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Problem 1 The following data pertains to Rainbow Corporation‟s investments in marketable securities:
Market Value Cost 12/31/07 12/31/ Trading P 150,000 P 155,000 P 100, Available-for-sale 150,000 130,000 126,
Questions
Solution
1. C Market value – 1/1/07 P 100, Market value – 12/31/07 155, _Unrealized holding gain P 55,
Problem 2 The following information pertains to Every Now and Then, Inc.‟s portfolio of marketable investments for the year ended December 31, 2007:
Cost Fair Value 2007 activities Fair value 12/31/06 Purc. Sales 12/31/ Held-to-maturity Security ABC P 100,000 P 95,
Trading Security Security DEFP 150,000 P 100,000 155,
Available-for-sale Security GHI 190,000 165,000 P 175, Security JKL 170,000 175,000 160,
Security ABC was purchased at par. All declines in fair values are considered to be temporary.
Questions
Solution
_1. C Cost since the security is considered as held-to-maturity
Problem 3 At December 31, 2007, Maria Angela Corporation had the following investments that were purchased during 2005, its first year of operations:
Cost Fair Value Trading Securities: Security A 700,000 725, Security B 210,000 200, Totals 910,000 925,
Securities Available for Sale: Security C 500,000 560, Security D 850,000 865, Totals 1,350,000 1,425,
Securities to be Held to Maturity: Security E 970,000 980, Security F 412,000 409, Totals 1,382,000 1,389,
No investments were sold during 2007. All securities except Security D and Security F are considered short-term investments. None of the market changes is considered permanent.
Problem 5 Quiters has investments in shares of common stock of NeverWin Company, bought as follows: 2003 1,000 shares – P 140, 2005 500 shares – P 90,
The following transactions took place in 2007 with respect to these holdings:
April 10 By proper resolution, there was a 3 for 1 stock split and Quiters Company received 3,000 shares in addition to her original holdings.
July 10 Quiters Company received a P0.60 per share cash dividend and also rights to subscribed to one share at P40 each for every five shares held. On this date, shares of stock of NeverWin Company were selling ex-rights at P55 per share and rights were selling at P2 each.
July 20 Quiters Company exercised all her rights by buying the new shares and paid P36,000.
Nov. 15 Quiters sold 1,000 shares at P60 each, taken from those acquired in 2003, less broker‟s commission of P750.
Questions
Solution April 10 Memo entry July 10 Cash 2, Dividend income 2, Investment in Stock Rights 8, Investment in stock 8, (2/57 x P230,000 = P8,070) July 20 Investment in stock 44, Cash 36, Investment in stock rights 8, 1999 Purchase Nov 15 Cash (60,000 – 750) 59,250 1,000 140, Investment in stock 45,029 x 3 ______ Split (1,000 rights/3,000 rights x P135,088) 3,000 140, Gain on sale 14,221 _____ ( 4,912) Stock rights 3,000 135, Answer:
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A
Problem 6 Roelito Company has a fiscal year ending June 30. A summary of Roelito‟s transactions in the capital stocks of Joondee Company is presented below, except for several cash dividends that have no bearing on the situation. In all transactions, Joondee Company uses the specific certificate identification method.
The transactions in the Investment of Joondee Company common stock are as follows:
Sept 06, 2000 Purchased 500 shares of Joondee Company common, par P100 per share, at a total cost of P48,500.
July 15, 2003 Converted 500 shares of Joondee Company preferred stock into 500 shares of Joondee Company common, in accordance with the conversion privilege. The preferred shares originally cost P49,000, and the market price at conversion date was P95 per share. The market price of the common stock at July 15, 2003, was P101 per share. The transactions had no commercial substance.
Aug. 07, 2005 Received additional shares of Joondee Company common in a two-for-one stock split, in which the par value was reduced from P100 to P50 per share.
Sept. 06, 2005 Purchased 1,000 share of Joondee Company common at a total cost of P53,000.
Dec. 04, 2005 Exercised the option to receive Roelito share of common for each 10 shares held, in lieu of a cash dividend of P5.40 for each share held. The market price of a share was P54.
Dec. 02, 2006 Received stock dividend equal to 20 percent of the common shares held.
Apr. 04, 2007 Received warrants representing the right to purchase at par Roelito share of Joondee Company common for each ten shares of common owned. On that date of the issuance of the warrants, the market price of the stock ex-rights was P58, and the market price of the rights was P2 each.
Apr. 15, 2007 Roelito Company exercised the 1,000 rights applicable to the shares purchased on September 6, 2005, and sold all remaining rights. The net proceeds from the sale of the rights was P1.80 per right.
June 12, 2007 Sold 600 shares of Joondee Company common for P32,400 net. The shares were identified as 500 of those purchased on September 6, 2005, and 100 of those purchased April 15, 2007.
Question
June 12, 2007 Cash 32, Investment – common 27, [6,473 + (500/1200 x P51,233)] Gain on sale 4, Answer:
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C
Problem 7 On December 31, 2006, DreamBig Company reported as Available-for-sale securities:
Attitude Company, 5,000 shares of common stock (a 1% interest) P 125, IstheKEY Company, 10,000 shares of common stock (a 2% interest) 160, 2Success Company, 25,000 shares of common stock (a 10% interest) 700, Marketable equity securities, at cost P 985, Less: Valuation allowance 50, Marketable equity securities, at market P 935,
Additional information:
On May, 2007, Attitude Company issued a 10% stock dividend when the market price of its stock was P24 per share.
On November 1, 2007, Attitude Company paid a cash dividend of P0.75 per share.
On August 5, 2007, IstheKEY Company issued to all shareholders, stock rights on the basis of one right per share. Market prices at date of issue were P13.50 per share (ex- right) of stock and P1.50 per rights. DreamBig Company sold all rights on December 16, 2007 for net proceeds of P18,800.
On July 1, 2007, DreamBig Company paid P1,520,000 for 50,000 additional shares of 2Success Company‟s common stock which represented a 20% investment in 2Success Company. The fair value of all of the 2Success Company‟s identifiable assets net of liabilities was equal to their carrying amount of P6,350,000. As a result of this transaction, DreamBig Company owns 30% of 2Success Company and can exercise significant influence over 2Success Company‟s operating and financial policies.
DreamBig Company‟s initial 10% interest of 25,000 shares of 2Success Company‟s common stock was acquired on January 2, 2006 for P700,000. At that date, the net assets of 2Success Company totaled P5,800,000 and the fair value of 2Success‟s identifiable assets net of liabilities was equal to their carrying amount.
Market prices per share of the marketable equity securities which were all listed in the stock exchange, were as follows: At December 31 2006 2007 Attitude Company - common P 22 P 23 IstheKEY Company – common 15 14 2Success Company – common 27 29
2Success Company reported net income and paid dividends of:
Year Ended Div. per Share Year ended December 31. 2006 P350,000 none Six months ended June 30, 2007 200,000 none Six months ended December 31, 2007 370,000 P 1. (dividend was paid on 10/1/
There were no other intercompany transactions between DreamBig Company and 2Success Company and there were no impairment of 2Success Company‟s asset at year- end.
Questions
Solution Memorandum entry Cash 4, Dividend income 4, Stock rights 16, Investment – IstheKey 16, (1.50/15 x P160,000) Cash 18, Stock rights 16, Gain on sale of stock rights 2, Investment – 2Success 1,520, Cash 1,520,
April 5 and October 5 - Shan Lily paid dividends of P1.20 per share on its P2. preferred stock, to stockholder of record on March 9 and September 9, respectively. Shan Lily did not pay dividends on its common stock during 2007. June 30 - Azenith paid a P1.00 per share dividend on its common stock. March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 - Nagasaki paid quarterly dividends of P0.50 per share on cash of these dates. Nagasaki‟s net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 was P1,200,000.
At December 31, 2007, ABARCA SUGAR‟s management intended to hold Nagasaki‟s stock on a long term basis with the remaining investments considered temporary. Market prices per share of the marketable equity securities were as follows:
12/31/07 12/31/ Shan Lily Co., preferred stock P 56 P 42 Shan Lily Co., common stock 20 18 Azenith Corp., common stock 11 11 Ronette Co., common stock 22 20 Nagasaki Ryuco, Co., common 16 18
All of the foregoing stocks are listed on major stock exchanges. Declines in market value from cost would not be considered permanent.
Instruction : Based on the information above and other analysis as necessary, answer the following question:
Solution _Jan 2 Investment – Nagasaki 1,700, Cash 1,700, Jan 18 Cash 32, MES – Azenith 25, Gain on sale 7, Feb 14 Memorandum entry Apr 5 Cash 1, Dividend income 1, June 1 Cash 10, Loss on sale 2, MES – Ronette 12, June 30 Cash 3, Dividend income 3, Oct 1 Investment – common Shan Lily 20, Investment – preferred Shan Lily 20, Oct 5 Cash 1, Dividend income 1, March 1, June 1, September 1, and December 1 for Nagasaki shares Cash 200, Investment – Nagasaki 200, (P0.50 x 100,000 shares = 50,000 x 4 quarters = P200, Dec 31 Investment – Nagasaki 360, Income from investment 360, (P1,200,000 x 30% = P 360,000) Market Value Cost Shan Lily preferred stock P 56 x 500 shares = P28,000 P20, Shan Lily common stock P 20 x 1,500 shares = 30,000 20, Azenith common P 11 x 3,500 shares = 38,500 35, Ronette P 22 x 1,700 shares = 37,400 42, P133,900 P117, Valuation Allowance__________ Recovery * 23,400 Beg. Bal. 7,
Ending bal. 16,
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D
Problem 9 An examination of the general ledger account of HOPE COMPANY discloses the following trading securities: Debit/(Credit) Jan. 10 Purchased 5,000 shares of Piltel common at P20 per share P 100, Mar 15 Purchased 2,000 of ABS-CBN common at P15 per share 30, Oct 5 Purchased additional 2,000 shares of Piltel common 36, Nov 4 Sold 2,000 stock rights ( 3,000) P 163, Additional information:
Answer:
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A
Problem 10 YPILAN Investment Company has the following transactions in the common stock of CHERRY MAE Chemicals Corporation:
a. On January 7, 2000, YPILAN purchased 2005 shares of P100 par value common stock at P110 per share.
b. The CHERRY MAE Chemicals Corporation was expanding and as of March 1, 2001, issued to YPILAN 2,000 rights each permitting them to purchase one fourth share of common stock at par. The bid price of these stocks on March 1, 2001 was P140. There was no quoted price for the rights.
c. YPILAN was advised that they should use the rights. YPILAN thereafter paid for the new shares on April 1, 2001, charging the payment to the Investment account. YPILAN purchased 500 shares of stocks using the stock rights.
d. The accountant felt that the cash paid for the new shares was merely an assessment since their proportionate share in CHERRY MAE Chemicals was not changed. He credited all dividends (5% in December of each year) to the Investment Account until the debit was fully offset.
e. In December, 2005, YPILAN received a 50% stock dividend from CHERRY MAE Chemicals. The accountant did not make any entry for this dividend because the company president expected to sell the shares received. They did sell the dividend share in January, 2006 for P160 per share. Income was credited for the proceeds.
f. In December, 2006, the stocks were split on a two-for-one basis and the new shares were issued at no-par value. YPILAN found that each new share was worth P5.00 more than the P110 per share which they had paid for their original shares so it was decided to debit the Investment account with the additional shares received at P110 per share and to credit income for it.
g. In June, 2007, YPILAN sold one-half of then CHERRY MAE Chemicals holdings at P per share. The proceeds was credited to the Investment account.
Questions
Solution
(1) Investment account as kept by YPILAN Investment Co. INVESTMENT IN CHERRY MAE CHEMICALS CORP. COMMON STOCK 01.07. 00 2,000 Shares P220,000 12.31. 01 Cash dividend P 12, 04.01. 01 500 shares 50,000 12.31. 02 - do- 12, 12.31. 06 2,500 shares 275,000 12.31. 03 - do- 12, 12.31. 04 - do- 12, June’ 07 Sold, 2,500 shs. 250, 06.30. 07 Bal. 2,500 shs. P245,
(2) Investment account showing how the transactions should have been recorded:
INVESTMENT IN CHERRY MAE CHEMICALS CORP. COMMON STOCK 01.07.00 2,000 Shares P220,000 Jan.’0 6 Sold, 1,250 shs. P 90, 04.01.01 500 shares 50,
01.31.06 Bal. 2,500 shares P180,000 June’ 07 Sold, 2,500 shs. 90, Dec.’ 06 Stock split,2,500 shs --
06.30.07 Bal., 2,500 shares P 90,
_1. A
Problem 12 The INVESTMENT account, as of December 31, 2007, appearing in the records JOY CORPORATION is as follows:
Date Particular Debit Credit January 1 Balance 188, January 31 Sold Ventanilla Stock 21, March 31 Bought Don Dave Common 12, June 30 Dividend on Suson Common 10, July 31 Sold Suson Common 8, August 31 Sold Jasmin bonds 22, September 30 Interest on Sucuahi Mortgage 500
The audit working papers of the preceding year show that the account balances as of January 1, 2007, consisted of the following:
Ventanilla Company – Common 1,000 shares, purchased in June 1997 at P20 per share, P20,000. 2,000 shares, purchased in August 1999 at P16 per share, P32,000. 1,500 shares, purchased in May 2002 at P22 per share, P33,
Don Dave Company – Common 2,000 shares. Purchased in January 2003 at P33 per share, P66,
Suson Company – Common 100 shares purchased in August 2003 at P73 per share, P7,
Jasmin Company 5% bonds 2 bonds, P10,000 each purchased in July 2001 at par, P20, (Interest dates February 1 and August 1).
Sucuahi Company chattel mortgage on machinery 5, P10,000 mortgage taken in September 2004 in settlement of a receivable, P10,
Your examination discloses the following information:
Question
Solution
1. OE: Cash 21, _Investment – Ventanilla 21, CE: Cash 21, Loss on sale 636 Investment – Ventanilla 22, (P22 x 1,000 shares) Adj: Loss on sale 636 Investment – Ventanilla 636
The excess cost over book value was attributed to goodwill. Louie reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 of P300,000. Louie Company paid cash dividends of P100,000 on July 1, 2007. As of December 31, 2007 Marlisa reported, in its balance sheet, a P700,000 balance of an Investment of Louie Stocks.
Question
Solution For Marketable Equity Securities Total Cost 425, Total Market 412, Required Allowance – Dec. 31 13, Less: Allowance – Jan. 1 23, Recovery 10,
Allowance in market decline 10, Gain on market recovery 10,
For Investment If acquired significant influence Investment 90, Income from investment 90, To record share of income from the investee (P300,000 x 30%)
Dividend income 30, Investment 30, To adjust the dividend received (P100,000 x 30%)
Income from investment 10, Investment 10, To record amortization of excess over cost (P200,000/20 years)
If acquired NO significant influence There will be no adjustment since the company used the cost method in accounting for the investment in the books. Answer:
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C
Problem 15 On July 1 of the current year, AISAH Company acquired 25% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Adonis Co., at a total cost of P1,400,000. The underlying equity (net assets) of the stock acquired by AISAH Company was only P1,200,000. AISAH Company was willing to pay more than book value for the Adonis Company stock for the following reasons:
a. Adonis Company owned depreciable plant assets (10-year remaining economic life) with a current fair value of P120,000 more than their carrying amount.
b. Adonis Company owned land with a current fair value of P600,000 more than its carrying amount.
c. AISAH Company believed Adonis Company possessed enough goodwill to justify the remainder of the cost.
Adonis Company earned net income of P1,080,000 evenly over the current year ended December 31. On December 31, Adonis Company declared and paid a cash dividend of P210,000 to common stockholders. Market value of Adonis Company‟s share of the stock at December 31 is P1,500,000. Adonis Company closes its accounting records on December
AISAH Company has a portfolio of current marketable equity securities. Information on cost and market value is as follows: Cost Market December 31, 2006 P 950,000 950, December 31, 2007 840,000 820,
AISAH Company has not recorded yet any allowance for market decline in its marketable securities. Marketable Securities at December 31, 2007 has a balance of P840,000.
Presented below is an amortization schedule related to AISAH Company‟s 5-year, P100, bond with a 7% interest rate and a 5% yield, purchased on December 31, 2004, for P108,660.
Date Cash Interest Bond Premium Carrying Value Received Income Amortization of bonds 12/31/04 108, 12/31/05 P 7,000 P 5,433 P 1,567 107, 12/31/06 7,000 5,354 1,646 105, 12/31/07 7,000 5,272 1,728 103, 12/31/08 7,000 5,186 1,814 101, 12/31/09 7,000 5,095 1,904 100,