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Practice problems for exam #2 in precalculus math 115. The exam covers various topics including linear, compound, and quadratic inequalities, functions, average rates of change, difference quotients, graphing functions, and algebraic operations. Students are encouraged to review previous assignments, quizzes, and handouts to prepare for the exam.
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Exam #2 Practice Problems Math 115: Precalculus July 20, 2009
Exam #2 will be on Wednesday, July 22nd at 1:00pm. It will cover sections 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, and 3.6 of Dugopolskiโs Precalculus textbook, as well as material about concavity of functions that we covered in class. Look over the following prob- lems and review previously assigned homework, quizzes, and handouts to be fully prepared for the exam.
Solve the following linear, compound, and quadratic inequalities. Write your final answers in interval notation. (a) โ2(3x โ 2) โฅ 4 โ x (b) 5 โ x < 4 and 12 x โ 5 < 1 (c) 1 < 3 x โ 5 โค 7 (d) t^2 + 9 > 0 (e) x^2 โ 4 x โฅ 12 (f) โ 3 z^2 โ 5 > 2 z
Determine whether the following relations and graphs represent y as a function of x. (a) {(5, 7), (0, 7), (1, 7), (9, 7)} (b) {(2, 6), (3, 5), (2, 7)} (c) {(โ 1 , 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}
(d) (e)
Solve the following problems involving average rates of change. Give correct units. (a) If a new Mustang is valued at $16,000 and give years later it is valued at $4,000, then what is the average rate of change of its value during those five years? (b) Billy Joe McCallister jumped off the Tallahatchie Bridge, 70 ft above the water, with a bungie cord tied to his legs. If he was 6 ft above the water 2 seconds after jumping, then what was the average rate of change of his altitude as the time varied from 0 to 2 seconds?
Compute and simplify the difference quotient for the following functions. (a) f (x) = x^2 โ x + 3 (b) g(x) = 4 (c) f (x) =
x
25 โ x^2 + 2 (b) g(x) = โ|x + 1| (c) h(x) = 2 โ
x (d) f (x) = 3|x โ 2 | + 1 (e) g(x) = โ
x โ 3 + 1 (f) h(x) = โ(x + 2)^3 โ 1
(a)
(b)
(a) f (x) = x^3 โ x (b) g(x) = |x| โ 9 (c) h(x) = 1 +
x^2
1 4. For each of the following polynomials, answer each of the following questions: (i) Allowing complex roots, how many roots does the polynomial have, counting multi- plicity? (ii) Create a chart that shows the possible number of positive real roots, negative real roots, and complex roots that the polynomial may have. (iii) Write out a list of the possible rational roots. (iv) Find all of the roots of the polynomial and state the multiplicity of each root. (a) P (x) = x^3 โ 10 x โ 3 (b) P (x) = x^3 + 9x^2 + 26x + 24 (c) P (x) = x^4 + 2x^3 โ 7 x^2 + 2x โ 8 (d) P (x) = x^4 + 9x^3 + 27x^2 + 27x (e) P (x) = x^4 + 2x^3 โ 3 x^2 โ 4 x + 4 (f) P (x) = 2x^3 โ 7 x^2 โ 16
1 5. Find all solutions to the following equations. (a)
x โ 1 = x โ 7 (b) 3 +
x = 1 + x (c)
x + 4 +
x โ 1 = 5 (d) (x^2 + 2x)^2 โ 2(x^2 + 2x) โ 3 = 0 (e) x^4 + 10 = 7x^2 (f) x + 1 = 2x^1 /^2
1 6. Compute the following limits. (a) lim xโโ โ 3 x^4 + 5 (b) lim xโโโ 5 x โ 7 x^4 (c) lim xโโโ 12 x^12 โ 1000 x^6 โ 2000
1 7. For each rational function, determine its vertical and horizontal asymptotes. (a) f (x) =
x โ 2
(b) g(x) =
โx + 5 x + 5
(c) h(x) =
2 x^2 + 4 x^2 โ 9