Euler Algorithm, Initial Value Problem-Numerical Analysis-MATLAB Code, Exercises of Mathematical Methods for Numerical Analysis and Optimization

This is solution to one of problems in Numerical Analysis. This is matlab code. Its helpful to students of Computer Science, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering. This code also help to understand algorithm and logic behind the problem. This code includes: Euler, Algorithm, Approximate, Solution, Initial, Value, Problem, Equally, Spaced, Points, Approximation

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

Uploaded on 07/31/2012

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% EULER'S ALGORITHM 5.1
%
% TO APPROXIMATE THE SOLUTION OF THE INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM:
% Y' = F(T,Y), A<=T<=B, Y(A) = ALPHA,
% AT N+1 EQUALLY SPACED POINTS IN THE INTERVAL [A,B].
%
% INPUT: ENDPOINTS A,B; INITIAL CONDITION ALPHA; INTEGER N.
%
% OUTPUT: APPROXIMATION W TO Y AT THE (N+1) VALUES OF T.
syms('F','OK','A','B','ALPHA','N','FLAG','NAME','OUP','H');
syms('T','W','I','x','s');
TRUE = 1;
FALSE = 0;
fprintf(1,'This is Eulers Method.\n');
fprintf(1,'Input the function F(t,y) in terms of t and y\n');
fprintf(1,'For example: y-t^2+1\n');
s = input(' ','s');
F = inline(s,'t','y');
OK = FALSE;
while OK == FALSE
fprintf(1,'Input left and right endpoints on separate lines.\n');
A = input(' ');
B = input(' ');
if A >= B
fprintf(1,'Left endpoint must be less than right endpoint\n');
else
OK = TRUE;
end;
end;
fprintf(1,'Input the initial condition\n');
ALPHA = input(' ');
OK = FALSE;
while OK == FALSE
fprintf(1,'Input a positive integer for the number of subintervals\n');
N = input(' ');
if N <= 0
fprintf(1,'Number must be a positive integer\n');
else
OK = TRUE;
end;
end;
if OK == TRUE
fprintf(1,'Choice of output method:\n');
fprintf(1,'1. Output to screen\n');
fprintf(1,'2. Output to text file\n');
fprintf(1,'Please enter 1 or 2\n');
FLAG = input(' ');
if FLAG == 2
fprintf(1,'Input the file name in the form - drive:\\name.ext\n');
fprintf(1,'For example A:\\OUTPUT.DTA\n');
NAME = input(' ','s');
OUP = fopen(NAME,'wt');
else
OUP = 1;
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% EULER'S ALGORITHM 5.

% TO APPROXIMATE THE SOLUTION OF THE INITIAL VALUE PROBLEM:

% Y' = F(T,Y), A<=T<=B, Y(A) = ALPHA,

% AT N+1 EQUALLY SPACED POINTS IN THE INTERVAL [A,B].

% INPUT: ENDPOINTS A,B; INITIAL CONDITION ALPHA; INTEGER N.

% OUTPUT: APPROXIMATION W TO Y AT THE (N+1) VALUES OF T.

syms('F','OK','A','B','ALPHA','N','FLAG','NAME','OUP','H'); syms('T','W','I','x','s'); TRUE = 1; FALSE = 0; fprintf(1,'This is Eulers Method.\n'); fprintf(1,'Input the function F(t,y) in terms of t and y\n'); fprintf(1,'For example: y-t^2+1\n'); s = input(' ','s'); F = inline(s,'t','y'); OK = FALSE; while OK == FALSE fprintf(1,'Input left and right endpoints on separate lines.\n'); A = input(' '); B = input(' '); if A >= B fprintf(1,'Left endpoint must be less than right endpoint\n'); else OK = TRUE; end; end; fprintf(1,'Input the initial condition\n'); ALPHA = input(' '); OK = FALSE; while OK == FALSE fprintf(1,'Input a positive integer for the number of subintervals\n'); N = input(' '); if N <= 0 fprintf(1,'Number must be a positive integer\n'); else OK = TRUE; end; end; if OK == TRUE fprintf(1,'Choice of output method:\n'); fprintf(1,'1. Output to screen\n'); fprintf(1,'2. Output to text file\n'); fprintf(1,'Please enter 1 or 2\n'); FLAG = input(' '); if FLAG == 2 fprintf(1,'Input the file name in the form - drive:\name.ext\n'); fprintf(1,'For example A:\OUTPUT.DTA\n'); NAME = input(' ','s'); OUP = fopen(NAME,'wt'); else OUP = 1;

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end; fprintf(OUP, 'EULERS METHOD\n\n'); fprintf(OUP, ' t w\n\n'); % STEP 1 H = (B-A)/N; T = A; W = ALPHA; fprintf(OUP, '%5.3f %11.7f\n', T, W); % STEP 2 for I = 1:N % STEP 3 % Compute W(I) W = W+HF(T, W); % Compute T(I) T = A+IH; % STEP 4 fprintf(OUP, '%5.3f %11.7f\n', T, W); end; % STEP 5 if OUP ~= 1 fclose(OUP); fprintf(1,'Output file %s created successfully \n',NAME); end; end;

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