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The solutions to exam 3 of ece 307 for the spring 2003 semester. The exam covers topics such as power calculations, power factor correction, and 3 phase questions. Students are required to find the rms voltage phasor of a given voltage source, calculate the current flowing through a series connection of elements, determine the size and capacitance of a capacitor bank for power factor correction, find the line-to-line voltages, phase voltages, line currents, and phase currents for a balanced 3 phase load, and determine the average power dissipated in a resistor and the current flowing on the primary side of a transformer. Useful for university students taking electrical engineering courses, specifically those focusing on power systems.
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This test is closed book and closed notes. SHOW ALL WORK. Partial credit may be given. Work the problems according to the method specified. Be sure to specify whether your answers are in degrees or radians. Please be sure to BOX IN your answers.
You are a non-electrical engineering employee working for an electronics manufacturer that has been producing defective DVD players. Your boss decides that, although EE is not your focus area, since you have obtained a quality engineering education from South Carolina’s most prestigious university, that you should lead the R&D team that is investigating the defects in the DVD player’s design. You are presented with a capacitor (C = 2 mF), resistor (R = 2 Ω), and an inductor (L = 20 mH) that are connected in series. This series connection of elements is connected across a voltage source with v(t) = 10
2 sin(120πt + π 2 ) One of your EE colleagues has determined this voltage phasor to be 10^6 π 2 , but you know that this is not the case. Find his mistake and finish the job that he doesn’t seem capable of doing, and you’ll be up for promotion by the end of the month. (A) Write the voltage source as an RMS voltage phasor.
(B) Find the current that flows through the series connection of elements. Express this current as an RMS current phasor and as a function of time.
(C) Now calculate the maximum instantaneous and average power in each element.
(C) The load described above can be represented as a resistance in parallel with an in- ductance. What would this resistance R (expressed in ohms) be?
(D) What would the inductive reactance XL for the load be BEFORE correcting it’s pf.
A balanced Wye (Y) 3 phase load is connected to a 3 phase voltage source where the effective voltage is 440 Volts (RMS). VAB is the reference phase with an angle of 0◦. Each leg of the load has an impedance of Z = 10 + j10. (A) Find the line-to-line voltages, phase voltages, line currents, phase currents. (give answers in RMS phasor form)
(B) Determine the apparent power delivered to the entire 3 phase load.
What would be required to correct the power factor of the 3 phase load in Problem 3 to .9 lagging? Draw a diagram illustrating the what you will need to do assuming that you cannot place any capacitor banks directly in parallel with impedances in the Y load. (do not attempt to solve here, just make sure you draw what is needed)
Solve for the total KVARS required in capacitor banks to achieve the above.