Exam 1 Study Guide - General Chemistry I | CHEM 102, Study notes of Chemistry

Hour Exam 1 Study Guide PPT Material Type: Notes; Professor: Whitteck; Class: General Chemistry I; Subject: Chemistry; University: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Term: Spring 2010;

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 12/09/2010

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Announcements
¾The review questions and answers are posted on the
website.
¾If you need to sign up for the conflict exam please do so
by 4pm TODAY outside 101 Chemistry Annex, the conflict
exam will be held from 5:30-6:45 pm in 140 Burrell on
Thursday February 18th.
¾You will receive the answers after the exam, therefore you
will be able to grade yourselves.
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Download Exam 1 Study Guide - General Chemistry I | CHEM 102 and more Study notes Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity!

Announcements

The review questions and answers are posted on thewebsite. ¾

If you need to sign up for the conflict exam please do soby 4pm TODAY outside 101 Chemistry Annex, the conflictexam will be held from 5:30-6:45 pm in 140 Burrell onThursday February 18

th.

You will receive the answers after the exam, therefore youwill be able to grade yourselves.

Summary Chapter One

Scientific Method (know definitions) (1)

Quantitative versus Qualitative measurements (1)

Accuracy versus Precision (1)

Significant Figures (1)

Dimensional Analysis (multiple questions –

indirectly)

Density (1)

Classification of Matter (2)

Significant Figures

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

Summary Chapter Two

  1. There are lots of names and dates in this chapter,

what was covered in class is what I find important

  1. Dalton –Dalton’s atomic theory* 3. J.J. Thomson –

cathode ray experiment and plumpudding model*

  1. Rutherford –

alpha-particle bombardment experiment*

  1. Nuclear Atom (1) 6. Isotopes (1) 7. Periodic Table (groups, periods, metals, nonmetals) (1) 8. Memorize names of elements 1-36, Tables 2.5-2.8** 9. Simple molecule formation** 10. Nomenclature of ionic and covalent compounds** *1 question for items 2, 3, 4 ** 9 questions

Conceptual Question

Which of the following statements is FALSE? a)

An atom is mostly empty space. b)

Glucose (C

H 6

12

O

) is an example of a covalent compd. 6

c)

CaF

contains an alkali metal and a halogen. 2

d)

When a metal forms a compound with a nonmetal, anionic compound generally results. e)

Metals generally form stable cations

in ionic compounds.

Summary Chapter 3

  1. Atomic mass, relative atomic mass* 2. The mole* 3. Molar mass* 4. Mass percent (1) 5. Empirical versus molecular formula (1) 6. Combustion analysis and mass % problems (1) 7. Stoichiometry

and Limiting Reactant problems (6)

  1. Balancing Chemical Equations (2) *3 questions

Mass %

A binary compound between an unknown element E and hydrogen contains 91.27 % E and 8.73% H by mass. If the formula is E

H 3

, what is the identity of E? 8

Combustion Analysis

A sample of LSD (D-lysergic acid diethylamide,C

24

H^30

N

O) is added to some table salt (sodium chloride) 3

to form a mixture. Given that a 1.00 g sample of the mixture undergoes combustion to produce 1.20 g ofcarbon dioxide, what is the mass % of LSD in the mixture?

Summary Chapter 4

  1. Water as a solvent 2. Solubility Rules (4) 3. Identifying strong, weak and nonelectrolytes
  1. Concentration (2) 5. Dilution (2) 6. Precipitation reactions (2) 7. Solution stoichiometry
  1. Acid/Base Definitions 9. Titration definitions 10. Titration problems (1)

Electrolytes

How many of the following substances are strongelectrolytes?

Sr(OH)

, AgCl, Na 2

S, HNO 2

, CH 3

COOH 3

insoluble

insoluble

Exceptions: Salts of alkali metals and ammonium cations.

Precipitation Reactions

Consider the following information for the next three questions. 100.0 mL

of 0.

M

lead (II) nitrate is added

to 75.0 mL

of 0.

M

ammonium phosphate and a

precipitate forms.

What is the net ionic equation.

How many moles of precipitate are formed assuming^ 100% yield?

Calculate the molarity

of ammonium ions after the

precipitation is complete.

Titration

What volume of 0.

M

Ba(OH)

is required to react 2

completely with 14.20 mL

of 0.

M

H

PO 3

? Phosphoric 4

acid contains three acidic hydrogens.

Summary Chapter 5

  1. Properties of gases 2. Methods of measuring pressure of gases 3. Boyle’s Law, Charles’

Law, Avogadro’s Law

  1. Ideal gas law 5. Dalton’s law of partial pressures

There will be three theory type problems and three^ calculation problems concerning ideal gases

Ideal Gas Behavior

Which of the following statements is false concerning ideal gases?a) For a mixture of gases, the total pressure is the sum of

the partial pressures of all the gases present. b) At constant P and n, a plot of volume (L) vs.

temperature(K) is linear. c) At constant V and T, the moles of gas present is inversely

related to the pressure of the gas sample. d) At constant n and T, as the volume of a gas sample

increases, the pressure of the gas decreases. e) At constant P and T, a 2.0 L sample of N

(g) contains 2

twice the number of molecules as a 1.0 L sampleof O

(g). 2