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An overview of user interface evaluation, focusing on areas of interest, user interface debugging, user observation, and evaluation methodologies. It covers various techniques for testing speed of learning and use, measuring documentation effectiveness, and observing user interactions. Methods include audio and video taping, online testing, questionnaires, structured and unstructured interviews, and focus groups.
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CSCI 264 – Design of Human-Computer Interface
Application being designed and developed Design phase Alpha/Beta Prototypes Release version Competitor applications User perceptions about a task or application Starts at design review prototyping time (if possible) Have typical real users involved keep designers gagged in background to listen, observe, learn, and sweat! Plan on major investments here, particularly for commercial products Major portions, adapted from notes prepared by John Lovgren and Sherry Kalin. Used by permission.
Record thinking protocol of user Record signs of stress or frustration Record user's subjective reactions Speed of learning Work with typical users, performing typical sequence of typical tasks Use typical training Control training time Measure performance and compare to goals set as part of user requirements
Speed of use Work with typical users, performing typical sequence of typical tasks Record time to completion, and number and types of errors Measure enough users to have reasonable statistical validity Compare times to goals set as part of user requirements Evaluate Interface Problems Documentation Apply computerized tests for: Reading level Overly long/complex sentences Have users read documentation; give them a comprehension test Have users carry out tasks, aided only by documentation Have non-users (i.e. new users) read documentation for clarity Evaluate Interface Problems Let users try to get past trouble spots If they cannot: help them, but not too much explain only what is necessary note how you had to explain it give a break every 45 min. debrief participant at end of session about problems User Observation User Observation Mind yourself Sit at a distance Stay concealed (with permission) Note places users have trouble: where how they got there what happened how did they try to recover (did they try?) Evaluation Methodologies Audio tape Video tape Online testing Questionnaires Interviews Structured Unstructured Focus groups Always obtain written permission to tape session Place microphone where it will not be intrusive Conceal microphone if necessary (and appropriate) Make sure that the microphone can pickup an appropriate sound level (boost or reposition if necessary) Audio Taping
Data Gathering Establish a user interface testing lab Methods One participant, one observer One participant thinking aloud, one observer Two participants, no observer For Next Week Nothing (NO CLASS 3/17/09) (but make sure to finish your Design Document for the week after)