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Exam 4: NSG3280 / NSG 3280 (Latest 2026/2027 Update) Pathophysiology for Nurses I | Complete Review | Questions & Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Galen
Typology: Exercises
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Which of these STDS do you report to the local public health department? Select all that apply: A- HIV or Any STD B- Syphilis C- Chlamydia D- Gonorrhea ABCD HIV or Any STD Syphilis Chlamydia Gonorrhea
What are the two most common STD's? Select 2: A-Syphilis B-PID C-chlamydia D-gonorrhea E-HIV C D chlamydia and gonorrhea What causes painful swelling and discharge in the vagina in women? Gonorrhea What causes painful swollen testicles and penile discharge in men? Gonorrhea
This disease causes warts that grow around the vulva, vagina, penis, and anal areas: Human papilloma virus HIV Trichomoniasis AIDS Human papilloma virus HPV warts should not be soaked with: Alcohol Antiseptic solution Milk Iodine Antiseptic solution Why should HPV warts not be soaked? They are contagious and if touched or if they touch the healthy areas of skin it will transmit. They are gross
They will pop They will grow larger They are contagious and if touched or if they touch the healthy areas of skin it will transmit. HPV immunization should occur when: Females are 11- 26 Men are 12- 21 Females are 10- 23 Men are 11- 26 Females are 12- 21 Men are 5- 30 Females are 15- 21 Men are 18- 25 Females are 11- 26 Men are 12- 21 HPV immunization can also reduce the risk of what cancer? Cervical Is HPV reportable?
Bacterial STD Viral STD A patient with ----- can use warm water while they urinate to help with discomfort, Sitz bath, wearing loose comfortable clothing, and avoid having sex, and make sure to tell their partner what they have. AIDS Genital Herpes syphilis gonorrhea Genital Herpes This disease may or may not have symptoms and it will never be cured it will just be controlled: AIDs Trichomoniasis Syphilis Genital Herpes Genital Herpes
Can herpes be transmitted asexually? No yes Maybe Yes A patient has Chancre, what disease causes that? Primary Syphilis tertiary syphilis secondary syphilis latent syphilis Primary Syphilis Patient has a rash on their trunk, extremities, and sores in mouth , what disease causes that? tertiary syphilis primary syphilis
Vasectomy Hydrocelectomy Varicocelectomy Spermatocelectomy Hydrocelectomy What do they prescribe a patient with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) that takes more than a month or several to start a reduction in symptoms? Finasteride Tamsulosin Flutamide Dutasteride Finasteride How do we know finasteride worked for a patient with BPH? Select all that apply: A-Sexual desire improved
B-Decrease of prostate specific antigens C-Symptoms of urinary obstruction/retention decrease or go away ABC Sexual desire improved Decrease of prostate specific antigens Symptoms of urinary obstruction/retention decrease or go away What does a patient need after a prostatectomy or removal of prostate? Select all that apply: A-Urinary Catheter B-Encourage pt to get out of bed in chair (Can be delegated to AP) C-Measure intake and output (Can be delegated) ABC Urinary Catheter Encourage pt to get out of bed in chair (Can be delegated to AP)
Urinating Starting stream What medication is given to BPH patients to relax the neck of bladder? Alfuzosin Tamsulosin Metronizidole Podophyillim Alfuzosin (All the zosins) What medication is given to BPH patients who need help with decrease in prostate swelling? tamsulosin Finasteride Ibuprofen Sildenafil Finasteride
How long does finasteride take to take effect? Weeks to months Days to weeks 1 day right away weeks to months How do we know finasteride is working? PSA levels decrease PSA levels increase PSA levels stay the same PSA levels will decrease A patient that undergoes TURP (transurethral prostatectomy) removal of prostate may experience: rash that takes days to go away Urinary incontinence that takes weeks to go away warts that take hours to go away nothing
G-Cough and deep breathe ABCDEFG avoid carbonated and caffeinated beverages Avoid spices Be instructed to stop urine stream to strengthen sphincter control and don't limit fluid intake Avoid vigorous activities for first 2 months Walk after surgery Cough and deep breathe Patient with Erectile dysfunction is prescribed which medicine and when should they take it? Sildenafil, take 2 hours before intercourse Sildenafil, take 30 minutes before intercourse Sildenafil, take 1 hour before intercourse
Sildenafil, take one hour after intercourse Sildenafil, take 1 hour before intercourse What does sildenafil do to the vessels? vasodilation constriction Vasodilation What happens to the BP when taking sildenafil? Increase decreases Decreases It will be important to know that when a patient takes Sildenafil for erectile dysfunction the patient must: Have a normal sexual desire in order to help blood flow to penile area Not have any sexual desire in order for the medication to take effect Not take it 1 hour before intercourse
Yes No No What does it mean if PSA levels increase? Select all that apply: Nothing Menopause Cancer Infection Cancer, infection A patient with Brachytherapy for prostate cancer means: They have a radiation source placed near, under, or next to prostate for treatment. They must also stay away from pregnant women, children, and people Any person with cancer must be monitored by their: chemo markers tumor markers cancer markers
blood pressure tumor markers Tumor marker show that cancer has been treated by Elevated tumor markers after 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year What are the two common cancer markers? Alpha 2- Fetoprotein (AFP) Beta-Hcg What does it mean if (AFP) and Beta-Hcg are elevated again? We need to monitor clinical manifestations since it means they could have the disease again. Kegel exercise is prescribed to patients who have: Select all that apply: A-Uterine prolapse