Precalculus Exam #2 Practice Problems for Math 115, Exams of Mathematics

Practice problems for exam #2 in precalculus math 115. The exam covers various topics including linear, compound, and quadratic inequalities, functions, average rates of change, difference quotients, graphing functions, and algebraic operations. Students are encouraged to review previous assignments, quizzes, and handouts to prepare for the exam.

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Uploaded on 10/01/2009

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Exam #2 Practice Problems Math 115: Precalculus July 20, 2009
Exam #2 will be on Wednesday, July 22nd at 1:00pm. It will cover sections 1.7, 2.1, 2.2,
2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, and 3.6 of Dugopolskiโ€™s Precalculus textbook, as well as
material about concavity of functions that we covered in class. Look over the following prob-
lems and review previously assigned homework, quizzes, and handouts to be fully prepared
for the exam.
1. Solve the following linear, compound, and quadratic inequalities. Write your final
answers in interval notation.
(a) โˆ’2(3xโˆ’2) โ‰ฅ4โˆ’x(b) 5 โˆ’x < 4 and 1
2xโˆ’5<1 (c) 1 <3xโˆ’5โ‰ค7
(d) t2+ 9 >0 (e) x2โˆ’4xโ‰ฅ12 (f) โˆ’3z2โˆ’5>2z
2. Determine whether the following relations and graphs represent yas a function of x.
(a) {(5,7),(0,7),(1,7),(9,7)}(b) {(2,6),(3,5),(2,7)}(c) {(โˆ’1,1),(2,2),(3,3)}
(d) (e)
3. Solve the following problems involving average rates of change. Give correct units.
(a) If a new Mustang is valued at $16,000 and give years later it is valued at $4,000, then
what is the average rate of change of its value during those five years?
(b) Billy Joe McCallister jumped off the Tallahatchie Bridge, 70 ft above the water, with
a bungie cord tied to his legs. If he was 6 ft above the water 2 seconds after jumping, then
what was the average rate of change of his altitude as the time varied from 0 to 2 seconds?
4. Compute and simplify the difference quotient for the following functions.
(a) f(x) = x2โˆ’x+ 3 (b) g(x) = 4 (c) f(x) = 2
x
5. Graph the following functions.
(a) f(x) = โˆ’โˆš25 โˆ’x2+ 2 (b) g(x) = โˆ’|x+ 1|(c) h(x) = 2 โˆ’โˆšx
(d) f(x) = 3|xโˆ’2|+ 1 (e) g(x) = โˆ’โˆšxโˆ’3 + 1 (f) h(x) = โˆ’(x+ 2)3โˆ’1
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Exam #2 Practice Problems Math 115: Precalculus July 20, 2009

Exam #2 will be on Wednesday, July 22nd at 1:00pm. It will cover sections 1.7, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, and 3.6 of Dugopolskiโ€™s Precalculus textbook, as well as material about concavity of functions that we covered in class. Look over the following prob- lems and review previously assigned homework, quizzes, and handouts to be fully prepared for the exam.

  1. Solve the following linear, compound, and quadratic inequalities. Write your final answers in interval notation. (a) โˆ’2(3x โˆ’ 2) โ‰ฅ 4 โˆ’ x (b) 5 โˆ’ x < 4 and 12 x โˆ’ 5 < 1 (c) 1 < 3 x โˆ’ 5 โ‰ค 7 (d) t^2 + 9 > 0 (e) x^2 โˆ’ 4 x โ‰ฅ 12 (f) โˆ’ 3 z^2 โˆ’ 5 > 2 z

  2. Determine whether the following relations and graphs represent y as a function of x. (a) {(5, 7), (0, 7), (1, 7), (9, 7)} (b) {(2, 6), (3, 5), (2, 7)} (c) {(โˆ’ 1 , 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)}

(d) (e)

  1. Solve the following problems involving average rates of change. Give correct units. (a) If a new Mustang is valued at $16,000 and give years later it is valued at $4,000, then what is the average rate of change of its value during those five years? (b) Billy Joe McCallister jumped off the Tallahatchie Bridge, 70 ft above the water, with a bungie cord tied to his legs. If he was 6 ft above the water 2 seconds after jumping, then what was the average rate of change of his altitude as the time varied from 0 to 2 seconds?

  2. Compute and simplify the difference quotient for the following functions. (a) f (x) = x^2 โˆ’ x + 3 (b) g(x) = 4 (c) f (x) =

x

  1. Graph the following functions. (a) f (x) = โˆ’

25 โˆ’ x^2 + 2 (b) g(x) = โˆ’|x + 1| (c) h(x) = 2 โˆ’

x (d) f (x) = 3|x โˆ’ 2 | + 1 (e) g(x) = โˆ’

x โˆ’ 3 + 1 (f) h(x) = โˆ’(x + 2)^3 โˆ’ 1

  1. For each of the following graphs, determine the approximate intervals on the x-axis for which the function is increasing, decreasing, concave up, and concave down.

(a)

(b)

  1. Determine algebraically whether the following functions are even, odd, or neither, and discuss their symmetry.

(a) f (x) = x^3 โˆ’ x (b) g(x) = |x| โˆ’ 9 (c) h(x) = 1 +

x^2

1 4. For each of the following polynomials, answer each of the following questions: (i) Allowing complex roots, how many roots does the polynomial have, counting multi- plicity? (ii) Create a chart that shows the possible number of positive real roots, negative real roots, and complex roots that the polynomial may have. (iii) Write out a list of the possible rational roots. (iv) Find all of the roots of the polynomial and state the multiplicity of each root. (a) P (x) = x^3 โˆ’ 10 x โˆ’ 3 (b) P (x) = x^3 + 9x^2 + 26x + 24 (c) P (x) = x^4 + 2x^3 โˆ’ 7 x^2 + 2x โˆ’ 8 (d) P (x) = x^4 + 9x^3 + 27x^2 + 27x (e) P (x) = x^4 + 2x^3 โˆ’ 3 x^2 โˆ’ 4 x + 4 (f) P (x) = 2x^3 โˆ’ 7 x^2 โˆ’ 16

1 5. Find all solutions to the following equations. (a)

x โˆ’ 1 = x โˆ’ 7 (b) 3 +

x = 1 + x (c)

x + 4 +

x โˆ’ 1 = 5 (d) (x^2 + 2x)^2 โˆ’ 2(x^2 + 2x) โˆ’ 3 = 0 (e) x^4 + 10 = 7x^2 (f) x + 1 = 2x^1 /^2

1 6. Compute the following limits. (a) lim xโ†’โˆž โˆ’ 3 x^4 + 5 (b) lim xโ†’โˆ’โˆž 5 x โˆ’ 7 x^4 (c) lim xโ†’โˆ’โˆž 12 x^12 โˆ’ 1000 x^6 โˆ’ 2000

1 7. For each rational function, determine its vertical and horizontal asymptotes. (a) f (x) =

x โˆ’ 2

(b) g(x) =

โˆ’x + 5 x + 5

(c) h(x) =

2 x^2 + 4 x^2 โˆ’ 9