Exam 1 Review - Wildlife in the Modern World | ESRM 150, Study notes of Environmental Science

Exam 1 Material Type: Notes; Professor: Hagen; Class: WILDLIFE MOD WORLD; Subject: Environmental Science and Resource Management; University: University of Washington - Seattle; Term: Unknown 2008;

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/11/2009

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Review Exam 1 - - ESRM 150 Wildlife in the Modern World
Human relationships with wildlife
Hunter gatherers – agricultural revolution – industrial
revolution
eras within American history (including Leopold’s role)
Hunting
philosophies
game management
annual cycle
Non-consumptive use of wildlife
trends
ethics
potential benefits and negative effects of wildlife watching
Wildlife ecology
feeding and reproductive strategies
variation – sources, loss
natural selection
populations
o cycles
o growth
o metapopulations
competition
predators
o responses to prey
o cycles
o lynx
o Isle Royale
o mesopredator release hypothesis
Habitat changes
fragmentation
loss
degradation
edge effects
grizzly bear
brown headed cowbirds
Forests
uses
Leopold’s view of forestry
succession
effects of forest age on wildlife: diversity and abundance
old growth dependent species
snags
intact forests
Fire
disturbances: intensity, frequency, severity, size
role of fire
Pacific Northwest forests: W vs E
fire suppression
fire management
pyrophilic species
Guest lectures: Forest falcons, Carnivores of Brazil, Pacific
Northwest Bats
DVDs: Wolves, Seasonal Forests
Readings: Leopold, Peterson, Ferrets, Wolves
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Review Exam 1

- - ESRM 150 Wildlife in the Modern World

Human relationships with wildlife

Hunter gatherers – agricultural revolution – industrialrevolution

eras within American history (including Leopold’s role) Hunting

philosophies

game management - annual cycle Non-consumptive use of wildlife

trends

ethics - potential benefits and negative effects of wildlife watching Wildlife ecology

feeding and reproductive strategies

variation – sources, loss - natural selection - populations o cycles o growth o metapopulations - competition - predators o responses to prey o cycles o lynx o Isle Royale o mesopredator release hypothesis Habitat changes

fragmentation

loss - degradation - edge effects - grizzly bear - brown headed cowbirds Forests

uses

Leopold’s view of forestry - succession - effects of forest age on wildlife: diversity and abundance - old growth dependent species - snags - intact forests Fire

disturbances: intensity, frequency, severity, size

role of fire - Pacific Northwest forests: W vs E - fire suppression - fire management - pyrophilic species Guest lectures: Forest falcons, Carnivores of Brazil, PacificNorthwest Bats DVDs: Wolves, Seasonal Forests Readings: Leopold, Peterson, Ferrets, Wolves

Review Exam 1

- - ESRM 150 Wildlife in the Modern World

Terms to be familiar with harvest bag limit surplus poaching compensatory mortality white tailed deer ecotourism population growth rate limited resources open and closed populations mutation genetic drift gene flow natural selection evolution density population metapopulation niche BIDE r-selected vs K-selected dispersal density dependent factors density independent factors N k – carrying capacity intraspecific interspecific exploitative and interference competition predator functional response numerical response prey switch non-timber forest product biodiversity wildlife management forest management old growth clearcut ecological legacy snag cavity nester landscape mosaic serotinous cones rainshadow