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Exam 1 Material Type: Notes; Professor: Hagen; Class: WILDLIFE MOD WORLD; Subject: Environmental Science and Resource Management; University: University of Washington - Seattle; Term: Unknown 2008;
Typology: Study notes
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Human relationships with wildlife
Hunter gatherers – agricultural revolution – industrialrevolution
eras within American history (including Leopold’s role) Hunting
philosophies
game management - annual cycle Non-consumptive use of wildlife
trends
ethics - potential benefits and negative effects of wildlife watching Wildlife ecology
feeding and reproductive strategies
variation – sources, loss - natural selection - populations o cycles o growth o metapopulations - competition - predators o responses to prey o cycles o lynx o Isle Royale o mesopredator release hypothesis Habitat changes
fragmentation
loss - degradation - edge effects - grizzly bear - brown headed cowbirds Forests
uses
Leopold’s view of forestry - succession - effects of forest age on wildlife: diversity and abundance - old growth dependent species - snags - intact forests Fire
disturbances: intensity, frequency, severity, size
role of fire - Pacific Northwest forests: W vs E - fire suppression - fire management - pyrophilic species Guest lectures: Forest falcons, Carnivores of Brazil, PacificNorthwest Bats DVDs: Wolves, Seasonal Forests Readings: Leopold, Peterson, Ferrets, Wolves
Terms to be familiar with harvest bag limit surplus poaching compensatory mortality white tailed deer ecotourism population growth rate limited resources open and closed populations mutation genetic drift gene flow natural selection evolution density population metapopulation niche BIDE r-selected vs K-selected dispersal density dependent factors density independent factors N k – carrying capacity intraspecific interspecific exploitative and interference competition predator functional response numerical response prey switch non-timber forest product biodiversity wildlife management forest management old growth clearcut ecological legacy snag cavity nester landscape mosaic serotinous cones rainshadow