will follow.

  1. Read the short inspirational text below written by Norman Vincent Peale:

The world in which you live is not determined by outward circumstances as much as it is by the thoughts that occupy your mind. You can think and believe your way to misery or to a life of joy, satisfaction, and abundance. You have the power to choose.

The concept of positive thinking is a philosophy, an expression of faith. It doesn’t ignore life’s problems, but explains a practical approach to deal with, and overcome, them. Anyone interested in seeking a better, promise- filled way of life, can find it through positive thinking and faith in God.

Consider the old truism that behind the darkest clouds the sun is shining. In the toughest situations there is always some value that is inherently good. The positive thinker will look for the good, for the advantage, and will therefore do far better with the difficulty than the negative thinker will. What you deeply think and visualize has a strong tendency to happen. Source of text: 4 Positive Thinking Tips from Norman Vincent Peale. https://www.guideposts.org/better- living/positive-living/emotional-and-mental-health/4-positive-thinking-tips-from-norman

  1. Write the gist of the text as well as two specific information or details. o Gist ____________________________________________________________________ o Specific information or details ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

Additional Activities

City of Good Character 13

  1. Choose ONE from the following creative ways to share what you have learned from the text. A. Write a short story and include the lesson(s) you have learned from the text.

B. Draw a short comics/manga and include the information you have learned from the text in the story.

C. Compose a poem that expresses the same theme and feelings as the text of Norman Vincent Peale.

D. Compose and perform a song that expresses the same theme and

feelings as the text.

  1. For outputs A-C, write/type it and submit it together with the other written outputs for this module. For output D, send the recorded performance to your teacher’s email.
  2. Listening for specific information from https://www.macmillan.pl/images/materials/1464081330_Improve%20you r%20Skills%20for%20Advanced%20- %20Listening%20and%20Speaking%20Skills%20for%20Advanced%20pp14- 18.pdf
  3. Tips for listening from https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/five- essential-listening-skills-english-learners

References