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A final exam in algebra from december 2011, including questions on evaluating expressions, factoring, solving linear and quadratic equations, simplifying expressions, and solving problems using algebra. The exam covers topics such as long division, operations with radicals, and rationalizing denominators.
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201-013 Final Exam — December 2011
(Marks)
Algebra Page 1
(8) 1. Evaluate the following expressions ( simplify all fractions): a) 16 ÷ 2 [8 − 3 (7 − 5)] + 2 b) 7 12
c) (−4)^2 + 5^0 − |− 10 | d)
(8) 2. Factor completely: a) 2 x^2 − 5 x − 3 b) 9 x^3 − 30 x^2 + 24x
c) x^3 y − xy^3 d) 3 ab − 2 b + 9a − 6
(6) 3. Solve the following linear equations: a) 4 (6x + 1) = 43 + 3 (4x + 3) b)
5 x^ =
c) 4 (3x − 1) − (3 − 5 x) = 17 (x − 2) + 27
(^3) − 6 x (^2) + 5 x + 2
(3)
(15) 5. Perform the indicated operations and simplify your answer.
a) 9 x^2 + 5xy + 3 − 2 x(4x + 3y − 5) b)
6 x^2 + 13x + 6 4 x^2 − 9 ÷^
6 x^2 + x − 2 2 x − 1 c) (3x − 4)^2 + (2x + 5)(2x − 5) d) 2 x x^2 − x − 6
x + 2 e) 2 x
(^2) + 4x x^2 + x − 6
· (x^ + 3)
2 x^2 − 4
(9) 6. Simplify the following expressions:
a)
3 x^3 y^2
4 xy^3
3 x^5 y^7
b)
8 a−^2 b^4 12 a^7 b−^3
c)
x
x^2 1 − 25 x^2
(4) 7. Simplify the following:
a)
32 x^2 y^7 z^10 b)
√^18 x^9 y^5 2 x^3 y
(6) 8. Perform the indicated operations and simplify your answers: a)
48 b) y^2
x^5 y + x
x^3 y^5 c)
x + 3√y
x − 3 √y
201-013 Final Exam — December 2011
(Marks)
Algebra Page 2
(6) 9. Solve the following equations by factoring: a) x^2 − 5 x − 6 = 0 b) x^3 − 3 x^2 − x + 3 = 0 c) x (x − 2) = 4x + 16
(12) 10. Solve the following equations or show that there is no solution: a) 2 2 x + 3
4 x − 5
b) x 2 x^2 − x − 1
x^2 − 1
2 x + 1
c)
6 x − 5 − 2 = 3 d)
x + 3 −
x = 1 (3) 11. Solve 2 x^2 + 5x − 1 = 0 by using the quadratic formula. (3) 12. Solve x^2 = 6x − 4 by completing the square. (2) 13. Solve (x − 3)^2 = 5 (3) 14. Given the formula A = P + P rt solve for P.
(2)
(6) 16. a) The sum of two numbers is fourteen. The difference between two times the smaller and the larger is one. Find the two numbers.
b) If I borrow $ 3500 for 2 years at a simple interest rate of 5%, how much will I need to pay back?
c) The sum of three consecutive odd integers is fifty-one. Find the three integers.
(4) 17. a) A pair of jeans costing $40 sold for $62. Find the markup rate.
b) A telescope is on sale for $165 after a markdown of 40% off the regular price. Find the regular price. Answers
1.a) 18 b)−
36 c) 7^ d)
2.a) (2x + 1)(x − 3) b) 3x(3x − 4)(x − 2) c) xy(x + y)(x − y) d) (3a − 2)(b + 3)
3.a) x = 4 b) x = −
3 c)^ x^ is any real number^ 4)^ x
(^2) − 8 x + 16 − 27 x + 2
5.a) x^2 − xy + 10x + 3 b) (^2) x 1 − 3 c) 13x^2 − 24 x − 9 d) (^) (x −− 3)(x^ + 9x + 2) e)^2 (xx( x−^ + 3) 2) 2
6.a)
4 x^2 y^12 b)
9 a^18 4 b^4 c)^
x + 3 x + 5 7.a) 4xy
(^3) z 5 √ 2 y b) 3x (^3) y 2
8.a) − 16
3 b) 2x^2 y^2 √xy c) 4x − 9 y 9.a) x = 6, − 1 b) x = 3, − 1 , 1 c) x = 8, − 2 10.a) x =
2 b)^ x^ = 0,^ −^
2 c)^ x^ = 5^ d)^ x^ = 1^ 11)^ x^ =^
4 12)^ x^ = 3^ ±
1 + rt 15) 3(
16.a) 5 and 9 b) $3850 c) 15, 17 , 19 17.a) 55% b) $