Quiz 4: Acids and Bases, April 30, 2002, Quizzes of Chemistry

A quiz on acids and bases, with questions related to identifying stronger acids and bases, calculating poh and ph, and determining the nature of a solution based on its hydrogen ion concentration. Students are required to show their work for full credit.

Typology: Quizzes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/09/2009

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QUIZ 4: April 30, 2002
KEY SHOW YOUR WORK
(Answers without work may get no credit)
Kw= [H3O+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14 at 25 ºC
1. In the following pairs, which of the following is the stronger acid? Circle the stronger acid of
each pair. (3 points)
HCl or CH3COOH H2O or HNO3 H2S or H2SO4
2. In the following pairs, which of the following is the stronger base? Circle the stronger base
of each pair. (3 points)
NaHSO3or NaOH Na2S or H2ONa2O or NaHCO3
3. a) Calculate [OH-] in a solution at 25 ºC whose [H3O+] concentration is 5.3x10-2.
(4 points)
[OH-] = Kw/[H3O+] = 1.0 x 10-14 / 5.3 x 10-2= 1.9 x 10-13 M
b) Is this solution acidic, basic, or neutral? (2 points)

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QUIZ 4: April 30, 2002

KEY

SHOW YOUR WORK

(Answers without work may get no credit)

Kw = [H 3 O+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10-14^ at 25 ºC

  1. In the following pairs, which of the following is the stronger acid? Circle the stronger acid of each pair. (3 points)

HCl or CH 3 COOH H 2 O or HNO 3 H 2 S or H 2 SO 4

  1. In the following pairs, which of the following is the stronger base? Circle the stronger base of each pair. (3 points)

NaHSO 3 or NaOH Na 2 S or H 2 O Na 2 O or NaHCO 3

  1. a) Calculate [OH-] in a solution at 25 ºC whose [H 3 O+] concentration is 5.3x10-2. (4 points)

[OH-] = Kw/[H 3 O+] = 1.0 x 10-14^ / 5.3 x 10-2^ = 1.9 x 10-13^ M

b) Is this solution acidic, basic, or neutral? (2 points)